"Celsius" meaning in English

See Celsius in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈsɛlsiəs/, /ˈsɛlʃəs/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Celsius.wav
Etymology: Named after Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius (1701–1744), who first proposed the centigrade scale in 1742. The surname is Latinized from the estate's name, Latin celsus (“mound”). Etymology templates: {{named-after/list|astronomer||||}} astronomer, {{!}} |, {{lang|en|Anders Celsius}} Anders Celsius, {{named-after|en|Anders Celsius|born=1701|died=1744|nat=Swedish|occ=astronomer|wplink==}} Named after Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius (1701–1744), {{der|en|la|celsus||mound}} Latin celsus (“mound”) Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} Celsius (not comparable)
  1. Related to a metric temperature scale, originally defined as having the freezing point of water as 0 degrees and its boiling point as 100 degrees, at standard atmospheric pressure. The standardized definition has 0.01 °C as the triple point of water, and a difference in temperature of 1 °C corresponds to ¹⁄_(273.16) of the difference in temperature between the triple point and the absolute zero. Wikipedia link: en:Celsius (disambiguation) Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Temperature Synonyms: centigrade [dated], centesimal Derived forms: degree Celsius Translations (related to a metric scale of temperature): سِيلْزْيُوس (sīlzyus) [masculine] (Arabic), سَلْسْيُوس (salsyus) [masculine] (Arabic), Цэ́льсій (Célʹsij) [masculine] (Belarusian), Це́лзий (Célzij) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 攝氏 [Hokkien] (Chinese), 摄氏 (Liap-sī) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 攝氏 (Chinese Cantonese), 摄氏 (sip³ si⁶) (Chinese Cantonese), 攝氏 (Chinese Mandarin), 摄氏 (Shèshì) (Chinese Mandarin), Celsius (Dutch), Celsio (Esperanto), celsius (Finnish), Celsius [masculine] (French), ცელსიუსი (celsiusi) (Georgian), Celsius [neuter] (German), צלסיוס (tselsius) (Hebrew), Celsius (Indonesian), 摂氏 (Sesshi) (alt: せっし) (Japanese), セルシウス (Serushiusu) (Japanese), 섭씨 (Seopssi) (alt: 攝氏) (Korean), Целзиус (Celzius) (Macedonian), Celsius (Malay), sentigred (Malay), henekereti (Maori), whakarautanga (Maori), tohurau (Maori), सेल्सियस (selsiyas) (Marathi), सेल्सिअस (selsias) (Marathi), sataṃsakayutta (Pali), سانتیگراد (sântigrâd) (Persian), سلسیوس (selsyus) (Persian), célsius (Portuguese), centígrado (Portuguese), Це́льсий (Célʹsij) [masculine] (Russian), Целзијус [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), Celzijus [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), Celsius [masculine] (Spanish), Selsiasi (Swahili), Celsius (english: grader) (Swedish), sentigrado (Tagalog), เซลเซียส (sen-sîiat) (Thai), เซนติเกรด [obsolete] (Thai), Це́льсій (Célʹsij) [masculine] (Ukrainian), độ Celsius (Vietnamese), độ bách phân (Vietnamese)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Celsius meaning in English (12.3kB)

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          "word": "centesimal"
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          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "sīlzyus",
          "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
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        },
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          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "salsyus",
          "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
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          "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
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          "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
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          "code": "yue",
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          "code": "cmn",
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          "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
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        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
          "word": "Celsius"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
          "word": "Celsio"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
          "word": "celsius"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Celsius"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "celsiusi",
          "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
          "word": "ცელსიუსი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Celsius"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "tselsius",
          "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
          "word": "צלסיוס"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
          "word": "Celsius"
        },
        {
          "alt": "せっし",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Sesshi",
          "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
          "word": "摂氏"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Serushiusu",
          "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
          "word": "セルシウス"
        },
        {
          "alt": "攝氏",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "Seopssi",
          "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
          "word": "섭씨"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "Celzius",
          "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
          "word": "Целзиус"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
          "word": "Celsius"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
          "word": "sentigred"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
          "word": "henekereti"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
          "word": "whakarautanga"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
          "word": "tohurau"
        },
        {
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "selsiyas",
          "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
          "word": "सेल्सियस"
        },
        {
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "selsias",
          "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
          "word": "सेल्सिअस"
        },
        {
          "code": "pi",
          "lang": "Pali",
          "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
          "word": "sataṃsakayutta"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "sântigrâd",
          "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
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        },
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          "code": "fa",
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          "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
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          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
          "word": "centígrado"
        },
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          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Célʹsij",
          "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Це́льсий"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Целзијус"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Celzijus"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Celsius"
        },
        {
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
          "word": "Selsiasi"
        },
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          "code": "sv",
          "english": "grader",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
          "word": "Celsius"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
          "word": "sentigrado"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "sen-sîiat",
          "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
          "word": "เซลเซียส"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "เซนติเกรด"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "Célʹsij",
          "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Це́льсій"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
          "word": "độ Celsius"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
          "word": "độ bách phân"
        }
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        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Celsius (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English adjectives",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English eponyms",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English uncomparable adjectives",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Belarusian translations",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Cantonese translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Georgian translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Hebrew translations",
        "Terms with Hokkien translations",
        "Terms with Indonesian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Macedonian translations",
        "Terms with Malay translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Maori translations",
        "Terms with Marathi translations",
        "Terms with Pali translations",
        "Terms with Persian translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swahili translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Tagalog translations",
        "Terms with Thai translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
        "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
        "en:Temperature"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Related to a metric temperature scale, originally defined as having the freezing point of water as 0 degrees and its boiling point as 100 degrees, at standard atmospheric pressure. The standardized definition has 0.01 °C as the triple point of water, and a difference in temperature of 1 °C corresponds to ¹⁄_(273.16) of the difference in temperature between the triple point and the absolute zero."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "metric",
          "metric"
        ],
        [
          "temperature",
          "temperature"
        ],
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ],
        [
          "freezing point",
          "freezing point"
        ],
        [
          "boiling point",
          "boiling point"
        ],
        [
          "triple point",
          "triple point"
        ],
        [
          "absolute zero",
          "absolute zero"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "dated"
          ],
          "word": "centigrade"
        },
        {
          "word": "centesimal"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "en:Celsius (disambiguation)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛlsiəs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛlʃəs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Celsius.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Celsius.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Celsius.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Celsius.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Celsius.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "sīlzyus",
      "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "سِيلْزْيُوس"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "salsyus",
      "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "سَلْسْيُوس"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "Célʹsij",
      "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Цэ́льсій"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Célzij",
      "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Це́лзий"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
      "word": "攝氏"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "sip³ si⁶",
      "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
      "word": "摄氏"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "攝氏"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "Liap-sī",
      "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "摄氏"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
      "word": "攝氏"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Shèshì",
      "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
      "word": "摄氏"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
      "word": "Celsius"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
      "word": "Celsio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
      "word": "celsius"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Celsius"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "celsiusi",
      "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
      "word": "ცელსიუსი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Celsius"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "tselsius",
      "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
      "word": "צלסיוס"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
      "word": "Celsius"
    },
    {
      "alt": "せっし",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Sesshi",
      "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
      "word": "摂氏"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Serushiusu",
      "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
      "word": "セルシウス"
    },
    {
      "alt": "攝氏",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Seopssi",
      "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
      "word": "섭씨"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "Celzius",
      "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
      "word": "Целзиус"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
      "word": "Celsius"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
      "word": "sentigred"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
      "word": "henekereti"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
      "word": "whakarautanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
      "word": "tohurau"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "selsiyas",
      "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
      "word": "सेल्सियस"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "selsias",
      "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
      "word": "सेल्सिअस"
    },
    {
      "code": "pi",
      "lang": "Pali",
      "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
      "word": "sataṃsakayutta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "sântigrâd",
      "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
      "word": "سانتیگراد"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "selsyus",
      "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
      "word": "سلسیوس"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
      "word": "célsius"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
      "word": "centígrado"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Célʹsij",
      "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Це́льсий"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Целзијус"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Celzijus"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Celsius"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
      "word": "Selsiasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "english": "grader",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
      "word": "Celsius"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
      "word": "sentigrado"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "sen-sîiat",
      "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
      "word": "เซลเซียส"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "เซนติเกรด"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Célʹsij",
      "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Це́льсій"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
      "word": "độ Celsius"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "related to a metric scale of temperature",
      "word": "độ bách phân"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Celsius"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.