See Caspian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"3": "la:Caspius",
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"name": "ety"
},
{
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"2": "la:Caspius",
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},
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"name": "af"
}
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"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek Κάσπιος (Káspios)bor.\nLatin Caspius\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nOld French -ainder.\nMiddle English -an\nEnglish -an\nEnglish Caspian\nFrom Latin Caspius + -an.",
"head_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "Caspian (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Caspian Gates"
},
{
"word": "Caspian gull"
},
{
"word": "Caspian monitor"
},
{
"word": "Caspian roach"
},
{
"word": "Caspian Sea"
},
{
"word": "Caspian shemaya"
},
{
"word": "Caspian tern"
},
{
"word": "Caspian tiger"
},
{
"word": "Caspian tit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the Caspian Sea or the region around it."
],
"id": "en-Caspian-en-adj-sIjt9UMS",
"links": [
[
"Caspian Sea",
"Caspian Sea"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "kaspiakan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Caspian Sea or the region around it",
"word": "կասպիական"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Caspian Sea or the region around it",
"word": "caspi"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Caspian Sea or the region around it",
"word": "kaspický"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Caspian Sea or the region around it",
"word": "kaspisk"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Caspian Sea or the region around it",
"word": "kaspiskur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Caspian Sea or the region around it",
"word": "caspien"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Caspian Sea or the region around it",
"word": "kaspisch"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Caspian Sea or the region around it",
"word": "caspio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Caspian Sea or the region around it",
"word": "caspico"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Caspian Sea or the region around it",
"word": "kaspisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Caspian Sea or the region around it",
"word": "kaspisk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Caspian Sea or the region around it",
"word": "kaspijski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Caspian Sea or the region around it",
"word": "cáspio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kaspíjskij",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Caspian Sea or the region around it",
"word": "каспи́йский"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Caspian Sea or the region around it",
"word": "caspio"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kaspíjsʹkyj",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Caspian Sea or the region around it",
"word": "каспі́йський"
}
]
}
],
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},
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
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}
],
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek Κάσπιος (Káspios)bor.\nLatin Caspius\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nOld French -ainder.\nMiddle English -an\nEnglish -an\nEnglish Caspian\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Κάσπιος\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Caspius\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ānos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ain\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-an\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-an\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Caspian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Caspian\">",
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"links": [
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"Caspians"
],
[
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"w:Caspians"
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}
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
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],
"id": "en-Caspian-en-noun-9c4TgTHi",
"links": [
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"Caspian Sea"
],
[
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"Caspiane"
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],
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"(historical) A member of the ancient people dwelling along the southern and southwestern shores of the Caspian Sea, in the region which was called Caspiane after them."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "kasp",
"sense": "member of the ancient people dwelling along the southern and southwestern shores of the Caspian Sea",
"word": "կասպ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "kaspkʻ",
"sense": "member of the ancient people dwelling along the southern and southwestern shores of the Caspian Sea",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "կասպք"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "member of the ancient people dwelling along the southern and southwestern shores of the Caspian Sea",
"word": "kaspi"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "member of the ancient people dwelling along the southern and southwestern shores of the Caspian Sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caspi"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "member of the ancient people dwelling along the southern and southwestern shores of the Caspian Sea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "càspia"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "member of the ancient people dwelling along the southern and southwestern shores of the Caspian Sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Caspien"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "member of the ancient people dwelling along the southern and southwestern shores of the Caspian Sea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Caspienne"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Káspios",
"sense": "member of the ancient people dwelling along the southern and southwestern shores of the Caspian Sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Κάσπιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "Káspios",
"sense": "member of the ancient people dwelling along the southern and southwestern shores of the Caspian Sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Κάσπιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "member of the ancient people dwelling along the southern and southwestern shores of the Caspian Sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caspio"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "member of the ancient people dwelling along the southern and southwestern shores of the Caspian Sea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caspia"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "member of the ancient people dwelling along the southern and southwestern shores of the Caspian Sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Caspius"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "member of the ancient people dwelling along the southern and southwestern shores of the Caspian Sea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Caspia"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "kâspi",
"sense": "member of the ancient people dwelling along the southern and southwestern shores of the Caspian Sea",
"word": "کاسْپی"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "member of the ancient people dwelling along the southern and southwestern shores of the Caspian Sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cáspio"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "member of the ancient people dwelling along the southern and southwestern shores of the Caspian Sea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cáspia"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "káspij",
"sense": "member of the ancient people dwelling along the southern and southwestern shores of the Caspian Sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́спий"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "member of the ancient people dwelling along the southern and southwestern shores of the Caspian Sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caspio"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "member of the ancient people dwelling along the southern and southwestern shores of the Caspian Sea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caspia"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "member of the ancient people dwelling along the southern and southwestern shores of the Caspian Sea",
"word": "Kaspi"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "káspij",
"sense": "member of the ancient people dwelling along the southern and southwestern shores of the Caspian Sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́спій"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 38",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "member of the ancient people dwelling along the southern and southwestern shores of the Caspian Sea",
"word": "kaspiy"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person from a country that borders the Caspian Sea."
],
"id": "en-Caspian-en-noun-1MjHqnRW",
"links": [
[
"Caspian Sea",
"Caspian Sea"
]
]
}
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"tags": [
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]
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{
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}
],
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}
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek Κάσπιος (Káspios)bor.\nLatin Caspius\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nOld French -ainder.\nMiddle English -an\nEnglish -an\nEnglish Caspian\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Κάσπιος\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Caspius\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ānos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ain\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-an\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-an\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Caspian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Caspian\">",
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"2": "la:Caspius",
"3": "-an"
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"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek Κάσπιος (Káspios)bor.\nLatin Caspius\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nOld French -ainder.\nMiddle English -an\nEnglish -an\nEnglish Caspian\nFrom Latin Caspius + -an.",
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],
"glosses": [
"A male given name of modern usage, popularized by the Chronicles of Narnia by C.S. Lewis."
],
"id": "en-Caspian-en-name-LX3rApq~",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Caspia"
},
{
"word": "Caspiana"
},
{
"word": "Caspiane"
},
{
"word": "Caspii"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "male given name of modern usage",
"word": "Kaspiano"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæspi.ən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Caspian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Caspian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Caspian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Caspian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Caspian.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æspiən"
}
],
"word": "Caspian"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -an",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/æspiən",
"Rhymes:English/æspiən/3 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Caspian Gates"
},
{
"word": "Caspian gull"
},
{
"word": "Caspian monitor"
},
{
"word": "Caspian roach"
},
{
"word": "Caspian Sea"
},
{
"word": "Caspian shemaya"
},
{
"word": "Caspian tern"
},
{
"word": "Caspian tiger"
},
{
"word": "Caspian tit"
}
],
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{
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"3": "la:Caspius",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek Κάσπιος (Káspios)bor.\nLatin Caspius\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nOld French -ainder.\nMiddle English -an\nEnglish -an\nEnglish Caspian\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Κάσπιος\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Caspius\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ānos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ain\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-an\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-an\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Caspian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Caspian\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
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"2": "la:Caspius",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Latin Caspius + -an",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek Κάσπιος (Káspios)bor.\nLatin Caspius\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nOld French -ainder.\nMiddle English -an\nEnglish -an\nEnglish Caspian\nFrom Latin Caspius + -an.",
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{
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"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Caspian (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the Caspian Sea or the region around it."
],
"links": [
[
"Caspian Sea",
"Caspian Sea"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæspi.ən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Caspian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Caspian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Caspian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Caspian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Caspian.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æspiən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "kaspiakan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Caspian Sea or the region around it",
"word": "կասպիական"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Caspian Sea or the region around it",
"word": "caspi"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Caspian Sea or the region around it",
"word": "kaspický"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Caspian Sea or the region around it",
"word": "kaspisk"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Caspian Sea or the region around it",
"word": "kaspiskur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Caspian Sea or the region around it",
"word": "caspien"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Caspian Sea or the region around it",
"word": "kaspisch"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Caspian Sea or the region around it",
"word": "caspio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Caspian Sea or the region around it",
"word": "caspico"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Caspian Sea or the region around it",
"word": "kaspisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Caspian Sea or the region around it",
"word": "kaspisk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Caspian Sea or the region around it",
"word": "kaspijski"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Caspian Sea or the region around it",
"word": "cáspio"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kaspíjskij",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Caspian Sea or the region around it",
"word": "каспи́йский"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Caspian Sea or the region around it",
"word": "caspio"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kaspíjsʹkyj",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the Caspian Sea or the region around it",
"word": "каспі́йський"
}
],
"word": "Caspian"
}
{
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -an",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/æspiən",
"Rhymes:English/æspiən/3 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "la:Caspius",
"4": "-an",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek Κάσπιος (Káspios)bor.\nLatin Caspius\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nOld French -ainder.\nMiddle English -an\nEnglish -an\nEnglish Caspian\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Κάσπιος\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Caspius\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ānos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ain\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-an\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-an\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Caspian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Caspian\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
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"2": "la:Caspius",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Latin Caspius + -an",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek Κάσπιος (Káspios)bor.\nLatin Caspius\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nOld French -ainder.\nMiddle English -an\nEnglish -an\nEnglish Caspian\nFrom Latin Caspius + -an.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Caspians",
"links": [
[
"Caspians",
"Caspians"
],
[
"Caspians",
"w:Caspians"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Caspian (plural Caspians)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the ancient people dwelling along the southern and southwestern shores of the Caspian Sea, in the region which was called Caspiane after them."
],
"links": [
[
"Caspian Sea",
"Caspian Sea"
],
[
"Caspiane",
"Caspiane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A member of the ancient people dwelling along the southern and southwestern shores of the Caspian Sea, in the region which was called Caspiane after them."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person from a country that borders the Caspian Sea."
],
"links": [
[
"Caspian Sea",
"Caspian Sea"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæspi.ən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Caspian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Caspian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Caspian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Caspian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Caspian.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æspiən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "kasp",
"sense": "member of the ancient people dwelling along the southern and southwestern shores of the Caspian Sea",
"word": "կասպ"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "kaspkʻ",
"sense": "member of the ancient people dwelling along the southern and southwestern shores of the Caspian Sea",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "կասպք"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "member of the ancient people dwelling along the southern and southwestern shores of the Caspian Sea",
"word": "kaspi"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "member of the ancient people dwelling along the southern and southwestern shores of the Caspian Sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caspi"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "member of the ancient people dwelling along the southern and southwestern shores of the Caspian Sea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "càspia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "member of the ancient people dwelling along the southern and southwestern shores of the Caspian Sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Caspien"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "member of the ancient people dwelling along the southern and southwestern shores of the Caspian Sea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Caspienne"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Káspios",
"sense": "member of the ancient people dwelling along the southern and southwestern shores of the Caspian Sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Κάσπιος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "Káspios",
"sense": "member of the ancient people dwelling along the southern and southwestern shores of the Caspian Sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Κάσπιος"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "member of the ancient people dwelling along the southern and southwestern shores of the Caspian Sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caspio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "member of the ancient people dwelling along the southern and southwestern shores of the Caspian Sea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caspia"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "member of the ancient people dwelling along the southern and southwestern shores of the Caspian Sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Caspius"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "member of the ancient people dwelling along the southern and southwestern shores of the Caspian Sea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Caspia"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "kâspi",
"sense": "member of the ancient people dwelling along the southern and southwestern shores of the Caspian Sea",
"word": "کاسْپی"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "member of the ancient people dwelling along the southern and southwestern shores of the Caspian Sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cáspio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "member of the ancient people dwelling along the southern and southwestern shores of the Caspian Sea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cáspia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "káspij",
"sense": "member of the ancient people dwelling along the southern and southwestern shores of the Caspian Sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́спий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "member of the ancient people dwelling along the southern and southwestern shores of the Caspian Sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caspio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "member of the ancient people dwelling along the southern and southwestern shores of the Caspian Sea",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caspia"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "member of the ancient people dwelling along the southern and southwestern shores of the Caspian Sea",
"word": "Kaspi"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "káspij",
"sense": "member of the ancient people dwelling along the southern and southwestern shores of the Caspian Sea",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́спій"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "member of the ancient people dwelling along the southern and southwestern shores of the Caspian Sea",
"word": "kaspiy"
}
],
"word": "Caspian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -an",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/æspiən",
"Rhymes:English/æspiən/3 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "la:Caspius",
"4": "-an",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek Κάσπιος (Káspios)bor.\nLatin Caspius\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nOld French -ainder.\nMiddle English -an\nEnglish -an\nEnglish Caspian\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Κάσπιος\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Caspius\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-nos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ānos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ānus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ain\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-an\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-an\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Caspian\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"Caspian\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la:Caspius",
"3": "-an"
},
"expansion": "Latin Caspius + -an",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek Κάσπιος (Káspios)bor.\nLatin Caspius\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Italic *-nos\nProto-Italic *-ānos\nLatin -ānus\nOld French -ainder.\nMiddle English -an\nEnglish -an\nEnglish Caspian\nFrom Latin Caspius + -an.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Caspian",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Caspia"
},
{
"word": "Caspiana"
},
{
"word": "Caspiane"
},
{
"word": "Caspii"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English given names",
"English male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name of modern usage, popularized by the Chronicles of Narnia by C.S. Lewis."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæspi.ən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Caspian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Caspian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Caspian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Caspian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Caspian.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æspiən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "male given name of modern usage",
"word": "Kaspiano"
}
],
"word": "Caspian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Caspian meaning in English (22.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/match_links_to_form",
"msg": "form='Caspians' has many different link candidates `['Caspians', 'w:Caspians']`, which can't be disambiguated.",
"path": [
"Caspian"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Caspian",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/match_links_to_form",
"msg": "form='Caspians' has many different link candidates `['Caspians', 'w:Caspians']`, which can't be disambiguated.",
"path": [
"Caspian"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Caspian",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/match_links_to_form",
"msg": "form='Caspians' has many different link candidates `['Caspians', 'w:Caspians']`, which can't be disambiguated.",
"path": [
"Caspian"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Caspian",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.