See Ernest in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Ernest meaning in English (5.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ernust",
"t": "vigor, strife"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ernust (“vigor, strife”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ernst"
},
"expansion": "German ernst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "earnest"
},
"expansion": "English earnest",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed in the 18th century from Ernst, a medieval royal name in Germany, from Old High German ernust (“vigor, strife”), only remotely related to modern German ernst or English earnest.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Ernest",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1980, P. D. James, Innocent Blood",
"text": "\"What's his name, your boyfriend?\" \"Ernest. Ernest Hemingway.\" The name was received in disparaging silence. Marlene said: \"You wouldn't get me going out with a feller called Ernest. My granddad was Ernest.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name from the Germanic languages; popular in the 19th century."
],
"id": "en-Ernest-en-name-QX36E9jY",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"sense": "pet form",
"word": "Ernie"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Ernestine"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "arnesṭ",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "আর্নেস্ট"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "Ernést",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ерне́ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ernest"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "歐內斯特"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Ōunèisītè",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "欧内斯特"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Arnošt"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Ernst"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Ernst"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Ernesto"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Ernesti"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Erno"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Ernest"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ernesto"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Ernst"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Ernéstos",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Ερνέστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Ernő"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Earnán"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Ernesto"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ernestus"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Ernests"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Ernestas"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Ernst"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ernest"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ernesto"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ernest"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Ernɛ́st",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Эрне́ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "ru",
"english": "Ernst",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Эрнст"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Ernesto"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Ernst"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Ernest-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɜː(ɹ)nɪst/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Earnest"
},
{
"homophone": "earnest"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-earnest.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-earnest.ogg/En-us-earnest.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-us-earnest.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "Ernest"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Old High German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃er-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ernust",
"t": "vigor, strife"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ernust (“vigor, strife”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ernst"
},
"expansion": "German ernst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "earnest"
},
"expansion": "English earnest",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed in the 18th century from Ernst, a medieval royal name in Germany, from Old High German ernust (“vigor, strife”), only remotely related to modern German ernst or English earnest.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Ernest",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"sense": "pet form",
"word": "Ernie"
},
{
"sense": "female given name",
"word": "Ernestine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English given names",
"English male given names",
"English male given names from Germanic languages",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1980, P. D. James, Innocent Blood",
"text": "\"What's his name, your boyfriend?\" \"Ernest. Ernest Hemingway.\" The name was received in disparaging silence. Marlene said: \"You wouldn't get me going out with a feller called Ernest. My granddad was Ernest.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name from the Germanic languages; popular in the 19th century."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɜː(ɹ)nɪst/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Earnest"
},
{
"homophone": "earnest"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-earnest.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/En-us-earnest.ogg/En-us-earnest.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/ff/En-us-earnest.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "arnesṭ",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "আর্নেস্ট"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "Ernést",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ерне́ст"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ernest"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "歐內斯特"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Ōunèisītè",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "欧内斯特"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Arnošt"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Ernst"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Ernst"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Ernesto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Ernesti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Erno"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Ernest"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ernesto"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Ernst"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Ernéstos",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Ερνέστος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Ernő"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Earnán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Ernesto"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ernestus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Ernests"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Ernestas"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Ernst"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ernest"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ernesto"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ernest"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Ernɛ́st",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Эрне́ст"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "Ernst",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Эрнст"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Ernesto"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "given name",
"word": "Ernst"
}
],
"word": "Ernest"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (9d9fc81 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.