See Chan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "yue", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Cantonese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "4" }, "expansion": "⁴", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "陳", "tr": "can⁴" }, "expansion": "陳/陈 (can⁴)", "name": "zh-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Cantonese 陳/陈 (can⁴).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Chan", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "11 14 13 5 19 19 18", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A Chinese surname from Cantonese." ], "id": "en-Chan-en-name-0EV1VJgJ", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "Chen" }, { "word": "Tan" }, { "word": "Tang" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tʃæn/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-æn" } ], "word": "Chan" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nan-hbl", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Hokkien", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "曾", "tr": "Chan" }, "expansion": "曾 (Chan)", "name": "zh-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Hokkien 曾 (Chan).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Chan", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "11 14 13 5 19 19 18", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A Chinese surname from Hokkien." ], "id": "en-Chan-en-name-FhlDFLu~", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "Zeng" }, { "word": "Tseng" }, { "word": "Tsang" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tʃæn/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-æn" } ], "word": "Chan" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cmn", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Mandarin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "詹", "2": "Zhān" }, "expansion": "詹 (Zhān)", "name": "zh-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Mandarin 詹 (Zhān).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Chan", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "11 14 13 5 19 19 18", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A surname from Chinese." ], "id": "en-Chan-en-name-4TuPt0~5", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "Zhan" }, { "word": "Chim" }, { "word": "Tsim" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tʃæn/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-æn" } ], "word": "Chan" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sa", "3": "ध्यै" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cmn", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Mandarin", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "zh", "3": "禪", "tr": "Chán" }, "expansion": "Chinese 禪 /禅 (Chán)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ltc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "禪那", "id": "1,1" }, "expansion": "禪那 (MC dzyen na)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sa", "3": "ध्यान", "lit": "meditation" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna, literally “meditation”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dhyana", "3": "Zen" }, "expansion": "Doublet of dhyana and Zen", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from the pinyin romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 禪 /禅 (Chán), a development and clipping of Middle Chinese 禪那 (MC dzyen na), a transcription of Sanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna, literally “meditation”). Doublet of dhyana and Zen.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "Chan (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Buddhism", "orig": "en:Buddhism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "11 14 13 5 19 19 18", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "[1964, Sherman E. Lee, “The Rise of the Arts of Painting and Ceramics in China”, in A History of Far Eastern Art, New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc., Publishers, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 261, column 2:", "text": "It is possible that highly calligraphic painting styles, including the extreme forms of “flung-ink,” began at this time, but probably not under Ch’an Buddhist influence, which figured in the religious life of the dynasty.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A major Chinese school of Mahayana Buddhism characterized by sudden enlightenment achieved by indirect means, developed in Japan as Zen." ], "id": "en-Chan-en-noun-7F50237n", "links": [ [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "major", "major" ], [ "Chinese", "Chinese" ], [ "school", "school" ], [ "Mahayana", "Mahayana" ], [ "characterized", "characterized" ], [ "sudden", "sudden" ], [ "enlightenment", "enlightenment" ], [ "achieved", "achieved" ], [ "indirect", "indirect" ], [ "means", "means" ], [ "develop", "develop" ], [ "Japan", "Japan" ], [ "Zen", "Zen" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Buddhism) A major Chinese school of Mahayana Buddhism characterized by sudden enlightenment achieved by indirect means, developed in Japan as Zen." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Zen" }, { "word": "Zen Buddhism" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "Ch'an" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tʃæn/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-æn" } ], "word": "Chan" } { "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "km", "3": "ចន្ទ" }, "expansion": "Khmer ចន្ទ (can)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Khmer ចន្ទ (can).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Chan", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A surname from Khmer." ], "id": "en-Chan-en-name-KIfcPjtj", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tʃæn/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-æn" } ], "word": "Chan" } { "etymology_number": 6, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "mni", "3": "ꯆꯥꯟ" }, "expansion": "Manipuri ꯆꯥꯟ (chaan)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Manipuri ꯆꯥꯟ (chaan).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Chan", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Chanambam surname of Meitei origin" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 14 13 5 19 19 18", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of Chanambam surname of Meitei origin" ], "id": "en-Chan-en-name-sHkFcCVi", "links": [ [ "Chanambam", "Chanambam#English" ], [ "Meitei", "Meitei" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Chandam surname of Meitei origin" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 14 13 5 19 19 18", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of Chandam surname of Meitei origin" ], "id": "en-Chan-en-name-6z9Ju19~", "links": [ [ "Chandam", "Chandam#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tʃæn/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-æn" } ], "word": "Chan" }
{ "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Manipuri", "English terms derived from Cantonese", "English terms derived from Manipuri", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æn", "Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "yue", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Cantonese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "4" }, "expansion": "⁴", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "陳", "tr": "can⁴" }, "expansion": "陳/陈 (can⁴)", "name": "zh-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Cantonese 陳/陈 (can⁴).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Chan", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "word": "Chen" }, { "word": "Tan" }, { "word": "Tang" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English surnames", "English surnames from Cantonese" ], "glosses": [ "A Chinese surname from Cantonese." ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tʃæn/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-æn" } ], "word": "Chan" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Manipuri", "English terms derived from Hokkien", "English terms derived from Manipuri", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æn", "Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nan-hbl", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Hokkien", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "曾", "tr": "Chan" }, "expansion": "曾 (Chan)", "name": "zh-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Hokkien 曾 (Chan).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Chan", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "word": "Zeng" }, { "word": "Tseng" }, { "word": "Tsang" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English surnames", "English surnames from Hokkien" ], "glosses": [ "A Chinese surname from Hokkien." ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tʃæn/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-æn" } ], "word": "Chan" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Manipuri", "English terms derived from Mandarin", "English terms derived from Manipuri", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æn", "Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cmn", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Mandarin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "詹", "2": "Zhān" }, "expansion": "詹 (Zhān)", "name": "zh-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Mandarin 詹 (Zhān).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Chan", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "word": "Zhan" }, { "word": "Chim" }, { "word": "Tsim" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English surnames", "English surnames from Chinese" ], "glosses": [ "A surname from Chinese." ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tʃæn/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-æn" } ], "word": "Chan" } { "categories": [ "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Mandarin", "English terms borrowed from Manipuri", "English terms derived from Chinese", "English terms derived from Mandarin", "English terms derived from Manipuri", "English terms derived from Middle Chinese", "English terms derived from Sanskrit", "English terms derived from the Sanskrit root ध्यै", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æn", "Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sa", "3": "ध्यै" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cmn", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Mandarin", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "zh", "3": "禪", "tr": "Chán" }, "expansion": "Chinese 禪 /禅 (Chán)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ltc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "禪那", "id": "1,1" }, "expansion": "禪那 (MC dzyen na)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sa", "3": "ध्यान", "lit": "meditation" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna, literally “meditation”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "dhyana", "3": "Zen" }, "expansion": "Doublet of dhyana and Zen", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from the pinyin romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 禪 /禅 (Chán), a development and clipping of Middle Chinese 禪那 (MC dzyen na), a transcription of Sanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna, literally “meditation”). Doublet of dhyana and Zen.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "Chan (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Buddhism" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "[1964, Sherman E. Lee, “The Rise of the Arts of Painting and Ceramics in China”, in A History of Far Eastern Art, New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc., Publishers, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 261, column 2:", "text": "It is possible that highly calligraphic painting styles, including the extreme forms of “flung-ink,” began at this time, but probably not under Ch’an Buddhist influence, which figured in the religious life of the dynasty.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A major Chinese school of Mahayana Buddhism characterized by sudden enlightenment achieved by indirect means, developed in Japan as Zen." ], "links": [ [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "major", "major" ], [ "Chinese", "Chinese" ], [ "school", "school" ], [ "Mahayana", "Mahayana" ], [ "characterized", "characterized" ], [ "sudden", "sudden" ], [ "enlightenment", "enlightenment" ], [ "achieved", "achieved" ], [ "indirect", "indirect" ], [ "means", "means" ], [ "develop", "develop" ], [ "Japan", "Japan" ], [ "Zen", "Zen" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Buddhism) A major Chinese school of Mahayana Buddhism characterized by sudden enlightenment achieved by indirect means, developed in Japan as Zen." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tʃæn/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-æn" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "Zen" }, { "word": "Zen Buddhism" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "Ch'an" } ], "word": "Chan" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Manipuri", "English terms derived from Khmer", "English terms derived from Manipuri", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æn", "Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "km", "3": "ចន្ទ" }, "expansion": "Khmer ចន្ទ (can)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Khmer ចន្ទ (can).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Chan", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English surnames", "English surnames from Khmer" ], "glosses": [ "A surname from Khmer." ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tʃæn/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-æn" } ], "word": "Chan" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Manipuri", "English terms derived from Manipuri", "English uncountable nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æn", "Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable" ], "etymology_number": 6, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "mni", "3": "ꯆꯥꯟ" }, "expansion": "Manipuri ꯆꯥꯟ (chaan)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Manipuri ꯆꯥꯟ (chaan).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Chan", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Chanambam surname of Meitei origin" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of Chanambam surname of Meitei origin" ], "links": [ [ "Chanambam", "Chanambam#English" ], [ "Meitei", "Meitei" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Chandam surname of Meitei origin" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of Chandam surname of Meitei origin" ], "links": [ [ "Chandam", "Chandam#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tʃæn/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "rhymes": "-æn" } ], "word": "Chan" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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