See Cross on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "Lacroix"
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{
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"2": "Križ"
},
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{
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{
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"etymology_text": "* As an English surname, from the noun cross, as in crossroads. Also a calque of this word in various European languages, such as French Lacroix, German Kreutz, Serbo-Croatian Križ. Compare Crouch, Crozier, Kriz.\n* As an Irish surname, shortened from McCrossen.\n* As a German surname, Americanized from Kross, from Middle Low German krus (“pitcher, vessel”), which is possibly an old Germanic borrowing of Ancient Greek κρωσσός (krōssós, “pitcher, pail, urn”). Also a variant of Kress.",
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"word": "Holy Cross"
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"word": "True Cross"
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"word": "Crucifix"
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"orig": "en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
"parents": [
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"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
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"Names",
"All topics",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
"orig": "en:Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
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"Places",
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{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Towns in the United States",
"orig": "en:Towns in the United States",
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"Places",
"Polities",
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"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
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"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places with the name \"Cross\":",
"A town in Buffalo County, Wisconsin, United States."
],
"id": "en-Cross-en-name-L8YKetfN",
"links": [
[
"Buffalo County",
"Buffalo County#English"
],
[
"Wisconsin",
"Wisconsin#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
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}
],
"word": "Cross"
}
{
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"2": "Lacroix"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
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"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kreutz"
},
"expansion": "German Kreutz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Križ"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian Križ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ga",
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"args": {
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},
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},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρωσσός (krōssós, “pitcher, pail, urn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As an English surname, from the noun cross, as in crossroads. Also a calque of this word in various European languages, such as French Lacroix, German Kreutz, Serbo-Croatian Križ. Compare Crouch, Crozier, Kriz.\n* As an Irish surname, shortened from McCrossen.\n* As a German surname, Americanized from Kross, from Middle Low German krus (“pitcher, vessel”), which is possibly an old Germanic borrowing of Ancient Greek κρωσσός (krōssós, “pitcher, pail, urn”). Also a variant of Kress.",
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"kind": "other",
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"word": "Cross County"
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{
"word": "Crossville"
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"ref": "1922, Musical News and Herald, volumes 62-63, page 780:",
"text": "Max Cross cut a fine figure as the Colonel, Percy Penny was a somewhat unducal Duke, while Edgar McHale gave a particularly good rendering of the Major.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A topographic surname from Middle English for someone who lived near a stone cross on a road."
],
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"topographic",
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"surname",
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"cross",
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"word": "Crozier"
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{
"word": "Kreuzer"
}
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cross (surname)"
],
"word": "Cross"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
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"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
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"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kreutz"
},
"expansion": "German Kreutz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Križ"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian Križ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Irish",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "de",
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"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
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},
"expansion": "Middle Low German krus (“pitcher, vessel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρωσσός (krōssós, “pitcher, pail, urn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As an English surname, from the noun cross, as in crossroads. Also a calque of this word in various European languages, such as French Lacroix, German Kreutz, Serbo-Croatian Križ. Compare Crouch, Crozier, Kriz.\n* As an Irish surname, shortened from McCrossen.\n* As a German surname, Americanized from Kross, from Middle Low German krus (“pitcher, vessel”), which is possibly an old Germanic borrowing of Ancient Greek κρωσσός (krōssós, “pitcher, pail, urn”). Also a variant of Kress.",
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "Cross",
"name": "en-proper noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"The cross on which Jesus died and, in metonymical uses, such as to refer to Christ's suffering in general."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"cross",
"cross"
],
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) The cross on which Jesus died and, in metonymical uses, such as to refer to Christ's suffering in general."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Holy Cross"
},
{
"word": "True Cross"
},
{
"word": "Crucifix"
}
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Na h-Eileanan Siar, Scotland",
"en:Places in Scotland",
"en:Villages in Na h-Eileanan Siar, Scotland",
"en:Villages in Scotland"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places with the name \"Cross\":",
"A settlement on the Isle of Lewis, Western Isles council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NB5062)."
],
"links": [
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
],
[
"Isle of Lewis",
"Isle of Lewis#English"
],
[
"Western Isles",
"Western Isles#English"
],
[
"Scotland",
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]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Cornwall, England",
"en:Places in England",
"en:Villages in Cornwall, England",
"en:Villages in England"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places with the name \"Cross\":",
"A hamlet in St Dominick parish, east Cornwall, England (OS grid ref SX4067)"
],
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
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],
[
"St Dominick",
"St Dominick#English"
],
[
"Cornwall",
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],
[
"England",
"England#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Devon, England",
"en:Places in England",
"en:Villages in Devon, England",
"en:Villages in England"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places with the name \"Cross\":",
"A hamlet in Georgeham parish, North Devon district, Devon, England (OS grid ref SS4539)."
],
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Georgeham",
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"Devon",
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],
[
"England",
"England#English"
]
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},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Devon, England",
"en:Places in England",
"en:Villages in Devon, England",
"en:Villages in England"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places with the name \"Cross\":",
"A hamlet in Goodleigh parish, North Devon district, Devon (OS grid ref SS6034)."
],
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Goodleigh",
"Goodleigh#English"
],
[
"North Devon",
"North Devon#English"
],
[
"Devon",
"Devon#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in England",
"en:Places in Shropshire, England",
"en:Villages in England",
"en:Villages in Shropshire, England"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places with the name \"Cross\":",
"A hamlet north of Ellesmere, Shropshire, England (OS grid ref SJ3936)."
],
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Ellesmere",
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},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in England",
"en:Places in Somerset, England",
"en:Villages in England",
"en:Villages in Somerset, England"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places with the name \"Cross\":",
"A village in Compton Bishop parish, Sedgemoor district, Somerset, England (OS grid ref ST4154)."
],
"links": [
[
"Compton Bishop",
"Compton Bishop#English"
],
[
"Sedgemoor",
"Sedgemoor#English"
],
[
"Somerset",
"Somerset#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in County Clare, Ireland",
"en:Places in Ireland",
"en:Villages in County Clare, Ireland",
"en:Villages in Ireland"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places with the name \"Cross\":",
"A village and townland in County Clare, Ireland, Irish spelling An Chrois."
],
"links": [
[
"Clare",
"Clare#English"
],
[
"Ireland",
"Ireland#English"
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in County Mayo, Ireland",
"en:Places in Ireland",
"en:Villages in County Mayo, Ireland",
"en:Villages in Ireland"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places with the name \"Cross\":",
"A village in County Mayo, Ireland, Irish spelling An Chrois."
],
"links": [
[
"Mayo",
"Mayo#English"
],
[
"Ireland",
"Ireland#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in South Carolina, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in South Carolina, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places with the name \"Cross\":",
"An unincorporated community in Berkeley County, South Carolina, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
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[
"Berkeley County",
"Berkeley County#English"
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[
"South Carolina",
"South Carolina#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in West Virginia, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in West Virginia, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
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"A number of places with the name \"Cross\":",
"An unincorporated community in Mineral County, West Virginia, United States."
],
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"unincorporated",
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[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Mineral County",
"Mineral County#English"
],
[
"West Virginia",
"West Virginia#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
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"A number of places with the name \"Cross\":",
"A town in Buffalo County, Wisconsin, United States."
],
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[
"Buffalo County",
"Buffalo County#English"
],
[
"Wisconsin",
"Wisconsin#English"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
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]
}
],
"word": "Cross"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
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],
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{
"word": "Cross County"
},
{
"word": "Crossville"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "Lacroix"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kreutz"
},
"expansion": "German Kreutz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Križ"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian Križ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Irish",
"name": "der"
},
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"args": {
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"3": "-"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρωσσός (krōssós, “pitcher, pail, urn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As an English surname, from the noun cross, as in crossroads. Also a calque of this word in various European languages, such as French Lacroix, German Kreutz, Serbo-Croatian Križ. Compare Crouch, Crozier, Kriz.\n* As an Irish surname, shortened from McCrossen.\n* As a German surname, Americanized from Kross, from Middle Low German krus (“pitcher, vessel”), which is possibly an old Germanic borrowing of Ancient Greek κρωσσός (krōssós, “pitcher, pail, urn”). Also a variant of Kress.",
"head_templates": [
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"lang_code": "en",
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"word": "Crozier"
},
{
"word": "Kreuzer"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Middle English",
"English terms with quotations"
],
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{
"ref": "1922, Musical News and Herald, volumes 62-63, page 780:",
"text": "Max Cross cut a fine figure as the Colonel, Percy Penny was a somewhat unducal Duke, while Edgar McHale gave a particularly good rendering of the Major.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
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]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cross (surname)"
],
"word": "Cross"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Cross meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.