See GIS in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "GISs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "GIS (countable and uncountable, plural GISs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gas injection system"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "en:Automotive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of gas injection system."
],
"id": "en-GIS-en-noun-6HEINYPC",
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"gas",
"gas#English"
],
[
"injection",
"injection#English"
],
[
"system",
"system#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive) Initialism of gas injection system."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "generalized iterative scaling"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Statistics",
"orig": "en:Statistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 32 37 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geospatial science",
"orig": "en:Geospatial science",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of generalized iterative scaling."
],
"id": "en-GIS-en-noun-kLq7Uc9j",
"links": [
[
"statistics",
"statistics"
],
[
"generalized iterative scaling",
"w:generalized iterative scaling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(statistics) Initialism of generalized iterative scaling."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"statistics"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "geographic information science"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 7 54 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 64 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 3 61 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 32 37 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geospatial science",
"orig": "en:Geospatial science",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of geographic information science."
],
"id": "en-GIS-en-noun-ldGSJ1WI",
"links": [
[
"geographic",
"geographic#English"
],
[
"information science",
"information science#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "computer-based system to analyse and present spatial data",
"word": "geospatial information system or initialism of geographic information system"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 32 37 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geospatial science",
"orig": "en:Geospatial science",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of geospatial information system or initialism of geographic information system (“computer-based system to analyse and present spatial data”)."
],
"id": "en-GIS-en-noun-en:Q483130",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"geospatial information system",
"w:geospatial information system"
],
[
"geographic information system",
"geographic information system#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) Initialism of geospatial information system or initialism of geographic information system (“computer-based system to analyse and present spatial data”)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q483130"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q483130"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Greenland ice sheet"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "en:Geography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 32 37 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geospatial science",
"orig": "en:Geospatial science",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Greenland ice sheet."
],
"id": "en-GIS-en-noun-Ud4oG~Jv",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"Greenland ice sheet",
"w:Greenland ice sheet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) Initialism of Greenland ice sheet."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "GrIS"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [],
"word": "GIS"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Geospatial science"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "GISs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "GIS (countable and uncountable, plural GISs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "gas injection system"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Automotive"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of gas injection system."
],
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"gas",
"gas#English"
],
[
"injection",
"injection#English"
],
[
"system",
"system#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(automotive) Initialism of gas injection system."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "generalized iterative scaling"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Statistics"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of generalized iterative scaling."
],
"links": [
[
"statistics",
"statistics"
],
[
"generalized iterative scaling",
"w:generalized iterative scaling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(statistics) Initialism of generalized iterative scaling."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"statistics"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "geographic information science"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of geographic information science."
],
"links": [
[
"geographic",
"geographic#English"
],
[
"information science",
"information science#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "computer-based system to analyse and present spatial data",
"word": "geospatial information system or initialism of geographic information system"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of geospatial information system or initialism of geographic information system (“computer-based system to analyse and present spatial data”)."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"geospatial information system",
"w:geospatial information system"
],
[
"geographic information system",
"geographic information system#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) Initialism of geospatial information system or initialism of geographic information system (“computer-based system to analyse and present spatial data”)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q483130"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q483130"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Greenland ice sheet"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Greenland ice sheet."
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"Greenland ice sheet",
"w:Greenland ice sheet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) Initialism of Greenland ice sheet."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "GrIS"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [],
"word": "GIS"
}
Download raw JSONL data for GIS meaning in English (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.