See Frank in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Frank"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Frank",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Franca",
"4": "",
"5": "a Frank"
},
"expansion": "Old English Franca (“a Frank”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Franc"
},
"expansion": "Old French Franc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Francus",
"4": "",
"5": "a Frank"
},
"expansion": "Latin Francus (“a Frank”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*Franko",
"4": "",
"5": "a Frank"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *Franko (“a Frank”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frankô",
"4": "",
"5": "javelin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frankô (“javelin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "Franko",
"3": "",
"4": "a Frank"
},
"expansion": "Old High German Franko (“a Frank”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "franca",
"3": "",
"4": "spear, javelin"
},
"expansion": "Old English franca (“spear, javelin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sahsą",
"3": "",
"4": "knife, dagger"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sahsą (“knife, dagger”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "franc",
"3": "frank",
"4": "farang"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of franc, frank, and farang",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Frank, partially from Old English Franca (“a Frank”); and partially from Old French Franc, and/or Latin Francus (“a Frank”), from Frankish *Franko (“a Frank”); both maybe from Proto-Germanic *frankô (“javelin”). Cognate with Old High German Franko (“a Frank”), Old English franca (“spear, javelin”). Compare Saxon, ultimately a derivative of Proto-Germanic *sahsą (“knife, dagger”). Doublet of franc, frank, and farang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Franks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Frank (plural Franks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "16 14 11 60",
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"_dis": "32 25 10 33",
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},
{
"_dis": "34 14 7 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Germanic tribes",
"orig": "en:Germanic tribes",
"parents": [
"Ancient Europe",
"Tribes",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Demonyms",
"People",
"History",
"Europe",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Frankish"
},
{
"word": "Frankland"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the Franks, a Germanic federation that inhabited parts of what are now France, the Low Countries and Germany."
],
"id": "en-Frank-en-noun-GzvU~5Vo",
"links": [
[
"Franks",
"Franks"
],
[
"Low Countries",
"Low Countries"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ferenghi"
},
{
"word": "franc"
},
{
"word": "France"
},
{
"word": "French"
},
{
"word": "Frenchify"
},
{
"word": "franchise"
},
{
"word": "Francia"
},
{
"word": "francisation"
},
{
"word": "francization"
},
{
"urls": [
"https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/francize"
],
"word": "francise"
},
{
"english": "in Quebec; Oxford dictionary:",
"urls": [
"https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/francize"
],
"word": "francize"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frëng"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frâng"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔifranjiyy",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِفْرَنْجِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "frank",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"word": "ֆրանկ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "phraṅko",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"word": "ফ্রাংক"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "franc"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"word": "法蘭克人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎlánkèrén",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"word": "法兰克人"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "franker"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Frank"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"word": "frankki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Franc"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Franque"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "franco"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pranḳi",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"word": "ფრანკი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Franke"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fränkin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Frágkos",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Φράγκος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Phrángos",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Φράγγος"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "franki"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Franc"
},
{
"alt": "フランクじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "furanku-jin",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"word": "フランク人"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "peurangkeu'in",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"word": "프랑크인"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Francus"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "phrĕṅka",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "फ्रँक"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "franker"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frankar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "franco"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "frank",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"word": "франк"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "phiraṅgin",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "फिरङ्गिन्"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "franco"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "frank"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"word": "Frenk"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ffranc"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "frăngk"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹæŋk/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-Frank.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-us-Frank.oga/En-us-Frank.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-us-Frank.oga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋk"
},
{
"homophone": "frank"
},
{
"homophone": "franc"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Franks"
],
"word": "Frank"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "The surname derives from the medieval tribal name. The given name is also a form of Francis, with formal given name status since the 19th century.",
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merry Wiues of Windsor”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:",
"text": "Mrs. Ford. How now, sweet Frank! why art thou melancholy?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name from the Germanic languages."
],
"id": "en-Frank-en-name-esvibhbL",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
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{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English diminutives of male given names",
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"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Diminutive nouns",
"Names",
"Nouns",
"All topics",
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"Lemmas",
"Fundamental"
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{
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"_dis": "30 25 11 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 25 11 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 25 11 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cebuano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 25 10 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 24 9 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 25 11 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 25 9 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 25 11 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 25 11 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 23 10 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 25 11 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 25 11 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 25 10 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 25 10 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 25 11 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 25 11 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 24 9 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 27 11 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996, Frank McCourt, chapter VII, in Angela's Ashes, HarperCollins, →ISBN, page 197:",
"text": "Your name is Francis, is it?\nFrank, sir.\nYour name is Francis. There was never a St. Frank. That's a name for gangsters and politicians.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diminutive of the male given name Francis"
],
"id": "en-Frank-en-name-q4~49~nh",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Francis",
"Francis#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "22 73 5",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "diminutive",
"word": "Prangkoy"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 25 11 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 25 11 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 25 11 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cebuano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 25 11 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 25 11 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 25 11 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 25 11 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 25 11 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 25 11 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 25 11 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 27 11 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname transferred from the nickname."
],
"id": "en-Frank-en-name-su1yiRXa",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "frăngk"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹæŋk/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-Frank.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-us-Frank.oga/En-us-Frank.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-us-Frank.oga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋk"
},
{
"homophone": "frank"
},
{
"homophone": "franc"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "52 44 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "frank",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فْرَنْك"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 44 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "frank",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "ֆրանկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 44 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "弗蘭克"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 44 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Fúlánkè",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "弗兰克"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 44 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "Frank"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 44 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Frank"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 44 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Franck"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 44 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Frank"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 44 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "François"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 44 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Franco"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 44 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "prenḳi",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "ფრენკი"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 44 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pranḳi",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "ფრანკი"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 44 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Frank"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 44 3",
"code": "el",
"english": "Frank",
"lang": "Greek",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Φρανκ"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 44 3",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Palani"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 44 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "frank",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "פְרַנְק"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 44 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Frank"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 44 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Franco"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 44 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Furanku",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "フランク"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 44 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Peuraengkeu",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "프랭크"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 44 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Peurangkeu",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "프랑크"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 44 3",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Frank"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 44 3",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "phrĕṅka",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "फ्रँक"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 44 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Frank"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 44 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ferânk",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "فرانک"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 44 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Franco"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 44 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Frank"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 44 3",
"code": "ru",
"english": "Frank",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Франк"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 44 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Frɛnk",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"transliteration"
],
"word": "Фрэнк"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 44 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Franco"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 44 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "Frank"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 44 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "frang",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "ฟรังค์"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 30 33",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "弗蘭克"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 30 33",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Fúlánkè",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "弗兰克"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 30 33",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Franco"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 30 33",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "phrĕṅka",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "फ्रँक"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 30 33",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "frank",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "פֿראַנק"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Frank (surname)",
"Franks"
],
"word": "Frank"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æŋk",
"Rhymes:English/æŋk/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Germanic tribes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Frankish"
},
{
"word": "Frankland"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Frank"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Frank",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Franca",
"4": "",
"5": "a Frank"
},
"expansion": "Old English Franca (“a Frank”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Franc"
},
"expansion": "Old French Franc",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Francus",
"4": "",
"5": "a Frank"
},
"expansion": "Latin Francus (“a Frank”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*Franko",
"4": "",
"5": "a Frank"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *Franko (“a Frank”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*frankô",
"4": "",
"5": "javelin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frankô (“javelin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "Franko",
"3": "",
"4": "a Frank"
},
"expansion": "Old High German Franko (“a Frank”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "franca",
"3": "",
"4": "spear, javelin"
},
"expansion": "Old English franca (“spear, javelin”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sahsą",
"3": "",
"4": "knife, dagger"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sahsą (“knife, dagger”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "franc",
"3": "frank",
"4": "farang"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of franc, frank, and farang",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Frank, partially from Old English Franca (“a Frank”); and partially from Old French Franc, and/or Latin Francus (“a Frank”), from Frankish *Franko (“a Frank”); both maybe from Proto-Germanic *frankô (“javelin”). Cognate with Old High German Franko (“a Frank”), Old English franca (“spear, javelin”). Compare Saxon, ultimately a derivative of Proto-Germanic *sahsą (“knife, dagger”). Doublet of franc, frank, and farang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Franks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Frank (plural Franks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ferenghi"
},
{
"word": "franc"
},
{
"word": "France"
},
{
"word": "French"
},
{
"word": "Frenchify"
},
{
"word": "franchise"
},
{
"word": "Francia"
},
{
"word": "francisation"
},
{
"word": "francization"
},
{
"urls": [
"https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/francize"
],
"word": "francise"
},
{
"english": "in Quebec; Oxford dictionary:",
"urls": [
"https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/francize"
],
"word": "francize"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One of the Franks, a Germanic federation that inhabited parts of what are now France, the Low Countries and Germany."
],
"links": [
[
"Franks",
"Franks"
],
[
"Low Countries",
"Low Countries"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "frăngk"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹæŋk/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-Frank.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-us-Frank.oga/En-us-Frank.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-us-Frank.oga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋk"
},
{
"homophone": "frank"
},
{
"homophone": "franc"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frëng"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frâng"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔifranjiyy",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِفْرَنْجِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "frank",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"word": "ֆրանկ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "phraṅko",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"word": "ফ্রাংক"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "franc"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"word": "法蘭克人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎlánkèrén",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"word": "法兰克人"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "franker"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Frank"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"word": "frankki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Franc"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Franque"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "franco"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pranḳi",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"word": "ფრანკი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Franke"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fränkin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Frágkos",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Φράγκος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "Phrángos",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Φράγγος"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "franki"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Franc"
},
{
"alt": "フランクじん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "furanku-jin",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"word": "フランク人"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "peurangkeu'in",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"word": "프랑크인"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Francus"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "phrĕṅka",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "फ्रँक"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "franker"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frankar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "franco"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "frank",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"word": "франк"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "phiraṅgin",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "फिरङ्गिन्"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "franco"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "frank"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"word": "Frenk"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "one of the Franks",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ffranc"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Franks"
],
"word": "Frank"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æŋk",
"Rhymes:English/æŋk/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Germanic tribes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "The surname derives from the medieval tribal name. The given name is also a form of Francis, with formal given name status since the 19th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Frank",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English given names",
"English male given names",
"English male given names from Germanic languages",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merry Wiues of Windsor”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:",
"text": "Mrs. Ford. How now, sweet Frank! why art thou melancholy?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name from the Germanic languages."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English diminutives of male given names",
"English given names",
"English male given names",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996, Frank McCourt, chapter VII, in Angela's Ashes, HarperCollins, →ISBN, page 197:",
"text": "Your name is Francis, is it?\nFrank, sir.\nYour name is Francis. There was never a St. Frank. That's a name for gangsters and politicians.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diminutive of the male given name Francis"
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Francis",
"Francis#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from nicknames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname transferred from the nickname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "frăngk"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɹæŋk/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-Frank.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/En-us-Frank.oga/En-us-Frank.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/En-us-Frank.oga"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋk"
},
{
"homophone": "frank"
},
{
"homophone": "franc"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "frank",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فْرَنْك"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "frank",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "ֆրանկ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "弗蘭克"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Fúlánkè",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "弗兰克"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "Frank"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Frank"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Franck"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Frank"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "François"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Franco"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "prenḳi",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "ფრენკი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "pranḳi",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "ფრანკი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Frank"
},
{
"code": "el",
"english": "Frank",
"lang": "Greek",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Φρανκ"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Palani"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "frank",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "פְרַנְק"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Frank"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Franco"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Furanku",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "フランク"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Peuraengkeu",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "프랭크"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Peurangkeu",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "프랑크"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Frank"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "phrĕṅka",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "फ्रँक"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Frank"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ferânk",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "فرانک"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Franco"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Frank"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "Frank",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Франк"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Frɛnk",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"transliteration"
],
"word": "Фрэнк"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Franco"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "Frank"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "frang",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "ฟรังค์"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "diminutive",
"word": "Prangkoy"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "弗蘭克"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Fúlánkè",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "弗兰克"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Franco"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "phrĕṅka",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "फ्रँक"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "frank",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "פֿראַנק"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Frank (surname)",
"Franks"
],
"word": "Frank"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Frank meaning in English (16.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.