See Gemma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "Gemma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: Gemma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: Gemma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "Gemma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: Gemma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: Gemma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gemma",
"t": "jewel"
},
"expansion": "Latin gemma (“jewel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "Gemma"
},
"expansion": "Italian Gemma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gemma",
"3": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gemma and gem",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin gemma (“jewel”). The given name is mostly borrowed via Italian Gemma; the spelling Jemma in particular is associated with James. Doublet of gemma and gem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gemmas",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Jemma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Gemma (plural Gemmas)",
"name": "en-prop"
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English female given names",
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{
"_dis": "45 55",
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{
"_dis": "45 55",
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},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1971, Ruth Rendell, No More Dying Then, Random House, published 2009, →ISBN, page 35:",
"text": "Gemma. A curious name. He didn't think he had ever come across it before. She would have an outlandish name, either because her equally eccentric parents had labelled her with it or—more likely—she had adopted it herself on the grounds of originality.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Lisa Andrews, Too Late For Love, Robinson Pub., published 1998, →ISBN, page 200:",
"text": "Gemma gave him another gushing smile. She wanted to make amends for almost fouling up Blake's deal. \"Gemma. What a beautiful name. You are indeed a jewel.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female given name from Italian."
],
"id": "en-Gemma-en-name-gWfrtpJn",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "feminine given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gemma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "feminine given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Xema"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "feminine given name",
"word": "Gemma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "feminine given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gemma"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "feminine given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gemma"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Stars",
"orig": "en:Stars",
"parents": [
"Celestial bodies",
"Space",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "41 59",
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{
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{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bright binary star in the constellation Corona Borealis; Alpha (α) Coronae Borealis."
],
"id": "en-Gemma-en-name-kAc2HUOZ",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"binary",
"binary"
],
[
"star",
"star"
],
[
"constellation",
"constellation"
],
[
"Corona Borealis",
"Corona Borealis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) A bright binary star in the constellation Corona Borealis; Alpha (α) Coronae Borealis."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Alphecca"
}
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Alpha (α) Coronae Borealis",
"word": "Alphekka"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Alpha (α) Coronae Borealis",
"word": "Gemma"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Alpha (α) Coronae Borealis",
"word": "Gemma"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛmə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Gemma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gemma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gemma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gemma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gemma.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmə"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gemma"
],
"word": "Gemma"
}
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛmə",
"Rhymes:English/ɛmə/2 syllables",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "Gemma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: Gemma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: Gemma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "Gemma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: Gemma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: Gemma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gemma",
"t": "jewel"
},
"expansion": "Latin gemma (“jewel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "Gemma"
},
"expansion": "Italian Gemma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gemma",
"3": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gemma and gem",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin gemma (“jewel”). The given name is mostly borrowed via Italian Gemma; the spelling Jemma in particular is associated with James. Doublet of gemma and gem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gemmas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Jemma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Gemma (plural Gemmas)",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English female given names",
"English female given names from Italian",
"English given names",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1971, Ruth Rendell, No More Dying Then, Random House, published 2009, →ISBN, page 35:",
"text": "Gemma. A curious name. He didn't think he had ever come across it before. She would have an outlandish name, either because her equally eccentric parents had labelled her with it or—more likely—she had adopted it herself on the grounds of originality.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Lisa Andrews, Too Late For Love, Robinson Pub., published 1998, →ISBN, page 200:",
"text": "Gemma gave him another gushing smile. She wanted to make amends for almost fouling up Blake's deal. \"Gemma. What a beautiful name. You are indeed a jewel.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female given name from Italian."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Stars"
],
"glosses": [
"A bright binary star in the constellation Corona Borealis; Alpha (α) Coronae Borealis."
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"binary",
"binary"
],
[
"star",
"star"
],
[
"constellation",
"constellation"
],
[
"Corona Borealis",
"Corona Borealis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) A bright binary star in the constellation Corona Borealis; Alpha (α) Coronae Borealis."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Alphecca"
}
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛmə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Gemma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gemma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gemma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gemma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gemma.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "feminine given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gemma"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "feminine given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Xema"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "feminine given name",
"word": "Gemma"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "feminine given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gemma"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "feminine given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gemma"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Alpha (α) Coronae Borealis",
"word": "Alphekka"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Alpha (α) Coronae Borealis",
"word": "Gemma"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Alpha (α) Coronae Borealis",
"word": "Gemma"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gemma"
],
"word": "Gemma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Gemma meaning in English (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.