See Cross in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Cross meaning in English (21.8kB)
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cross"
},
"expansion": "cross",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crossroads"
},
"expansion": "crossroads",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Lacroix"
},
"expansion": "French Lacroix",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kreutz"
},
"expansion": "German Kreutz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Križ"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian Križ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Crouch"
},
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},
{
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"1": "en",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Irish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "McCrossen"
},
"expansion": "McCrossen",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Kross"
},
"expansion": "Kross",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "krus",
"t": "pitcher, vessel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German krus (“pitcher, vessel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κρωσσός",
"t": "pitcher, pail, urn"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Kress"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "* As an English surname, from the noun cross, as in crossroads. Also a calque of this word in various European languages, such as French Lacroix, German Kreutz, Serbo-Croatian Križ. Compare Crouch, Crozier, Kriz.\n* As an Irish surname, shortened from McCrossen.\n* As a German surname, Americanized from Kross, from Middle Low German krus (“pitcher, vessel”), which is possibly an old Germanic borrowing of Ancient Greek κρωσσός (krōssós, “pitcher, pail, urn”). Also a variant of Kress.",
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{
"_dis": "17 5 10 11 11 3 10 5 3 5 10 5 7",
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],
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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],
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"A number of places with the name \"Cross\":",
"An unincorporated community in Mineral County, West Virginia, United States."
],
"id": "en-Cross-en-name-HMPm-F-0",
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[
"unincorporated",
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[
"community",
"community"
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[
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"Mineral County#English"
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[
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[
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},
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{
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"Places",
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"source": "w"
}
],
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"A town in Buffalo County, Wisconsin, United States."
],
"id": "en-Cross-en-name-L8YKetfN",
"links": [
[
"Buffalo County",
"Buffalo County#English"
],
[
"Wisconsin",
"Wisconsin#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
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]
}
],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cross"
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"expansion": "cross",
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{
"args": {
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{
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"1": "fr",
"2": "Lacroix"
},
"expansion": "French Lacroix",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kreutz"
},
"expansion": "German Kreutz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
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"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian Križ",
"name": "cog"
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{
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{
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{
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"1": "en",
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{
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"1": "en",
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"expansion": "McCrossen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "-"
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"expansion": "German",
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{
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"expansion": "Kross",
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{
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"2": "gml",
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"expansion": "Middle Low German krus (“pitcher, vessel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κρωσσός",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Kress"
},
"expansion": "Kress",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As an English surname, from the noun cross, as in crossroads. Also a calque of this word in various European languages, such as French Lacroix, German Kreutz, Serbo-Croatian Križ. Compare Crouch, Crozier, Kriz.\n* As an Irish surname, shortened from McCrossen.\n* As a German surname, Americanized from Kross, from Middle Low German krus (“pitcher, vessel”), which is possibly an old Germanic borrowing of Ancient Greek κρωσσός (krōssós, “pitcher, pail, urn”). Also a variant of Kress.",
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"args": {},
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"lang": "English",
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{
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{
"_dis": "4 12 9 8 8 5 9 5 5 5 12 5 11",
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"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"word": "Cross County"
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{
"word": "Crossville"
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"ref": "1922, Musical News and Herald, volumes 62-63, page 780",
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"A topographic surname from Middle English for someone who lived near a stone cross on a road."
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[
"topographic",
"topographic"
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[
"surname",
"surname"
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[
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"expansion": "crossroads",
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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{
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"2": "gml",
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Kress"
},
"expansion": "Kress",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As an English surname, from the noun cross, as in crossroads. Also a calque of this word in various European languages, such as French Lacroix, German Kreutz, Serbo-Croatian Križ. Compare Crouch, Crozier, Kriz.\n* As an Irish surname, shortened from McCrossen.\n* As a German surname, Americanized from Kross, from Middle Low German krus (“pitcher, vessel”), which is possibly an old Germanic borrowing of Ancient Greek κρωσσός (krōssós, “pitcher, pail, urn”). Also a variant of Kress.",
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{
"args": {},
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
"en:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"The cross on which Jesus died and, in metonymical uses, such as to refer to Christ's suffering in general)}."
],
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[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
[
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"Jesus"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) The cross on which Jesus died and, in metonymical uses, such as to refer to Christ's suffering in general)}."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Holy Cross"
},
{
"word": "True Cross"
},
{
"word": "Crucifix"
}
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Na h-Eileanan Siar, Scotland",
"en:Places in Scotland",
"en:Villages in Na h-Eileanan Siar, Scotland",
"en:Villages in Scotland"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places with the name \"Cross\":",
"A settlement on the Isle of Lewis, Western Isles council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NB5062)."
],
"links": [
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
],
[
"Isle of Lewis",
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[
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[
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"Scotland#English"
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Cornwall, England",
"en:Places in England",
"en:Villages in Cornwall, England",
"en:Villages in England"
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"A number of places with the name \"Cross\":",
"A hamlet in St Dominick parish, east Cornwall, England (OS grid ref SX4067)"
],
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[
"hamlet",
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],
[
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[
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"England",
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Places in England",
"en:Villages in Devon, England",
"en:Villages in England"
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],
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],
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"England",
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},
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"categories": [
"en:Places in Devon, England",
"en:Places in England",
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"en:Villages in England"
],
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"A number of places with the name \"Cross\":",
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],
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[
"hamlet",
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],
[
"Goodleigh",
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},
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"categories": [
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"en:Places in Shropshire, England",
"en:Villages in England",
"en:Villages in Shropshire, England"
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"A number of places with the name \"Cross\":",
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"en:Villages in Somerset, England"
],
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"A number of places with the name \"Cross\":",
"A village in Compton Bishop parish, Sedgemoor district, Somerset, England (OS grid ref ST4154)."
],
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[
"Compton Bishop",
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],
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"Sedgemoor",
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"Somerset",
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],
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"England",
"England#English"
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]
},
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"categories": [
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"en:Places in Ireland",
"en:Villages in County Clare, Ireland",
"en:Villages in Ireland"
],
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"A number of places with the name \"Cross\":",
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[
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{
"categories": [
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"en:Places in Ireland",
"en:Villages in County Mayo, Ireland",
"en:Villages in Ireland"
],
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"A number of places with the name \"Cross\":",
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],
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[
"Mayo",
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],
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"Ireland",
"Ireland#English"
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in South Carolina, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in South Carolina, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
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"A number of places with the name \"Cross\":",
"An unincorporated community in Berkeley County, South Carolina, United States."
],
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[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
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[
"United States",
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},
{
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"en:Places in West Virginia, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in West Virginia, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
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"A number of places with the name \"Cross\":",
"An unincorporated community in Mineral County, West Virginia, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
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[
"Mineral County",
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[
"West Virginia",
"West Virginia#English"
],
[
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"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
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"A number of places with the name \"Cross\":",
"A town in Buffalo County, Wisconsin, United States."
],
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"Buffalo County#English"
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[
"Wisconsin",
"Wisconsin#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
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]
}
],
"word": "Cross"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Crosses"
],
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{
"word": "Cross County"
},
{
"word": "Crossville"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "cross"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "m"
},
{
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"1": "fr",
"2": "Lacroix"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kreutz"
},
"expansion": "German Kreutz",
"name": "cog"
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{
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"2": "Križ"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian Križ",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Crouch"
},
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},
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{
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"2": "Kriz"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Irish",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "McCrossen"
},
"expansion": "McCrossen",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
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"expansion": "German",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Kross"
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},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
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"t": "pitcher, vessel"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κρωσσός",
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},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρωσσός (krōssós, “pitcher, pail, urn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Kress"
},
"expansion": "Kress",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As an English surname, from the noun cross, as in crossroads. Also a calque of this word in various European languages, such as French Lacroix, German Kreutz, Serbo-Croatian Križ. Compare Crouch, Crozier, Kriz.\n* As an Irish surname, shortened from McCrossen.\n* As a German surname, Americanized from Kross, from Middle Low German krus (“pitcher, vessel”), which is possibly an old Germanic borrowing of Ancient Greek κρωσσός (krōssós, “pitcher, pail, urn”). Also a variant of Kress.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cross",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Crozier"
},
{
"word": "Kreuzer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Middle English",
"English terms with quotations"
],
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{
"ref": "1922, Musical News and Herald, volumes 62-63, page 780",
"text": "Max Cross cut a fine figure as the Colonel, Percy Penny was a somewhat unducal Duke, while Edgar McHale gave a particularly good rendering of the Major.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A topographic surname from Middle English for someone who lived near a stone cross on a road."
],
"links": [
[
"topographic",
"topographic"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cross (surname)"
],
"word": "Cross"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.