See Fertile Crescent in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Fertile Crescent meaning in English (6.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Q365982",
"nobycat": "1",
"occ": "University of Chicago archaeologist"
},
"expansion": "Coined by University of Chicago archaeologist James Henry Breasted",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by University of Chicago archaeologist James Henry Breasted.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "the Fertile Crescent",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"def": "1",
"head": "Fertile Crescent"
},
"expansion": "the Fertile Crescent",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places",
"orig": "en:Places",
"parents": [
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1914, James Harvey Robinson, James Henry Breasted, Charles Austin Beard, Outlines of European History: Earliest man, the Orient, Greece, and Rome",
"text": "This great semicircle, for lack of a name, may be called the fertile crescent.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1988, Charles Issawi, The Fertile Crescent, 1800-1914: A Documentary Economic History, Oxford University Press, page 3",
"text": "The Fertile Crescent has always been in close touch with the other parts of the Middle East: Turkey, Iran, the Arabian peninsula, and Egypt.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A crescent-shaped strip of fertile land stretching from present-day Iraq through eastern Turkey and down the Syrian and Israeli coasts."
],
"id": "en-Fertile_Crescent-en-name-OEe41hvi",
"links": [
[
"present-day",
"present-day"
],
[
"Iraq",
"Iraq"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey"
],
[
"Syrian",
"Syrian"
],
[
"Israeli",
"Israeli"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A crescent-shaped strip of fertile land stretching from present-day Iraq through eastern Turkey and down the Syrian and Israeli coasts."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "crescent-shaped arc of fertile land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "الهلال الخصيب"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Bareber kisalusin",
"sense": "crescent-shaped arc of fertile land",
"word": "Բարեբեր կիսալուսին"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "crescent-shaped arc of fertile land",
"word": "Bərəkətli Hilal"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "crescent-shaped arc of fertile land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Creixent Fèrtil"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnyuè wòtǔ",
"sense": "crescent-shaped arc of fertile land",
"word": "新月沃土"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "crescent-shaped arc of fertile land",
"word": "Viljakas poolkuu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crescent-shaped arc of fertile land",
"word": "hedelmällinen puolikuu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "crescent-shaped arc of fertile land",
"word": "Croissant fertile"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "noq̇ieri naxevarmtvare",
"sense": "crescent-shaped arc of fertile land",
"word": "ნოყიერი ნახევარმთვარე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crescent-shaped arc of fertile land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fruchtbarer Halbmond"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "crescent-shaped arc of fertile land",
"word": "הסהר הפורה"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "crescent-shaped arc of fertile land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Corrán Méith"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiyoku na mikazuki chitai",
"sense": "crescent-shaped arc of fertile land",
"word": "肥沃な三日月地帯"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "biokhan choseungdal jidae",
"sense": "crescent-shaped arc of fertile land",
"word": "비옥한 초승달 지대"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "helâl-e hâselxiz",
"sense": "crescent-shaped arc of fertile land",
"word": "هلال حاصلخیز"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "crescent-shaped arc of fertile land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Żyzny Półksiężyc"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "crescent-shaped arc of fertile land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Crescente Fértil"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plodorodnyj polumésjac",
"sense": "crescent-shaped arc of fertile land",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "плодородный полуме́сяц"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "crescent-shaped arc of fertile land",
"word": "Creciente fértil"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "crescent-shaped arc of fertile land",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bördiga halvmånen"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "crescent-shaped arc of fertile land",
"word": "Bereketli Hilal"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "crescent-shaped arc of fertile land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cilgant Toreithiog"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɜːtaɪl ˈkɹɛsənt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɝːtəl ˈkɹɛsənt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "Fertile Crescent"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Q365982",
"nobycat": "1",
"occ": "University of Chicago archaeologist"
},
"expansion": "Coined by University of Chicago archaeologist James Henry Breasted",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by University of Chicago archaeologist James Henry Breasted.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "the Fertile Crescent",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"def": "1",
"head": "Fertile Crescent"
},
"expansion": "the Fertile Crescent",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
"English coinages",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"en:Places"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1914, James Harvey Robinson, James Henry Breasted, Charles Austin Beard, Outlines of European History: Earliest man, the Orient, Greece, and Rome",
"text": "This great semicircle, for lack of a name, may be called the fertile crescent.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1988, Charles Issawi, The Fertile Crescent, 1800-1914: A Documentary Economic History, Oxford University Press, page 3",
"text": "The Fertile Crescent has always been in close touch with the other parts of the Middle East: Turkey, Iran, the Arabian peninsula, and Egypt.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A crescent-shaped strip of fertile land stretching from present-day Iraq through eastern Turkey and down the Syrian and Israeli coasts."
],
"links": [
[
"present-day",
"present-day"
],
[
"Iraq",
"Iraq"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey"
],
[
"Syrian",
"Syrian"
],
[
"Israeli",
"Israeli"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A crescent-shaped strip of fertile land stretching from present-day Iraq through eastern Turkey and down the Syrian and Israeli coasts."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɜːtaɪl ˈkɹɛsənt/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɝːtəl ˈkɹɛsənt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "crescent-shaped arc of fertile land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "الهلال الخصيب"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Bareber kisalusin",
"sense": "crescent-shaped arc of fertile land",
"word": "Բարեբեր կիսալուսին"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "crescent-shaped arc of fertile land",
"word": "Bərəkətli Hilal"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "crescent-shaped arc of fertile land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Creixent Fèrtil"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīnyuè wòtǔ",
"sense": "crescent-shaped arc of fertile land",
"word": "新月沃土"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "crescent-shaped arc of fertile land",
"word": "Viljakas poolkuu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crescent-shaped arc of fertile land",
"word": "hedelmällinen puolikuu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "crescent-shaped arc of fertile land",
"word": "Croissant fertile"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "noq̇ieri naxevarmtvare",
"sense": "crescent-shaped arc of fertile land",
"word": "ნოყიერი ნახევარმთვარე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crescent-shaped arc of fertile land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Fruchtbarer Halbmond"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "crescent-shaped arc of fertile land",
"word": "הסהר הפורה"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "crescent-shaped arc of fertile land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Corrán Méith"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiyoku na mikazuki chitai",
"sense": "crescent-shaped arc of fertile land",
"word": "肥沃な三日月地帯"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "biokhan choseungdal jidae",
"sense": "crescent-shaped arc of fertile land",
"word": "비옥한 초승달 지대"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "helâl-e hâselxiz",
"sense": "crescent-shaped arc of fertile land",
"word": "هلال حاصلخیز"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "crescent-shaped arc of fertile land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Żyzny Półksiężyc"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "crescent-shaped arc of fertile land",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Crescente Fértil"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "plodorodnyj polumésjac",
"sense": "crescent-shaped arc of fertile land",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "плодородный полуме́сяц"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "crescent-shaped arc of fertile land",
"word": "Creciente fértil"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "crescent-shaped arc of fertile land",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bördiga halvmånen"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "crescent-shaped arc of fertile land",
"word": "Bereketli Hilal"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "crescent-shaped arc of fertile land",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cilgant Toreithiog"
}
],
"word": "Fertile Crescent"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.