See Elam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "עֵילָם",
"tr": "ʿêlām"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew עֵילָם (ʿêlām)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "akk",
"3": "Elamtu",
"4": "𒉏𒈠𒆠",
"tr": "Elamtu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒉏𒈠𒆠 (Elamtu)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ki"
},
"expansion": "ᵏⁱ",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒉏𒆠",
"tr": "elamᵏⁱ",
"ts": "Elam"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒉏𒆠 (elamᵏⁱ /Elam/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "ˡᵃ",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "elx",
"3": "𒄬𒆷𒁶𒋾",
"tr": "ḫalˡᵃ-tam₆-ti",
"ts": "haltamti"
},
"expansion": "Elamite 𒄬𒆷𒁶𒋾 (ḫalˡᵃ-tam₆-ti /haltamti/)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew עֵילָם (ʿêlām), from Akkadian 𒉏𒈠𒆠 (Elamtu), from Sumerian 𒉏𒆠 (elamᵏⁱ /Elam/), from Elamite 𒄬𒆷𒁶𒋾 (ḫalˡᵃ-tam₆-ti /haltamti/).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Elam",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 46 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 39 34",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Akkadian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Amharic translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Elamite translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 32 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient Near East",
"orig": "en:Ancient Near East",
"parents": [
"Ancient Asia",
"Ancient history",
"History of Asia",
"History",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 41 35",
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Historical polities",
"orig": "en:Historical polities",
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"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Elamite"
},
{
"word": "Elamo-"
},
{
"word": "Elamo-Dravidian"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ancient civilization established in what is now southwestern Iran before 3000 BC."
],
"id": "en-Elam-en-name-en:Q128904",
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"civilization",
"civilization"
],
[
"establish",
"establish"
],
[
"southwestern",
"southwestern"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An ancient civilization established in what is now southwestern Iran before 3000 BC."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Susa"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q128904"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Susiana"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "akk",
"lang": "Akkadian",
"roman": "Elamtu",
"sense": "ancient civilization",
"word": "𒉏𒈠𒆠"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ʾelam",
"sense": "ancient civilization",
"word": "ኤላም"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕīlām",
"sense": "ancient civilization",
"word": "عِيلَام"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Elam",
"sense": "ancient civilization",
"word": "Ելամ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Elam",
"sense": "ancient civilization",
"word": "Элам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Elam",
"sense": "ancient civilization",
"word": "Елам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ancient civilization",
"word": "Elam"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ancient civilization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Elam"
},
{
"alt": "haltamti",
"code": "elx",
"lang": "Elamite",
"sense": "ancient civilization",
"word": "𒄬𒆷𒁶𒋾"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ancient civilization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Élam"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ancient civilization",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Elam"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Elám",
"sense": "ancient civilization",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ελάμ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'elám",
"sense": "ancient civilization",
"word": "עֵילָם"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "īlām",
"sense": "ancient civilization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ईलाम"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ilām",
"sense": "ancient civilization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "इलाम"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "elām",
"sense": "ancient civilization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "एलाम"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ancient civilization",
"word": "Elam"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "ancient civilization",
"word": "エラム"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ellam",
"sense": "ancient civilization",
"word": "엘람"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "ancient civilization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Elamas"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "elām",
"sense": "ancient civilization",
"word": "एलाम"
},
{
"code": "peo",
"lang": "Old Persian",
"roman": "uvaja",
"sense": "ancient civilization",
"word": "𐎢𐎺𐎩"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'ilâm",
"sense": "ancient civilization",
"word": "عیلام"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ancient civilization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Elam"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ancient civilization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Elão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Elám",
"sense": "ancient civilization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Эла́м"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ancient civilization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Elam"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q128904"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːləm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛˈlɑːm/"
}
],
"word": "Elam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Elam",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "39 46 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 39 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "32 42 26",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 41 35",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Historical polities",
"orig": "en:Historical polities",
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"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Elam-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Elem"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Elam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mni",
"3": "ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯝ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Manipuri ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯝ (ʼelaam)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Manipuri ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯝ (ʼelaam).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Elam",
"name": "en-proper noun"
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"_dis": "39 46 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"_dis": "27 39 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 41 35",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Historical polities",
"orig": "en:Historical polities",
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"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
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"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Meitei surname from Manipuri"
],
"id": "en-Elam-en-name-Pdr2ay22",
"links": [
[
"Meitei",
"Meitei"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Manipuri",
"Manipuri"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Elamcha"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Elam"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hebrew",
"English terms borrowed from Manipuri",
"English terms derived from Akkadian",
"English terms derived from Elamite",
"English terms derived from Hebrew",
"English terms derived from Manipuri",
"English terms derived from Sumerian",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Akkadian translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Elamite translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Old Persian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Ancient Near East",
"en:Historical polities"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Elamite"
},
{
"word": "Elamo-"
},
{
"word": "Elamo-Dravidian"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "he",
"3": "עֵילָם",
"tr": "ʿêlām"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew עֵילָם (ʿêlām)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "akk",
"3": "Elamtu",
"4": "𒉏𒈠𒆠",
"tr": "Elamtu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒉏𒈠𒆠 (Elamtu)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ki"
},
"expansion": "ᵏⁱ",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒉏𒆠",
"tr": "elamᵏⁱ",
"ts": "Elam"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒉏𒆠 (elamᵏⁱ /Elam/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "ˡᵃ",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "elx",
"3": "𒄬𒆷𒁶𒋾",
"tr": "ḫalˡᵃ-tam₆-ti",
"ts": "haltamti"
},
"expansion": "Elamite 𒄬𒆷𒁶𒋾 (ḫalˡᵃ-tam₆-ti /haltamti/)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew עֵילָם (ʿêlām), from Akkadian 𒉏𒈠𒆠 (Elamtu), from Sumerian 𒉏𒆠 (elamᵏⁱ /Elam/), from Elamite 𒄬𒆷𒁶𒋾 (ḫalˡᵃ-tam₆-ti /haltamti/).",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Elam",
"name": "en-proper noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Susa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An ancient civilization established in what is now southwestern Iran before 3000 BC."
],
"links": [
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"civilization",
"civilization"
],
[
"establish",
"establish"
],
[
"southwestern",
"southwestern"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An ancient civilization established in what is now southwestern Iran before 3000 BC."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q128904"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Susiana"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q128904"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːləm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛˈlɑːm/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "akk",
"lang": "Akkadian",
"roman": "Elamtu",
"sense": "ancient civilization",
"word": "𒉏𒈠𒆠"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ʾelam",
"sense": "ancient civilization",
"word": "ኤላም"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕīlām",
"sense": "ancient civilization",
"word": "عِيلَام"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Elam",
"sense": "ancient civilization",
"word": "Ելամ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Elam",
"sense": "ancient civilization",
"word": "Элам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Elam",
"sense": "ancient civilization",
"word": "Елам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "ancient civilization",
"word": "Elam"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "ancient civilization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Elam"
},
{
"alt": "haltamti",
"code": "elx",
"lang": "Elamite",
"sense": "ancient civilization",
"word": "𒄬𒆷𒁶𒋾"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ancient civilization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Élam"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ancient civilization",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Elam"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Elám",
"sense": "ancient civilization",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ελάμ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'elám",
"sense": "ancient civilization",
"word": "עֵילָם"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "īlām",
"sense": "ancient civilization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ईलाम"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ilām",
"sense": "ancient civilization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "इलाम"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "elām",
"sense": "ancient civilization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "एलाम"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ancient civilization",
"word": "Elam"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "ancient civilization",
"word": "エラム"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ellam",
"sense": "ancient civilization",
"word": "엘람"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "ancient civilization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Elamas"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "elām",
"sense": "ancient civilization",
"word": "एलाम"
},
{
"code": "peo",
"lang": "Old Persian",
"roman": "uvaja",
"sense": "ancient civilization",
"word": "𐎢𐎺𐎩"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'ilâm",
"sense": "ancient civilization",
"word": "عیلام"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ancient civilization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Elam"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ancient civilization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Elão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Elám",
"sense": "ancient civilization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Эла́м"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ancient civilization",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Elam"
}
],
"word": "Elam"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Manipuri",
"English terms derived from Manipuri",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Ancient Near East",
"en:Historical polities"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Elam",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Elem"
}
],
"word": "Elam"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Manipuri",
"English terms derived from Manipuri",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Ancient Near East",
"en:Historical polities"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mni",
"3": "ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯝ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Manipuri ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯝ (ʼelaam)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Manipuri ꯑꯦꯂꯥꯝ (ʼelaam).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Elam",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Elamcha"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A Meitei surname from Manipuri"
],
"links": [
[
"Meitei",
"Meitei"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Manipuri",
"Manipuri"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Elam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Elam meaning in English (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.