See Gang of Four in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Gang of Four meaning in English (5.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Chinese",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "四人幫",
"tr": "sìrénbāng"
},
"expansion": "四人幫／四人帮 (sìrénbāng)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Chinese 四人幫／四人帮 (sìrénbāng).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "Gang of Four"
},
"expansion": "Gang of Four",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"parents": [
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},
{
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"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "en:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1977, Roxane Witke, Comrade Chiang Chʻing, Little, Brown and Company, page 472",
"text": "Once control of the media was wrested from Mao's most strident defenders, the abusive language Chiang Ch'ing had used against her enemies over the years was hurled back at her. The verbal weapons borrowed from Lu Hsun backfired. \"Ruthlessly beat the dog in the water,\" her enemies repeated as they vowed to fight the Gang of Four to the finish. Their claims to have been the standard-bearers of the much-exploited Lu Hsun were mocked.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1980 December 21, “Along with 'gang of four' Mao's thought goes on trial in Peiping”, in Free China Weekly, volume XXI, number 50, Taipei, →ISSN, page 1",
"text": "Chinese and Japanese scholars attending a symposium on the problems facing the Peiping regime Dec. 17 reached the conclusion that the trial of the \"gang of four\" and six other defendants in Peiping is actually a trial of Mao Tse-tung and his thought.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A leftist political faction composed of four Chinese Communist Party officials that came to prominence during the Chinese Cultural Revolution."
],
"id": "en-Gang_of_Four-en-name-RovathJM",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"leftist",
"leftist"
],
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"faction",
"faction"
],
[
"Cultural Revolution",
"Cultural Revolution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(China, historical, politics) A leftist political faction composed of four Chinese Communist Party officials that came to prominence during the Chinese Cultural Revolution."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Gang of Six"
},
{
"word": "Gang of Eight"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gang of four"
}
],
"tags": [
"China",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
],
"translations": [
{
"alt": "ʕiṣāba(t) al-ʔarbaʕa",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "leftist political faction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عِصَابَة الْأَرْبَعَة"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "leftist political faction",
"word": "四人幫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sìrénbāng",
"sense": "leftist political faction",
"word": "四人帮"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "leftist political faction",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "Firebanden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "leftist political faction",
"word": "Bende van Vier"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "leftist political faction",
"word": "neljän kopla"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "leftist political faction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bande des quatre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "leftist political faction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Viererbande"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "symmoría ton tessáron",
"sense": "leftist political faction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συμμορία των τεσσάρων"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "leftist political faction",
"word": "négyek bandája"
},
{
"alt": "よにんぐみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yoningumi",
"sense": "leftist political faction",
"word": "四人組"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "born teang bourn",
"sense": "leftist political faction",
"word": "បនទាំងបួន"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "leftist political faction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "firerbanden"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "leftist political faction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "banda czworga"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "leftist political faction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Camarilha dos Quatro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "leftist political faction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bando dos Quatro"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Bánda četyrjóx",
"sense": "leftist political faction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ба́нда четырёх"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "leftist political faction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Banda de los cuatro"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "leftist political faction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "de fyras gäng"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gáeng òf foh",
"sense": "leftist political faction",
"word": "แก๊งออฟโฟร์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "leftist political faction",
"word": "Dörtlü Çete"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "leftist political faction",
"word": "Bè lũ bốn tên"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Gang of Four"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Calque of Chinese",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "四人幫",
"tr": "sìrénbāng"
},
"expansion": "四人幫／四人帮 (sìrénbāng)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Calque of Chinese 四人幫／四人帮 (sìrénbāng).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "Gang of Four"
},
"expansion": "Gang of Four",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Gang of Six"
},
{
"word": "Gang of Eight"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese English",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms calqued from Chinese",
"English terms derived from Chinese",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Khmer terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:Politics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1977, Roxane Witke, Comrade Chiang Chʻing, Little, Brown and Company, page 472",
"text": "Once control of the media was wrested from Mao's most strident defenders, the abusive language Chiang Ch'ing had used against her enemies over the years was hurled back at her. The verbal weapons borrowed from Lu Hsun backfired. \"Ruthlessly beat the dog in the water,\" her enemies repeated as they vowed to fight the Gang of Four to the finish. Their claims to have been the standard-bearers of the much-exploited Lu Hsun were mocked.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1980 December 21, “Along with 'gang of four' Mao's thought goes on trial in Peiping”, in Free China Weekly, volume XXI, number 50, Taipei, →ISSN, page 1",
"text": "Chinese and Japanese scholars attending a symposium on the problems facing the Peiping regime Dec. 17 reached the conclusion that the trial of the \"gang of four\" and six other defendants in Peiping is actually a trial of Mao Tse-tung and his thought.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A leftist political faction composed of four Chinese Communist Party officials that came to prominence during the Chinese Cultural Revolution."
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"leftist",
"leftist"
],
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"faction",
"faction"
],
[
"Cultural Revolution",
"Cultural Revolution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(China, historical, politics) A leftist political faction composed of four Chinese Communist Party officials that came to prominence during the Chinese Cultural Revolution."
],
"tags": [
"China",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gang of four"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"alt": "ʕiṣāba(t) al-ʔarbaʕa",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "leftist political faction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عِصَابَة الْأَرْبَعَة"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "leftist political faction",
"word": "四人幫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sìrénbāng",
"sense": "leftist political faction",
"word": "四人帮"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "leftist political faction",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "Firebanden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "leftist political faction",
"word": "Bende van Vier"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "leftist political faction",
"word": "neljän kopla"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "leftist political faction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bande des quatre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "leftist political faction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Viererbande"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "symmoría ton tessáron",
"sense": "leftist political faction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "συμμορία των τεσσάρων"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "leftist political faction",
"word": "négyek bandája"
},
{
"alt": "よにんぐみ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yoningumi",
"sense": "leftist political faction",
"word": "四人組"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "born teang bourn",
"sense": "leftist political faction",
"word": "បនទាំងបួន"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "leftist political faction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "firerbanden"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "leftist political faction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "banda czworga"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "leftist political faction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Camarilha dos Quatro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "leftist political faction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bando dos Quatro"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Bánda četyrjóx",
"sense": "leftist political faction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ба́нда четырёх"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "leftist political faction",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Banda de los cuatro"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "leftist political faction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "de fyras gäng"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gáeng òf foh",
"sense": "leftist political faction",
"word": "แก๊งออฟโฟร์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "leftist political faction",
"word": "Dörtlü Çete"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "leftist political faction",
"word": "Bè lũ bốn tên"
}
],
"word": "Gang of Four"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.