"Dunkirk" meaning in All languages combined

See Dunkirk on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

IPA: /ˈdʌŋkɜː(ɹ)k/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Dunkirk.wav [Southern-England]
Etymology: From Dutch Duinkerke, from duin (“dune”) + kerk (“church”) Etymology templates: {{der|en|nl|Duinkerke}} Dutch Duinkerke, {{m|nl|duin||dune}} duin (“dune”), {{m|nl|kerk||church}} kerk (“church”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Dunkirk
  1. Dunkerque, a town in the Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France. Categories (place): Places in France, Places in Hauts-de-France, Towns in France, Towns in Hauts-de-France Translations (town in France): دونكيرك (Arabic), Dukark (Breton), Dunkerque [feminine] (Catalan), Dunquerca [feminine] (Catalan), 敦刻尔克 (Dūnkè'ěrkè) (Chinese Mandarin), Dunkerque (Danish), Duinkerke [neuter] (Dutch), Duinkerken [neuter] (Dutch), Dʋnkɛrkɛ (Farefare), Dunkerque [masculine] (French), Dünkirchen (German), ダンケルク (Dankeruku) (Japanese), Dunkerka [feminine] (Kashubian), Dunquerca [feminine] (Latin), डनकर्क (ḍankarka) [neuter] (Marathi), Dunquèrca (Occitan), Dunkierka [feminine] (Polish), Dunquerque [feminine] (Portuguese), Dunkerque (Spanish), Dunquerque (Spanish), ڈنکرک (ḍankark) [masculine] (Urdu), Duunkerke [neuter] (West Flemish), Dúntsjerk [neuter] (West Frisian), Duunkerke (Zealandic)
    Sense id: en-Dunkirk-en-name-n5peTg3J Disambiguation of 'town in France': 50 5 6 6 6 6 20
  2. A hamlet in Hawkesbury parish, South Gloucestershire, Gloucestershire, England (OS grid ref ST7886). Categories (place): Places in England, Places in Gloucestershire, England, Villages in England, Villages in Gloucestershire, England
    Sense id: en-Dunkirk-en-name-qpMA8k9q Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 45 2 10 13 10 10
  3. A village in Kent, England. Categories (place): Places in England, Places in Kent, England, Villages in England, Villages in Kent, England
    Sense id: en-Dunkirk-en-name-8wFQMrav
  4. A city in Indiana, United States. Categories (place): Cities in Indiana, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Indiana, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Dunkirk-en-name-ASI7O9l4
  5. A city in New York, United States. Categories (place): Cities in New York, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in New York, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Dunkirk-en-name-n1ZZK5oX
  6. A village in Hardin County, Ohio, United States. Categories (place): Places in Ohio, USA, Places in the United States, Villages in Ohio, USA, Villages in the United States
    Sense id: en-Dunkirk-en-name-szWwLU8D
  7. A town in Wisconsin, United States. Categories (place): Places in Wisconsin, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in Wisconsin, USA, Towns in the United States
    Sense id: en-Dunkirk-en-name-FhX8btfa
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Dunkirker, Dunkirkian, Dunkirk spirit

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Dunkirk meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Dunkirker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Dunkirkian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Dunkirk spirit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "Duinkerke"
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      "expansion": "Dutch Duinkerke",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "duin",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dune"
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      "expansion": "duin (“dune”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kerk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "church"
      },
      "expansion": "kerk (“church”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch Duinkerke, from duin (“dune”) + kerk (“church”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Dunkirk",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
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          "_dis1": "50 5 6 6 6 6 20",
          "code": "ar",
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          "word": "دونكيرك"
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          "word": "Dukark"
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          "_dis1": "50 5 6 6 6 6 20",
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          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "_dis1": "50 5 6 6 6 6 20",
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          "_dis1": "50 5 6 6 6 6 20",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Dūnkè'ěrkè",
          "sense": "town in France",
          "word": "敦刻尔克"
        },
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          "_dis1": "50 5 6 6 6 6 20",
          "code": "da",
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          "_dis1": "50 5 6 6 6 6 20",
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          "code": "ja",
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          "word": "ダンケルク"
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          "code": "csb",
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          "tags": [
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          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "town in France",
          "tags": [
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          "code": "mr",
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          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
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          "word": "Dunquèrca"
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          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "town in France",
          "tags": [
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          ],
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        },
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          "_dis1": "50 5 6 6 6 6 20",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "town in France",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Dunquerque"
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          "_dis1": "50 5 6 6 6 6 20",
          "code": "es",
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          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
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        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
          "orig": "en:Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Towns in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Towns in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A town in Wisconsin, United States."
      ],
      "id": "en-Dunkirk-en-name-FhX8btfa",
      "links": [
        [
          "Wisconsin",
          "Wisconsin#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdʌŋkɜː(ɹ)k/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Dunkirk.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Dunkirk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Dunkirk.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Dunkirk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Dunkirk.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Dunkirk"
  ],
  "word": "Dunkirk"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Dutch",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Dunkirker"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dunkirkian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dunkirk spirit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "Duinkerke"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch Duinkerke",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "duin",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dune"
      },
      "expansion": "duin (“dune”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "kerk",
        "3": "",
        "4": "church"
      },
      "expansion": "kerk (“church”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Dutch Duinkerke, from duin (“dune”) + kerk (“church”)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Dunkirk",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in France",
        "en:Places in Hauts-de-France",
        "en:Towns in France",
        "en:Towns in Hauts-de-France"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dunkerque, a town in the Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Dunkerque",
          "Dunkerque#English"
        ],
        [
          "Nord",
          "Nord#English"
        ],
        [
          "Hauts-de-France",
          "Hauts-de-France#English"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Places in Gloucestershire, England",
        "en:Villages in England",
        "en:Villages in Gloucestershire, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hamlet in Hawkesbury parish, South Gloucestershire, Gloucestershire, England (OS grid ref ST7886)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "Hawkesbury",
          "Hawkesbury#English"
        ],
        [
          "South Gloucestershire",
          "South Gloucestershire#English"
        ],
        [
          "Gloucestershire",
          "Gloucestershire#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ],
        [
          "OS",
          "OS"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Places in Kent, England",
        "en:Villages in England",
        "en:Villages in Kent, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A village in Kent, England."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kent",
          "Kent#English"
        ],
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Indiana, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:Places in Indiana, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city in Indiana, United States."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Indiana",
          "Indiana#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in New York, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:Places in New York, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city in New York, United States."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "New York",
          "New York#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Ohio, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Villages in Ohio, USA",
        "en:Villages in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A village in Hardin County, Ohio, United States."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hardin County",
          "Hardin County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ohio",
          "Ohio#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A town in Wisconsin, United States."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Wisconsin",
          "Wisconsin#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdʌŋkɜː(ɹ)k/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Dunkirk.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Dunkirk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Dunkirk.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Dunkirk.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Dunkirk.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "town in France",
      "word": "دونكيرك"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "town in France",
      "word": "Dukark"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "town in France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Dunkerque"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "town in France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Dunquerca"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Dūnkè'ěrkè",
      "sense": "town in France",
      "word": "敦刻尔克"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "town in France",
      "word": "Dunkerque"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "town in France",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Duinkerke"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "town in France",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Duinkerken"
    },
    {
      "code": "gur",
      "lang": "Farefare",
      "sense": "town in France",
      "word": "Dʋnkɛrkɛ"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "town in France",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Dunkerque"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "town in France",
      "word": "Dünkirchen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Dankeruku",
      "sense": "town in France",
      "word": "ダンケルク"
    },
    {
      "code": "csb",
      "lang": "Kashubian",
      "sense": "town in France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Dunkerka"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "town in France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Dunquerca"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "ḍankarka",
      "sense": "town in France",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "डनकर्क"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "town in France",
      "word": "Dunquèrca"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "town in France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Dunkierka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "town in France",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Dunquerque"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "town in France",
      "word": "Dunkerque"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "town in France",
      "word": "Dunquerque"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "ḍankark",
      "sense": "town in France",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ڈنکرک"
    },
    {
      "code": "vls",
      "lang": "West Flemish",
      "sense": "town in France",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Duunkerke"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "town in France",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Dúntsjerk"
    },
    {
      "code": "zea",
      "lang": "Zealandic",
      "sense": "town in France",
      "word": "Duunkerke"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Dunkirk"
  ],
  "word": "Dunkirk"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.