See Chan on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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"2": "yue",
"3": "-"
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{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "⁴",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "陳",
"tr": "can⁴"
},
"expansion": "陳／陈 (can⁴)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Cantonese 陳／陈 (can⁴).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Chan",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
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"kind": "other",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Chinese surname from Cantonese."
],
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"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Chen"
},
{
"word": "Tan"
},
{
"word": "Tang"
}
]
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{
"ipa": "/tʃæn/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
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"word": "Chan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "曾",
"tr": "Chan"
},
"expansion": "曾 (Chan)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hokkien 曾 (Chan).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Chan",
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],
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],
"glosses": [
"A Chinese surname from Hokkien."
],
"id": "en-Chan-en-name-FhlDFLu~",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Zeng"
},
{
"word": "Tseng"
},
{
"word": "Tsang"
}
]
}
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{
"ipa": "/tʃæn/",
"tags": [
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"rhymes": "-æn"
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"word": "Chan"
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{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "詹",
"2": "Zhān"
},
"expansion": "詹 (Zhān)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mandarin 詹 (Zhān).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Chan",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Chinese."
],
"id": "en-Chan-en-name-4TuPt0~5",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Zhan"
},
{
"word": "Chim"
},
{
"word": "Tsim"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃæn/",
"tags": [
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{
"rhymes": "-æn"
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],
"word": "Chan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "ध्यै"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "禪",
"tr": "Chán"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 禪／禅 (Chán)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "禪那",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "禪那 (MC dzyen na)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "ध्यान",
"lit": "meditation"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna, literally “meditation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dhyana",
"3": "Zen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dhyana and Zen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from the pinyin romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 禪／禅 (Chán), a development and clipping of Middle Chinese 禪那 (MC dzyen na), a transcription of Sanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna, literally “meditation”). Doublet of dhyana and Zen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
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"expansion": "Chan (uncountable)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "en:Buddhism",
"parents": [
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"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
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"_dis": "11 14 13 5 19 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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{
"ref": "[1964, Sherman E. Lee, “The Rise of the Arts of Painting and Ceramics in China”, in A History of Far Eastern Art, New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc., Publishers, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 261, column 2:",
"text": "It is possible that highly calligraphic painting styles, including the extreme forms of “flung-ink,” began at this time, but probably not under Ch’an Buddhist influence, which figured in the religious life of the dynasty.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A major Chinese school of Mahayana Buddhism characterized by sudden enlightenment achieved by indirect means, developed in Japan as Zen."
],
"id": "en-Chan-en-noun-7F50237n",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"major",
"major"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"Mahayana",
"Mahayana"
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[
"characterized",
"characterized"
],
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"enlightenment",
"enlightenment"
],
[
"achieved",
"achieved"
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[
"indirect",
"indirect"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"develop",
"develop"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan"
],
[
"Zen",
"Zen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) A major Chinese school of Mahayana Buddhism characterized by sudden enlightenment achieved by indirect means, developed in Japan as Zen."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Zen"
},
{
"word": "Zen Buddhism"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Ch'an"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃæn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"word": "Chan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "km",
"3": "ចន្ទ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ចន្ទ (can)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Khmer ចន្ទ (can).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Chan",
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}
],
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],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Khmer."
],
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]
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/tʃæn/",
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],
"word": "Chan"
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{
"etymology_number": 6,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mni",
"3": "ꯆꯥꯟ"
},
"expansion": "Manipuri ꯆꯥꯟ (chaan)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Manipuri ꯆꯥꯟ (chaan).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Chan",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Chanambam surname of Meitei origin"
}
],
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{
"_dis": "11 14 13 5 19 19 18",
"kind": "other",
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],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Chanambam surname of Meitei origin"
],
"id": "en-Chan-en-name-sHkFcCVi",
"links": [
[
"Chanambam",
"Chanambam#English"
],
[
"Meitei",
"Meitei"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Chandam surname of Meitei origin"
}
],
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{
"_dis": "11 14 13 5 19 19 18",
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],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Chandam surname of Meitei origin"
],
"id": "en-Chan-en-name-6z9Ju19~",
"links": [
[
"Chandam",
"Chandam#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃæn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"word": "Chan"
}
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Chandrikapersad"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Chandrikapersad",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of Chandrikapersad.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Chan m",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Surinamese Dutch",
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Nicknames of individuals",
"orig": "nl:Nicknames of individuals",
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"Nicknames",
"People",
"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "26 10 8 9 3 7 7 6 15 7 3",
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{
"_dis": "24 8 8 9 3 8 8 7 14 9 2",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "President Santokhi has long been frustrated with some ministers, which is why commissions, working groups, task forces, advisers, forums are appointed like crazy.",
"ref": "2023 May 23, Nita Ramcharan, “Column: De olifant heeft muisje gebaard... [Column: The elephant has given birth to a mouse...]”, in StarNieuws, retrieved 2023-09-22:",
"text": "Chan baalt al heel lang van sommige ministers, vandaar dat de ene^([sic]) commissie, werkgroep, taskforce, adviseurs, platforms a la dol worden benoemd.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chan Santokhi"
],
"id": "en-Chan-nl-name-xAPDKiDe",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Suriname, informal) Chan Santokhi"
],
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/cɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʃɑn/"
}
],
"word": "Chan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Chan m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "de:Heads of state",
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"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Chanat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"khan"
],
"id": "en-Chan-de-noun-HvOT8sB3",
"links": [
[
"khan",
"khan"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Chan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/De-Chan.ogg/De-Chan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/De-Chan.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Chan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "Chan"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish Chan",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "曾",
"tr": "Chan"
},
"expansion": "曾 (Chan)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "Chang"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Chang",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish Chan, from Hokkien 曾 (Chan). Doublet of Chang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜆ᜔ᜐᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "Chan (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜐᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Chan"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Chinese Filipino surname from Spanish"
],
"id": "en-Chan-tl-name-UtFChysM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a Chinese Filipino surname from Spanish [in turn from Hokkien]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃan̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "Chan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "Chan"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English Chan",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "yue",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "⁴",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "陳",
"tr": "Can⁴"
},
"expansion": "陳／陈 (Can⁴)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "Tan",
"3": "Chen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Tan and Chen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Chan, from Cantonese 陳／陈 (Can⁴). Doublet of Tan and Chen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜆ᜔ᜐᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"b": "+"
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"expansion": "Chan (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜐᜈ᜔)",
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"Chan"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog surnames",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Chinese Filipino surname from English"
],
"id": "en-Chan-tl-name-ib9H99IY",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a Chinese Filipino surname from English [in turn from Cantonese]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃan̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "Chan"
}
{
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"Pages with entries"
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"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Chandrikapersad"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of Chandrikapersad",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of Chandrikapersad.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Chan m",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch informal terms",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch terms with quotations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Surinamese Dutch",
"nl:Nicknames of individuals"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "President Santokhi has long been frustrated with some ministers, which is why commissions, working groups, task forces, advisers, forums are appointed like crazy.",
"ref": "2023 May 23, Nita Ramcharan, “Column: De olifant heeft muisje gebaard... [Column: The elephant has given birth to a mouse...]”, in StarNieuws, retrieved 2023-09-22:",
"text": "Chan baalt al heel lang van sommige ministers, vandaar dat de ene^([sic]) commissie, werkgroep, taskforce, adviseurs, platforms a la dol worden benoemd.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chan Santokhi"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Suriname, informal) Chan Santokhi"
],
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/cɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʃɑn/"
}
],
"word": "Chan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Manipuri",
"English terms derived from Cantonese",
"English terms derived from Manipuri",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æn",
"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yue",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "⁴",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "陳",
"tr": "can⁴"
},
"expansion": "陳／陈 (can⁴)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Cantonese 陳／陈 (can⁴).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Chan",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Chen"
},
{
"word": "Tan"
},
{
"word": "Tang"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Cantonese"
],
"glosses": [
"A Chinese surname from Cantonese."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃæn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"word": "Chan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Manipuri",
"English terms derived from Hokkien",
"English terms derived from Manipuri",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æn",
"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "曾",
"tr": "Chan"
},
"expansion": "曾 (Chan)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hokkien 曾 (Chan).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Chan",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Zeng"
},
{
"word": "Tseng"
},
{
"word": "Tsang"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"A Chinese surname from Hokkien."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃæn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"word": "Chan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Manipuri",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Manipuri",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æn",
"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "詹",
"2": "Zhān"
},
"expansion": "詹 (Zhān)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mandarin 詹 (Zhān).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Chan",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Zhan"
},
{
"word": "Chim"
},
{
"word": "Tsim"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Chinese."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃæn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"word": "Chan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms borrowed from Manipuri",
"English terms derived from Chinese",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Manipuri",
"English terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms derived from the Sanskrit root ध्यै",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æn",
"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "ध्यै"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "禪",
"tr": "Chán"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 禪／禅 (Chán)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "禪那",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "禪那 (MC dzyen na)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "ध्यान",
"lit": "meditation"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna, literally “meditation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dhyana",
"3": "Zen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dhyana and Zen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from the pinyin romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 禪／禅 (Chán), a development and clipping of Middle Chinese 禪那 (MC dzyen na), a transcription of Sanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna, literally “meditation”). Doublet of dhyana and Zen.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chan (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Buddhism"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1964, Sherman E. Lee, “The Rise of the Arts of Painting and Ceramics in China”, in A History of Far Eastern Art, New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc., Publishers, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 261, column 2:",
"text": "It is possible that highly calligraphic painting styles, including the extreme forms of “flung-ink,” began at this time, but probably not under Ch’an Buddhist influence, which figured in the religious life of the dynasty.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A major Chinese school of Mahayana Buddhism characterized by sudden enlightenment achieved by indirect means, developed in Japan as Zen."
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"major",
"major"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"school",
"school"
],
[
"Mahayana",
"Mahayana"
],
[
"characterized",
"characterized"
],
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"enlightenment",
"enlightenment"
],
[
"achieved",
"achieved"
],
[
"indirect",
"indirect"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"develop",
"develop"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan"
],
[
"Zen",
"Zen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) A major Chinese school of Mahayana Buddhism characterized by sudden enlightenment achieved by indirect means, developed in Japan as Zen."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃæn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Zen"
},
{
"word": "Zen Buddhism"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Ch'an"
}
],
"word": "Chan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Manipuri",
"English terms derived from Khmer",
"English terms derived from Manipuri",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æn",
"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "km",
"3": "ចន្ទ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ចន្ទ (can)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Khmer ចន្ទ (can).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Chan",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Khmer"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Khmer."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃæn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"word": "Chan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Manipuri",
"English terms derived from Manipuri",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æn",
"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mni",
"3": "ꯆꯥꯟ"
},
"expansion": "Manipuri ꯆꯥꯟ (chaan)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Manipuri ꯆꯥꯟ (chaan).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Chan",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Chanambam surname of Meitei origin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Chanambam surname of Meitei origin"
],
"links": [
[
"Chanambam",
"Chanambam#English"
],
[
"Meitei",
"Meitei"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Chandam surname of Meitei origin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Chandam surname of Meitei origin"
],
"links": [
[
"Chandam",
"Chandam#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃæn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"word": "Chan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Chanat"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Chan m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Heads of state"
],
"glosses": [
"khan"
],
"links": [
[
"khan",
"khan"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Chan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/De-Chan.ogg/De-Chan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/De-Chan.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Chan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/an",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/an/1 syllable",
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
"Tagalog doublets",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog proper nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from English",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Cantonese",
"Tagalog terms derived from English",
"Tagalog terms derived from Hokkien",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms spelled with C",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "Chan"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish Chan",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "曾",
"tr": "Chan"
},
"expansion": "曾 (Chan)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "Chang"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Chang",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish Chan, from Hokkien 曾 (Chan). Doublet of Chang.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜆ᜔ᜐᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "Chan (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜐᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Chan"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog surnames",
"Tagalog surnames from Hokkien",
"Tagalog surnames from Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"a Chinese Filipino surname from Spanish"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a Chinese Filipino surname from Spanish [in turn from Hokkien]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃan̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "Chan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/an",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/an/1 syllable",
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
"Tagalog doublets",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog proper nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from English",
"Tagalog terms derived from Cantonese",
"Tagalog terms derived from English",
"Tagalog terms spelled with C",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "Chan"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English Chan",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "yue",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "⁴",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "陳",
"tr": "Can⁴"
},
"expansion": "陳／陈 (Can⁴)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "Tan",
"3": "Chen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Tan and Chen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Chan, from Cantonese 陳／陈 (Can⁴). Doublet of Tan and Chen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜆ᜔ᜐᜈ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "Chan (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜐᜈ᜔)",
"name": "tl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Chan"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog surnames",
"Tagalog surnames from Cantonese",
"Tagalog surnames from English"
],
"glosses": [
"a Chinese Filipino surname from English"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a Chinese Filipino surname from English [in turn from Cantonese]"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃan/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃan̪]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "Chan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Chan meaning in All languages combined (14.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.