See Gemma on Wiktionary
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"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Veneridae – sole species being the amethyst gem clam."
],
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{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Bilateria"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Protostomia"
},
{
"english": "superphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Spiralia"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Mollusca"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"tags": [
"class"
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"word": "Bivalvia"
},
{
"english": "subclass",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Autobranchia"
},
{
"english": "superorder",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Heteroconchia"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Venerida"
},
{
"english": "superfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Veneroidea"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Veneridae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "sole species",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Gemma gemma"
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"text": "→ Cebuano: Gemma"
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"1": "en",
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{
"ref": "1971, Ruth Rendell, No More Dying Then, Random House, published 2009, →ISBN, page 35:",
"text": "Gemma. A curious name. He didn't think he had ever come across it before. She would have an outlandish name, either because her equally eccentric parents had labelled her with it or—more likely—she had adopted it herself on the grounds of originality.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Lisa Andrews, Too Late For Love, Robinson Pub., published 1998, →ISBN, page 200:",
"text": "Gemma gave him another gushing smile. She wanted to make amends for almost fouling up Blake's deal. \"Gemma. What a beautiful name. You are indeed a jewel.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A female given name from Italian."
],
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[
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{
"_dis1": "99 1",
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"feminine"
],
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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},
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"_dis1": "99 1",
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"word": "Gemma"
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{
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},
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"feminine"
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{
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"A bright binary star in the constellation Corona Borealis; Alpha (α) Coronae Borealis."
],
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[
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[
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) A bright binary star in the constellation Corona Borealis; Alpha (α) Coronae Borealis."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Alphecca"
}
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
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{
"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
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"word": "Alphekka"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 92",
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"sense": "Alpha (α) Coronae Borealis",
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"_dis1": "8 92",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Alpha (α) Coronae Borealis",
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{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛmə/"
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Gemma.wav",
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"2": "Gemma",
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"name": "desctree"
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],
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"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛm.ma/"
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{
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"tags": [
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{
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],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒema/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒɛː.mɐ]",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdjema/",
"note": "no yod coalescence"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪jɛː.mɐ]",
"note": "no yod coalescence"
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{
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}
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],
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈʒem.mə]",
"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒem.ma]",
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}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "en",
"3": "Gemma"
},
"expansion": "English Gemma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "it",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "la",
"3": "gemma",
"4": "",
"5": "jewel"
},
"expansion": "Latin gemma (“jewel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "es",
"3": "Gemma"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Gemma",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English Gemma, from Italian, from Latin gemma (“jewel”). Also from Spanish Gemma.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Gemma",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano female given names",
"Cebuano female given names from English",
"Cebuano female given names from Latin",
"Cebuano female given names from Spanish",
"Cebuano given names",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano proper nouns",
"Cebuano terms derived from English",
"Cebuano terms derived from Italian",
"Cebuano terms derived from Latin",
"Cebuano terms derived from Spanish",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name from English [in turn from Latin] or from Spanish"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Gemma"
}
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛmə",
"Rhymes:English/ɛmə/2 syllables",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "Gemma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: Gemma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: Gemma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "Gemma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: Gemma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: Gemma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gemma",
"t": "jewel"
},
"expansion": "Latin gemma (“jewel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "Gemma"
},
"expansion": "Italian Gemma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gemma",
"3": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gemma and gem",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin gemma (“jewel”). The given name is mostly borrowed via Italian Gemma; the spelling Jemma in particular is associated with James. Doublet of gemma and gem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gemmas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Jemma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Gemma (plural Gemmas)",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English female given names",
"English female given names from Italian",
"English given names",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1971, Ruth Rendell, No More Dying Then, Random House, published 2009, →ISBN, page 35:",
"text": "Gemma. A curious name. He didn't think he had ever come across it before. She would have an outlandish name, either because her equally eccentric parents had labelled her with it or—more likely—she had adopted it herself on the grounds of originality.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Lisa Andrews, Too Late For Love, Robinson Pub., published 1998, →ISBN, page 200:",
"text": "Gemma gave him another gushing smile. She wanted to make amends for almost fouling up Blake's deal. \"Gemma. What a beautiful name. You are indeed a jewel.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female given name from Italian."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Stars"
],
"glosses": [
"A bright binary star in the constellation Corona Borealis; Alpha (α) Coronae Borealis."
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"binary",
"binary"
],
[
"star",
"star"
],
[
"constellation",
"constellation"
],
[
"Corona Borealis",
"Corona Borealis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) A bright binary star in the constellation Corona Borealis; Alpha (α) Coronae Borealis."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Alphecca"
}
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛmə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Gemma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gemma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gemma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gemma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Gemma.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "feminine given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gemma"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "feminine given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Xema"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "feminine given name",
"word": "Gemma"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "feminine given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gemma"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "feminine given name",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gemma"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Alpha (α) Coronae Borealis",
"word": "Alphekka"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Alpha (α) Coronae Borealis",
"word": "Gemma"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Alpha (α) Coronae Borealis",
"word": "Gemma"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gemma"
],
"word": "Gemma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "Gemma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: Gemma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: Gemma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Gemma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Gemma, Jemma\n→ Cebuano: Gemma\n→ Tagalog: Gemma",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Gemma, Jemma\n→ Cebuano: Gemma\n→ Tagalog: Gemma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "gemma",
"4": "",
"5": "jewel"
},
"expansion": "Latin gemma (“jewel”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin gemma (“jewel”), with identical meaning in Italian.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Gemma f",
"name": "it-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Gèm‧ma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian female given names",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian given names",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian proper nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛmma",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛmma/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name meaning “gem”"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"gem",
"gem"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛm.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmma"
}
],
"word": "Gemma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "Gemma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English Gemma",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "la",
"3": "gemma"
},
"expansion": "Latin gemma",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Gemma, from Latin gemma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜋ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "jema"
},
"expansion": "Gemma (Baybayin spelling ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒᜋ)",
"name": "tl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ge‧mma"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ema",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ema/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog female given names",
"Tagalog female given names from English",
"Tagalog given names",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog proper nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from English",
"Tagalog terms derived from English",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name from English"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒema/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd͡ʒɛː.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdjema/",
"note": "no yod coalescence"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪jɛː.mɐ]",
"note": "no yod coalescence"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ema"
}
],
"word": "Gemma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "la",
"3": "gemma",
"4": "",
"5": "jewel"
},
"expansion": "Latin gemma (“jewel”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin gemma (“jewel”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "Gemma",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gemma f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Bilateria"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Protostomia"
},
{
"english": "superphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Spiralia"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Mollusca"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"word": "Bivalvia"
},
{
"english": "subclass",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Autobranchia"
},
{
"english": "superorder",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Heteroconchia"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Venerida"
},
{
"english": "superfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Veneroidea"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Veneridae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "sole species",
"sense": "genus",
"word": "Gemma gemma"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual proper nouns",
"Translingual terms derived from Latin",
"mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Veneridae – sole species being the amethyst gem clam."
],
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Veneridae",
"Veneridae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Gemma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Gemma meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.