"DR" meaning in English

See DR in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} DR (not comparable)
  1. (pathology) Initialism of drug-resistant (used to refer to strains of tuberculosis). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism, not-comparable Alternative form of: drug-resistant (extra: used to refer to strains of tuberculosis) Hyponyms: MDR, TDR, XDR Derived forms: DR-TB, MDR, MDR-TB, TDR, TDR-TB, XDR, XDR-TB
    Sense id: en-DR-en-adj-y~ZyszuL Categories (other): Pathology, English words spelled without vowels Disambiguation of English words spelled without vowels: 13 2 10 29 6 27 4 1 8 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name

Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} DR
  1. Initialism of Dominican Republic. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism Alternative form of: Dominican Republic
    Sense id: en-DR-en-name-QJfBGVsR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Forms: DRs [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} DR (plural DRs)
  1. (information technology) Initialism of disaster recovery. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism Alternative form of: disaster recovery
    Sense id: en-DR-en-noun-H6eUcBLt Categories (other): Computing, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 2 11 34 4 33 2 1 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 4 10 31 4 30 2 3 5 Topics: computing, engineering, information-technology, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
  2. (nautical, navigation) Initialism of dead reckoning. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism Alternative form of: dead reckoning
    Sense id: en-DR-en-noun-H7~QoBfY Categories (other): Nautical, Navigation, English entries with incorrect language header, English words spelled without vowels, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 2 11 34 4 33 2 1 4 Disambiguation of English words spelled without vowels: 13 2 10 29 6 27 4 1 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 4 10 31 4 30 2 3 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 2 9 38 3 37 1 2 3 Topics: nautical, transport
  3. (SEO) Initialism of domain rating. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism Alternative form of: domain rating
    Sense id: en-DR-en-noun-800P-6~r Categories (other): Internet, Marketing
  4. (politics) Initialism of dissident right. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism Alternative form of: dissident right
    Sense id: en-DR-en-noun-D99EaGec Categories (other): Politics, English entries with incorrect language header, English words spelled without vowels, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 2 11 34 4 33 2 1 4 Disambiguation of English words spelled without vowels: 13 2 10 29 6 27 4 1 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 4 10 31 4 30 2 3 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 2 9 38 3 37 1 2 3 Topics: government, politics
  5. (spirituality) Initialism of desired reality. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism Alternative form of: desired reality
    Sense id: en-DR-en-noun-dRajNMgp Categories (other): English terms with collocations
  6. Abbreviation of data release. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: data release
    Sense id: en-DR-en-noun-8S45yZei
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Etymology: Probably from Latin dēbēre. Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} DR (uncountable)
  1. (accounting) Debit. Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-DR-en-noun-jlGhLebB Categories (other): Accounting Topics: accounting, business, finance
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "DR (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "used to refer to strains of tuberculosis",
          "word": "drug-resistant"
        }
      ],
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "DS"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "en:Pathology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 2 10 29 6 27 4 1 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English words spelled without vowels",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "DR-TB"
        },
        {
          "word": "MDR"
        },
        {
          "word": "MDR-TB"
        },
        {
          "word": "TDR"
        },
        {
          "word": "TDR-TB"
        },
        {
          "word": "XDR"
        },
        {
          "word": "XDR-TB"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of drug-resistant (used to refer to strains of tuberculosis)."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "MDR"
        },
        {
          "word": "TDR"
        },
        {
          "word": "XDR"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-DR-en-adj-y~ZyszuL",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "drug-resistant",
          "drug-resistant#English"
        ],
        [
          "tuberculosis",
          "tuberculosis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) Initialism of drug-resistant (used to refer to strains of tuberculosis)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism",
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "DR"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "DRs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "DR (plural DRs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "disaster recovery"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "en:Computing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 11 34 4 33 2 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 4 10 31 4 30 2 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of disaster recovery."
      ],
      "id": "en-DR-en-noun-H6eUcBLt",
      "links": [
        [
          "information technology",
          "information technology"
        ],
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster#English"
        ],
        [
          "recovery",
          "recovery#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(information technology) Initialism of disaster recovery."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "information-technology",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "dead reckoning"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Navigation",
          "orig": "en:Navigation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 11 34 4 33 2 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 2 10 29 6 27 4 1 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English words spelled without vowels",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 4 10 31 4 30 2 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 9 38 3 37 1 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of dead reckoning."
      ],
      "id": "en-DR-en-noun-H7~QoBfY",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "navigation",
          "navigation"
        ],
        [
          "dead reckoning",
          "dead reckoning#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "navigation",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical, navigation) Initialism of dead reckoning."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "domain rating"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Internet",
          "orig": "en:Internet",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Marketing",
          "orig": "en:Marketing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of domain rating."
      ],
      "id": "en-DR-en-noun-800P-6~r",
      "links": [
        [
          "SEO",
          "search engine optimization"
        ],
        [
          "domain",
          "domain#English"
        ],
        [
          "rating",
          "rating#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(SEO) Initialism of domain rating."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "dissident right"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "en:Politics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 11 34 4 33 2 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 2 10 29 6 27 4 1 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English words spelled without vowels",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 4 10 31 4 30 2 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 9 38 3 37 1 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              56,
              58
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2022 October 28, The Original Roland Rat (@OGRolandRat), Twitter:",
          "text": "[…] His podcast is probably the best show in the entire DR.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of dissident right."
      ],
      "id": "en-DR-en-noun-D99EaGec",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "dissident right",
          "dissident right#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) Initialism of dissident right."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "desired reality"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "shifting to my fame DR",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of desired reality."
      ],
      "id": "en-DR-en-noun-dRajNMgp",
      "links": [
        [
          "desired reality",
          "desired reality#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "spirituality",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(spirituality) Initialism of desired reality."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "data release"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of data release."
      ],
      "id": "en-DR-en-noun-8S45yZei",
      "links": [
        [
          "data release",
          "data release#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "DR"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "DR",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Dominican Republic"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of Dominican Republic."
      ],
      "id": "en-DR-en-name-QJfBGVsR",
      "links": [
        [
          "Dominican Republic",
          "Dominican Republic#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "DR"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Latin dēbēre.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "DR (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "CR"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Accounting",
          "orig": "en:Accounting",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Debit."
      ],
      "id": "en-DR-en-noun-jlGhLebB",
      "links": [
        [
          "accounting",
          "accounting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "Debit",
          "debit#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(accounting) Debit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "accounting",
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "DR"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English words spelled without vowels",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "DR-TB"
    },
    {
      "word": "MDR"
    },
    {
      "word": "MDR-TB"
    },
    {
      "word": "TDR"
    },
    {
      "word": "TDR-TB"
    },
    {
      "word": "XDR"
    },
    {
      "word": "XDR-TB"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "DR (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "MDR"
    },
    {
      "word": "TDR"
    },
    {
      "word": "XDR"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "used to refer to strains of tuberculosis",
          "word": "drug-resistant"
        }
      ],
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "DS"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms",
        "en:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of drug-resistant (used to refer to strains of tuberculosis)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "drug-resistant",
          "drug-resistant#English"
        ],
        [
          "tuberculosis",
          "tuberculosis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) Initialism of drug-resistant (used to refer to strains of tuberculosis)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism",
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "DR"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English words spelled without vowels",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "DRs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "DR (plural DRs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "disaster recovery"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms",
        "en:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of disaster recovery."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "information technology",
          "information technology"
        ],
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster#English"
        ],
        [
          "recovery",
          "recovery#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(information technology) Initialism of disaster recovery."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "information-technology",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "dead reckoning"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms",
        "en:Nautical",
        "en:Navigation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of dead reckoning."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "navigation",
          "navigation"
        ],
        [
          "dead reckoning",
          "dead reckoning#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "navigation",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical, navigation) Initialism of dead reckoning."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "domain rating"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms",
        "en:Internet",
        "en:Marketing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of domain rating."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "SEO",
          "search engine optimization"
        ],
        [
          "domain",
          "domain#English"
        ],
        [
          "rating",
          "rating#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(SEO) Initialism of domain rating."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "dissident right"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Politics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              56,
              58
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2022 October 28, The Original Roland Rat (@OGRolandRat), Twitter:",
          "text": "[…] His podcast is probably the best show in the entire DR.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of dissident right."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "dissident right",
          "dissident right#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) Initialism of dissident right."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "desired reality"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms",
        "English terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "collocation"
          ],
          "text": "shifting to my fame DR",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of desired reality."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "desired reality",
          "desired reality#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "spirituality",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(spirituality) Initialism of desired reality."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "data release"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English abbreviations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of data release."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "data release",
          "data release#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "DR"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English words spelled without vowels",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "DR",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Dominican Republic"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of Dominican Republic."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Dominican Republic",
          "Dominican Republic#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "DR"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English words spelled without vowels",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Latin dēbēre.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "DR (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "CR"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "en:Accounting"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Debit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accounting",
          "accounting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "Debit",
          "debit#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(accounting) Debit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "accounting",
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "DR"
}

Download raw JSONL data for DR meaning in English (6.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: SEO",
  "path": [
    "DR"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "DR",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: SEO",
  "path": [
    "DR"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "DR",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.