"Dunkirk" meaning in English

See Dunkirk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈdʌŋkɜː(ɹ)k/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Dunkirk.wav
Etymology: From Dutch Duinkerke, from duin (“dune”) + kerk (“church”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|nl|Duinkerke}} Dutch Duinkerke Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Dunkirk
  1. Dunkerque, a town in Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France. Categories (place): Places in France, Places in Hauts-de-France, France, Towns in France, Towns in Hauts-de-France, France Translations (town in France): دونكيرك (Arabic), Dukark (Breton), Dunkark (Breton), Dunkerque [feminine] (Catalan), Dunquerca [feminine] (Catalan), 敦刻爾克 /敦刻尔克 (Dūnkè'ěrkè) (Chinese Mandarin), Dunkerque (Danish), Duinkerke [neuter] (Dutch), Duinkerken [neuter] (Dutch), Dʋnkɛrkɛ (Farefare), Dunkerque [masculine] (French), Dünkirchen (German), ダンケルク (Dankeruku) (Japanese), Dunkerka [feminine] (Kashubian), Dunquerca [feminine] (Latin), डनकर्क (ḍankarka) [neuter] (Marathi), Dunquèrca (Occitan), Dunkierka [feminine] (Polish), Dunquerque [feminine] (Portuguese), Dunkerque (Spanish), Dunquerque (Spanish), ڈنکرک (ḍankark) [masculine] (Urdu), Duunkerke [neuter] (West Flemish), Dúntsjerk [neuter] (West Frisian), Duunkerke (Zealandic)
    Sense id: en-Dunkirk-en-name-NvrHG-ev Disambiguation of 'town in France': 21 5 5 5 7 5 3 6 5 4 4 4 4 10 4 8
  2. A place in England:
    A hamlet in Downham parish, East Cambridgeshire district, Cambridgeshire (OS grid ref TL5186).
    Categories (place): Places in Cambridgeshire, England, Places in England, Villages in Cambridgeshire, England, Villages in England
    Sense id: en-Dunkirk-en-name-D5DHGEeJ
  3. A place in England:
    A hamlet in Lea-by-Backford parish and Capenhurst parish, Cheshire West and Chester, Cheshire (OS grid ref SJ3872).
    Categories (place): Places in Cheshire, England, Places in England, Villages in Cheshire, England, Villages in England
    Sense id: en-Dunkirk-en-name-2ozu-ddW Categories (other): Terms with West Flemish translations, Terms with West Frisian translations Disambiguation of Terms with West Flemish translations: 1 4 11 5 4 2 2 4 2 10 9 9 10 9 9 10 Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 1 4 11 5 4 3 2 4 2 10 8 8 10 8 8 10
  4. A place in England:
    A hamlet in Hawkesbury parish, South Gloucestershire, Gloucestershire (OS grid ref ST7886).
    Categories (place): Places in England, Places in Gloucestershire, England, Villages in England, Villages in Gloucestershire, England
    Sense id: en-Dunkirk-en-name-s0hiuE-L
  5. A place in England:
    A village and civil parish in Swale district, Kent (OS grid ref TR0759).
    Categories (place): Civil parishes of Kent, England, Places in England, Places in Kent, England, Villages in England, Villages in Kent, England
    Sense id: en-Dunkirk-en-name-b5bYoUJy
  6. A place in England:
    A settlement in Aylsham parish, Broadland district, Norfolk (OS grid ref TG2027).
    Categories (place): Places in England, Places in Norfolk, England, Villages in England, Villages in Norfolk, England
    Sense id: en-Dunkirk-en-name-w0ZEfg95
  7. A place in England:
    A western suburb of Nottingham, Nottinghamshire (OS grid ref SK5538).
    Categories (place): Places in England, Places in Nottinghamshire, England, Suburbs in Nottinghamshire, England
    Sense id: en-Dunkirk-en-name-gKleXcEf
  8. A place in England:
    A hamlet in Audley Rural parish, Newcastle-under-Lyme district, Staffordshire (OS grid ref SJ8152).
    Categories (place): Places in England, Places in Staffordshire, England, Villages in England, Villages in Staffordshire, England
    Sense id: en-Dunkirk-en-name-wGrOoMwn
  9. A place in England:
    A settlement in Devizes parish, Wiltshire (OS grid ref ST9961).
    Categories (place): Places in England, Places in Wiltshire, England, Villages in England, Villages in Wiltshire, England
    Sense id: en-Dunkirk-en-name-fAMRS6JZ
  10. A place in the United States:
    A city in Jay County and Blackford County, Indiana.
    Categories (place): Cities in Indiana, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Indiana, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Dunkirk-en-name-FxJdvxwF Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Farefare translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kashubian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with West Flemish translations, Terms with West Frisian translations, Terms with Zealandic translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 5 2 7 8 2 1 5 2 15 6 6 14 6 6 12 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 1 5 2 9 8 2 1 7 2 14 5 5 14 5 5 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 5 2 7 8 2 1 6 2 16 5 5 16 5 5 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 5 2 8 8 2 1 6 2 17 4 4 16 4 4 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 2 4 3 6 6 2 1 5 2 12 8 8 12 8 8 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 2 4 3 6 6 2 1 5 2 12 8 8 12 8 8 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 2 4 3 6 6 3 1 5 2 12 8 8 12 8 8 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 1 4 3 6 6 2 1 5 2 13 8 8 13 8 8 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 2 5 2 7 7 2 1 5 2 12 8 8 12 8 8 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Farefare translations: 2 4 2 7 6 2 1 5 2 14 7 7 13 7 7 12 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 2 5 2 7 7 2 1 5 2 12 7 7 12 7 7 12 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 2 5 2 7 7 2 1 5 2 13 7 7 13 7 7 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 2 5 2 7 7 2 1 5 2 13 7 7 13 7 7 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Kashubian translations: 2 4 3 6 6 2 1 5 2 12 8 8 12 8 8 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 2 5 2 7 7 2 1 5 2 13 7 7 13 7 7 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 2 5 3 7 6 3 2 6 2 12 8 8 12 8 8 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 2 4 3 6 6 3 1 5 2 12 8 8 12 8 8 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 2 4 2 6 6 3 1 5 2 12 8 8 12 8 8 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 2 4 3 7 7 3 1 5 2 12 8 8 12 8 8 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 1 3 2 5 4 2 1 4 2 12 10 10 12 10 10 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 1 5 2 7 8 2 1 5 2 14 6 6 14 6 6 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 2 4 2 6 5 2 1 5 2 13 8 8 12 8 8 11 Disambiguation of Terms with West Flemish translations: 1 4 11 5 4 2 2 4 2 10 9 9 10 9 9 10 Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 1 4 11 5 4 3 2 4 2 10 8 8 10 8 8 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Zealandic translations: 2 4 2 6 5 2 1 5 2 13 8 8 12 8 8 12
  11. A place in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Eel Township, Cass County, Indiana.
    Categories (place): Places in Indiana, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA
    Sense id: en-Dunkirk-en-name-lw0iOSX5
  12. A place in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Crawford County, Kansas.
    Categories (place): Places in Kansas, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Kansas, USA
    Sense id: en-Dunkirk-en-name-qNKZ3nn0
  13. A place in the United States:
    A census-designated place in Calvert County, Maryland.
    Categories (place): Census-designated places in Maryland, USA, Places in Maryland, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Dunkirk-en-name-RbYNgqwd Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Farefare translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kashubian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with West Flemish translations, Terms with West Frisian translations, Terms with Zealandic translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 5 2 7 8 2 1 5 2 15 6 6 14 6 6 12 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 1 5 2 9 8 2 1 7 2 14 5 5 14 5 5 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 5 2 7 8 2 1 6 2 16 5 5 16 5 5 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 5 2 8 8 2 1 6 2 17 4 4 16 4 4 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 2 4 3 6 6 2 1 5 2 12 8 8 12 8 8 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 2 4 3 6 6 2 1 5 2 12 8 8 12 8 8 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 2 4 3 6 6 3 1 5 2 12 8 8 12 8 8 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 1 4 3 6 6 2 1 5 2 13 8 8 13 8 8 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 2 5 2 7 7 2 1 5 2 12 8 8 12 8 8 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Farefare translations: 2 4 2 7 6 2 1 5 2 14 7 7 13 7 7 12 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 2 5 2 7 7 2 1 5 2 12 7 7 12 7 7 12 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 2 5 2 7 7 2 1 5 2 13 7 7 13 7 7 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 2 5 2 7 7 2 1 5 2 13 7 7 13 7 7 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Kashubian translations: 2 4 3 6 6 2 1 5 2 12 8 8 12 8 8 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 2 5 2 7 7 2 1 5 2 13 7 7 13 7 7 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 2 5 3 7 6 3 2 6 2 12 8 8 12 8 8 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 2 4 3 6 6 3 1 5 2 12 8 8 12 8 8 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 2 4 2 6 6 3 1 5 2 12 8 8 12 8 8 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 2 4 3 7 7 3 1 5 2 12 8 8 12 8 8 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 1 3 2 5 4 2 1 4 2 12 10 10 12 10 10 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 1 5 2 7 8 2 1 5 2 14 6 6 14 6 6 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 2 4 2 6 5 2 1 5 2 13 8 8 12 8 8 11 Disambiguation of Terms with West Flemish translations: 1 4 11 5 4 2 2 4 2 10 9 9 10 9 9 10 Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 1 4 11 5 4 3 2 4 2 10 8 8 10 8 8 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Zealandic translations: 2 4 2 6 5 2 1 5 2 13 8 8 12 8 8 12
  14. A place in the United States:
    A city and town in Chautauqua County, New York.
    Categories (place): Cities in New York, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in New York, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in New York, USA, Towns in the United States
    Sense id: en-Dunkirk-en-name-9cR9rLrr
  15. A place in the United States:
    A village in Hardin County, Ohio.
    Categories (place): Places in Ohio, USA, Places in the United States, Villages in Ohio, USA, Villages in the United States
    Sense id: en-Dunkirk-en-name-hlL8GrSo
  16. A place in the United States:
    A town and village therein, in Dane County, Wisconsin.
    Categories (place): Places in Wisconsin, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in Wisconsin, USA, Towns in the United States, Villages in Wisconsin, USA, Villages in the United States
    Sense id: en-Dunkirk-en-name-r-5jo95Q Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Farefare translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kashubian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with West Flemish translations, Terms with West Frisian translations, Terms with Zealandic translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 5 2 7 8 2 1 5 2 15 6 6 14 6 6 12 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 1 5 2 9 8 2 1 7 2 14 5 5 14 5 5 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 5 2 7 8 2 1 6 2 16 5 5 16 5 5 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 5 2 8 8 2 1 6 2 17 4 4 16 4 4 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 2 4 3 6 6 2 1 5 2 12 8 8 12 8 8 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 2 4 3 6 6 2 1 5 2 12 8 8 12 8 8 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 2 4 3 6 6 3 1 5 2 12 8 8 12 8 8 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 1 4 3 6 6 2 1 5 2 13 8 8 13 8 8 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 2 5 2 7 7 2 1 5 2 12 8 8 12 8 8 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Farefare translations: 2 4 2 7 6 2 1 5 2 14 7 7 13 7 7 12 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 2 5 2 7 7 2 1 5 2 12 7 7 12 7 7 12 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 2 5 2 7 7 2 1 5 2 13 7 7 13 7 7 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 2 5 2 7 7 2 1 5 2 13 7 7 13 7 7 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Kashubian translations: 2 4 3 6 6 2 1 5 2 12 8 8 12 8 8 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 2 5 2 7 7 2 1 5 2 13 7 7 13 7 7 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 2 5 3 7 6 3 2 6 2 12 8 8 12 8 8 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 2 4 3 6 6 3 1 5 2 12 8 8 12 8 8 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 2 4 2 6 6 3 1 5 2 12 8 8 12 8 8 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 2 4 3 7 7 3 1 5 2 12 8 8 12 8 8 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 1 3 2 5 4 2 1 4 2 12 10 10 12 10 10 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 1 5 2 7 8 2 1 5 2 14 6 6 14 6 6 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 2 4 2 6 5 2 1 5 2 13 8 8 12 8 8 11 Disambiguation of Terms with West Flemish translations: 1 4 11 5 4 2 2 4 2 10 9 9 10 9 9 10 Disambiguation of Terms with West Frisian translations: 1 4 11 5 4 3 2 4 2 10 8 8 10 8 8 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Zealandic translations: 2 4 2 6 5 2 1 5 2 13 8 8 12 8 8 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Dunkirker, Dunkirkian, Dunkirk spirit

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Dunkirker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Dunkirkian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Dunkirk spirit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "Duinkerke"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch Duinkerke",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch Duinkerke, from duin (“dune”) + kerk (“church”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Dunkirk",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in France",
          "orig": "en:Places in France",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Hauts-de-France, France",
          "orig": "en:Places in Hauts-de-France, France",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Towns in France",
          "orig": "en:Towns in France",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Towns in Hauts-de-France, France",
          "orig": "en:Towns in Hauts-de-France, France",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dunkerque, a town in Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France."
      ],
      "id": "en-Dunkirk-en-name-NvrHG-ev",
      "links": [
        [
          "Dunkerque",
          "Dunkerque#English"
        ],
        [
          "Nord",
          "Nord#English"
        ],
        [
          "Hauts-de-France",
          "Hauts-de-France#English"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "21 5 5 5 7 5 3 6 5 4 4 4 4 10 4 8",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "sense": "town in France",
          "word": "دونكيرك"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 5 5 5 7 5 3 6 5 4 4 4 4 10 4 8",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "town in France",
          "word": "Dukark"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 5 5 5 7 5 3 6 5 4 4 4 4 10 4 8",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "town in France",
          "word": "Dunkark"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 5 5 5 7 5 3 6 5 4 4 4 4 10 4 8",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "town in France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Dunkerque"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 5 5 5 7 5 3 6 5 4 4 4 4 10 4 8",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "town in France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Dunquerca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 5 5 5 7 5 3 6 5 4 4 4 4 10 4 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Dūnkè'ěrkè",
          "sense": "town in France",
          "word": "敦刻爾克 /敦刻尔克"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 5 5 5 7 5 3 6 5 4 4 4 4 10 4 8",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "town in France",
          "word": "Dunkerque"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 5 5 5 7 5 3 6 5 4 4 4 4 10 4 8",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "town in France",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Duinkerke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 5 5 5 7 5 3 6 5 4 4 4 4 10 4 8",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "town in France",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Duinkerken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 5 5 5 7 5 3 6 5 4 4 4 4 10 4 8",
          "code": "gur",
          "lang": "Farefare",
          "sense": "town in France",
          "word": "Dʋnkɛrkɛ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 5 5 5 7 5 3 6 5 4 4 4 4 10 4 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "town in France",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Dunkerque"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 5 5 5 7 5 3 6 5 4 4 4 4 10 4 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "town in France",
          "word": "Dünkirchen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 5 5 5 7 5 3 6 5 4 4 4 4 10 4 8",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Dankeruku",
          "sense": "town in France",
          "word": "ダンケルク"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 5 5 5 7 5 3 6 5 4 4 4 4 10 4 8",
          "code": "csb",
          "lang": "Kashubian",
          "sense": "town in France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Dunkerka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 5 5 5 7 5 3 6 5 4 4 4 4 10 4 8",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "town in France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Dunquerca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 5 5 5 7 5 3 6 5 4 4 4 4 10 4 8",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "ḍankarka",
          "sense": "town in France",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "डनकर्क"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 5 5 5 7 5 3 6 5 4 4 4 4 10 4 8",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "town in France",
          "word": "Dunquèrca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 5 5 5 7 5 3 6 5 4 4 4 4 10 4 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "town in France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Dunkierka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 5 5 5 7 5 3 6 5 4 4 4 4 10 4 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "town in France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Dunquerque"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 5 5 5 7 5 3 6 5 4 4 4 4 10 4 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "town in France",
          "word": "Dunkerque"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 5 5 5 7 5 3 6 5 4 4 4 4 10 4 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "town in France",
          "word": "Dunquerque"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 5 5 5 7 5 3 6 5 4 4 4 4 10 4 8",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "ḍankark",
          "sense": "town in France",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ڈنکرک"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 5 5 5 7 5 3 6 5 4 4 4 4 10 4 8",
          "code": "vls",
          "lang": "West Flemish",
          "sense": "town in France",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Duunkerke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 5 5 5 7 5 3 6 5 4 4 4 4 10 4 8",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "town in France",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Dúntsjerk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "21 5 5 5 7 5 3 6 5 4 4 4 4 10 4 8",
          "code": "zea",
          "lang": "Zealandic",
          "sense": "town in France",
          "word": "Duunkerke"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Cambridgeshire, England",
          "orig": "en:Places in Cambridgeshire, England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in England",
          "orig": "en:Places in England",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in Cambridgeshire, England",
          "orig": "en:Villages in Cambridgeshire, England",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
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            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in England",
          "orig": "en:Villages in England",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
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          "_dis": "2 4 2 6 6 3 1 5 2 12 8 8 12 8 8 11",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "2 4 3 7 7 3 1 5 2 12 8 8 12 8 8 11",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "1 4 11 5 4 2 2 4 2 10 9 9 10 9 9 10",
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        {
          "_dis": "2 4 2 6 5 2 1 5 2 13 8 8 12 8 8 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Zealandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place in the United States:",
        "A town and village therein, in Dane County, Wisconsin."
      ],
      "id": "en-Dunkirk-en-name-r-5jo95Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Dane County",
          "Dane County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Wisconsin",
          "Wisconsin#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdʌŋkɜː(ɹ)k/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Dunkirk.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Dunkirk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Dunkirk.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Dunkirk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Dunkirk.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Dunkirk"
  ],
  "word": "Dunkirk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Dutch",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Farefare translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kashubian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with West Flemish translations",
    "Terms with West Frisian translations",
    "Terms with Zealandic translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Dunkirker"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dunkirkian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dunkirk spirit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "Duinkerke"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch Duinkerke",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch Duinkerke, from duin (“dune”) + kerk (“church”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Dunkirk",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
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  "pos": "name",
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    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in France",
        "en:Places in Hauts-de-France, France",
        "en:Towns in France",
        "en:Towns in Hauts-de-France, France"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dunkerque, a town in Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Dunkerque",
          "Dunkerque#English"
        ],
        [
          "Nord",
          "Nord#English"
        ],
        [
          "Hauts-de-France",
          "Hauts-de-France#English"
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        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Cambridgeshire, England",
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Villages in Cambridgeshire, England",
        "en:Villages in England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place in England:",
        "A hamlet in Downham parish, East Cambridgeshire district, Cambridgeshire (OS grid ref TL5186)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ],
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "Downham",
          "Downham#English"
        ],
        [
          "East Cambridgeshire",
          "East Cambridgeshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "Cambridgeshire",
          "Cambridgeshire#English"
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        [
          "OS",
          "OS"
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    },
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      "categories": [
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        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Villages in Cheshire, England",
        "en:Villages in England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place in England:",
        "A hamlet in Lea-by-Backford parish and Capenhurst parish, Cheshire West and Chester, Cheshire (OS grid ref SJ3872)."
      ],
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        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
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        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
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        [
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          "Lea-by-Backford#English"
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        [
          "Capenhurst",
          "Capenhurst#English"
        ],
        [
          "Cheshire West and Chester",
          "Cheshire West and Chester#English"
        ],
        [
          "Cheshire",
          "Cheshire#English"
        ],
        [
          "List of United Kingdom locations: Ds-Dz",
          "w:List of United Kingdom locations: Ds-Dz#Dun"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Places in Gloucestershire, England",
        "en:Villages in England",
        "en:Villages in Gloucestershire, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place in England:",
        "A hamlet in Hawkesbury parish, South Gloucestershire, Gloucestershire (OS grid ref ST7886)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ],
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "Hawkesbury",
          "Hawkesbury#English"
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        [
          "South Gloucestershire",
          "South Gloucestershire#English"
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        [
          "OS",
          "OS"
        ]
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      "categories": [
        "en:Civil parishes of Kent, England",
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Places in Kent, England",
        "en:Villages in England",
        "en:Villages in Kent, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place in England:",
        "A village and civil parish in Swale district, Kent (OS grid ref TR0759)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ],
        [
          "civil parish",
          "civil parish"
        ],
        [
          "Swale",
          "Swale#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kent",
          "Kent#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Places in Norfolk, England",
        "en:Villages in England",
        "en:Villages in Norfolk, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place in England:",
        "A settlement in Aylsham parish, Broadland district, Norfolk (OS grid ref TG2027)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ],
        [
          "settlement",
          "settlement"
        ],
        [
          "Aylsham",
          "Aylsham#English"
        ],
        [
          "Broadland",
          "Broadland#English"
        ],
        [
          "Norfolk",
          "Norfolk#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Places in Nottinghamshire, England",
        "en:Suburbs in Nottinghamshire, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place in England:",
        "A western suburb of Nottingham, Nottinghamshire (OS grid ref SK5538)."
      ],
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        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ],
        [
          "suburb",
          "suburb"
        ],
        [
          "Nottingham",
          "Nottingham#English"
        ],
        [
          "Nottinghamshire",
          "Nottinghamshire#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Places in Staffordshire, England",
        "en:Villages in England",
        "en:Villages in Staffordshire, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place in England:",
        "A hamlet in Audley Rural parish, Newcastle-under-Lyme district, Staffordshire (OS grid ref SJ8152)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ],
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "Audley Rural",
          "Audley Rural#English"
        ],
        [
          "Newcastle-under-Lyme",
          "Newcastle-under-Lyme#English"
        ],
        [
          "Staffordshire",
          "Staffordshire#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Places in Wiltshire, England",
        "en:Villages in England",
        "en:Villages in Wiltshire, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place in England:",
        "A settlement in Devizes parish, Wiltshire (OS grid ref ST9961)."
      ],
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          "England",
          "England#English"
        ],
        [
          "settlement",
          "settlement"
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        [
          "Devizes",
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          "Wiltshire#English"
        ]
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        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:Places in Indiana, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
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        "A place in the United States:",
        "A city in Jay County and Blackford County, Indiana."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "United States#English"
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        [
          "Jay County",
          "Jay County#English"
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        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Indiana, USA"
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        "A place in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Eel Township, Cass County, Indiana."
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        "An unincorporated community in Crawford County, Kansas."
      ],
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          "Crawford County",
          "Crawford County#English"
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        "A census-designated place in Calvert County, Maryland."
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        [
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          "Maryland#English"
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        "en:Places in New York, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in New York, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States"
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      "glosses": [
        "A place in the United States:",
        "A city and town in Chautauqua County, New York."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "United States#English"
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        [
          "Chautauqua County",
          "Chautauqua County#English"
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          "New York#English"
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        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Villages in Ohio, USA",
        "en:Villages in the United States"
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        "A village in Hardin County, Ohio."
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          "United States#English"
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        [
          "Hardin County",
          "Hardin County#English"
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        [
          "Ohio",
          "Ohio#English"
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States",
        "en:Villages in Wisconsin, USA",
        "en:Villages in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place in the United States:",
        "A town and village therein, in Dane County, Wisconsin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Dane County",
          "Dane County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Wisconsin",
          "Wisconsin#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdʌŋkɜː(ɹ)k/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Dunkirk.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Dunkirk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Dunkirk.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Dunkirk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Dunkirk.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "town in France",
      "word": "دونكيرك"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "town in France",
      "word": "Dukark"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "town in France",
      "word": "Dunkark"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "town in France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Dunkerque"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "town in France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Dunquerca"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Dūnkè'ěrkè",
      "sense": "town in France",
      "word": "敦刻爾克 /敦刻尔克"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "town in France",
      "word": "Dunkerque"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "town in France",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Duinkerke"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "town in France",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Duinkerken"
    },
    {
      "code": "gur",
      "lang": "Farefare",
      "sense": "town in France",
      "word": "Dʋnkɛrkɛ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "town in France",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Dunkerque"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "town in France",
      "word": "Dünkirchen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Dankeruku",
      "sense": "town in France",
      "word": "ダンケルク"
    },
    {
      "code": "csb",
      "lang": "Kashubian",
      "sense": "town in France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Dunkerka"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "town in France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Dunquerca"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "ḍankarka",
      "sense": "town in France",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "डनकर्क"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "town in France",
      "word": "Dunquèrca"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "town in France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Dunkierka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "town in France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Dunquerque"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "town in France",
      "word": "Dunkerque"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "town in France",
      "word": "Dunquerque"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "ḍankark",
      "sense": "town in France",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ڈنکرک"
    },
    {
      "code": "vls",
      "lang": "West Flemish",
      "sense": "town in France",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Duunkerke"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "town in France",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Dúntsjerk"
    },
    {
      "code": "zea",
      "lang": "Zealandic",
      "sense": "town in France",
      "word": "Duunkerke"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Dunkirk"
  ],
  "word": "Dunkirk"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Dunkirk meaning in English (11.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.