"Caledonia" meaning in English

See Caledonia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /kælɪˈdəʊnɪə/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Caledonia.wav
Etymology: From Latin Calēdonia. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|Calēdonia}} Latin Calēdonia Head templates: {{en-prop}} Caledonia
  1. (archaic, poetic) Scotland, the northern part of the island of Great Britain. Tags: archaic, poetic
    Sense id: en-Caledonia-en-name--YW8ZSGB
  2. A place named after the Latin name of Scotland.
    A locale in Canada.
    A community of Ontario.     Categories (place): Places in Canada, Places in Ontario, Villages in Canada, Villages in Ontario
    Sense id: en-Caledonia-en-name-t76iWRM4 Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
  3. A place named after the Latin name of Scotland.
    A locale in Canada.
    A village in western Nova Scotia.     Categories (place): Places in Canada, Places in Nova Scotia, Villages in Canada, Villages in Nova Scotia
    Sense id: en-Caledonia-en-name-c3KIV5Pr Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
  4. A place named after the Latin name of Scotland.
    A locale in Canada.
    A community in eastern Nova Scotia.     Categories (place): Places in Canada, Places in Nova Scotia, Villages in Canada, Villages in Nova Scotia
    Sense id: en-Caledonia-en-name-SwAv1bNO Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
  5. A place named after the Latin name of Scotland.
    A locale in Canada.
    A community of Cape Breton, Nova Scotia.     Categories (place): Places in Canada, Places in Nova Scotia, Villages in Canada, Villages in Nova Scotia
    Sense id: en-Caledonia-en-name-gu7~0vJI Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
  6. A place named after the Latin name of Scotland.
    A locale in Canada.
    A neighborhood of Moncton, New Brunswick.     Categories (place): Neighbourhoods in New Brunswick, Places in Canada, Places in New Brunswick
    Sense id: en-Caledonia-en-name-38C1ra~T Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
  7. A place named after the Latin name of Scotland.
    A locale in Canada.
    The Rural Municipality of Caledonia No. 99, a rural municipality in south-central Saskatchewan.     Categories (place): Places in Canada, Places in Saskatchewan, Rural municipalities of Saskatchewan Derived forms: Caledonia County, Caledonia Island, Caledonian, New Caledonia
    Sense id: en-Caledonia-en-name-6eaIgtnL Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
  8. A place named after the Latin name of Scotland.
    A locale in the United States.
    An unincorporated community in Arkansas.     Categories (place): Places in Arkansas, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Arkansas, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Caledonia-en-name-xvYhj0Vd Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
  9. A place named after the Latin name of Scotland.
    A locale in the United States.
    A township and village therein, in Boone County, Illinois.     Categories (place): Places in Illinois, USA, Places in the United States, Townships, Villages in Illinois, USA, Villages in the United States
    Sense id: en-Caledonia-en-name-Py56I0Uq Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
  10. A place named after the Latin name of Scotland.
    A locale in the United States.
    A ghost town in Indiana.     Categories (place): Ghost towns in Indiana, USA, Places in Indiana, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Caledonia-en-name-eR3A6LED Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
  11. A place named after the Latin name of Scotland.
    A locale in the United States.
    An unincorporated community in Kentucky.     Categories (place): Places in Kentucky, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Kentucky, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Caledonia-en-name-NQBWNf3L Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
  12. A place named after the Latin name of Scotland.
    A locale in the United States.
    A township and village therein, in Kent County, Michigan.     Categories (place): Places in Michigan, USA, Places in the United States, Townships, Villages in Michigan, USA, Villages in the United States
    Sense id: en-Caledonia-en-name-17w1VvJm Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
  13. A place named after the Latin name of Scotland.
    A locale in the United States.
    Two other townships, in Alcona County and Shiawassee County, Michigan.     Categories (place): Places in Michigan, USA, Places in the United States, Townships
    Sense id: en-Caledonia-en-name-6ih-qVMz Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Volapük translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 8 8 8 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 9 9 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 9 8 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 1 3 3 3 4 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 7 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 7 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 8 8 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 7 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 8 8 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 7 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 1 2 2 2 3 2 3 4 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 6 6 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 8 8 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 7 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 7 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 8 8 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 7 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 8 8 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 8 8 8
  14. A place named after the Latin name of Scotland.
    A locale in the United States.
    A city, the county seat of Houston County, Minnesota.     Categories (place): Cities in Minnesota, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Minnesota, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Caledonia-en-name-Sd3MAlEZ Categories (other): County seats of Minnesota, USA, Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
  15. A place named after the Latin name of Scotland.
    A locale in the United States.
    A township in Houston County, Minnesota, named after the city.     Categories (place): Places in Minnesota, USA, Places in the United States, Townships
    Sense id: en-Caledonia-en-name-MwBp0zC1 Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
  16. A place named after the Latin name of Scotland.
    A locale in the United States.
    A town in Mississippi.     Categories (place): Places in Mississippi, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in Mississippi, USA, Towns in the United States
    Sense id: en-Caledonia-en-name-lzrkhCv0 Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
  17. A place named after the Latin name of Scotland.
    A locale in the United States.
    A village in Missouri.     Categories (place): Places in Missouri, USA, Places in the United States, Villages in Missouri, USA, Villages in the United States
    Sense id: en-Caledonia-en-name-FhOfG5cK Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
  18. A place named after the Latin name of Scotland.
    A locale in the United States.
    A town in New York, and a village within that town.     Categories (place): Places in New York, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in New York, USA, Towns in the United States, Villages in New York, USA
    Sense id: en-Caledonia-en-name-nwwem5uO Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
  19. A place named after the Latin name of Scotland.
    A locale in the United States.
    A census-designated place in North Dakota.     Categories (place): Census-designated places in North Dakota, USA, Census-designated places in the United States, Places in North Dakota, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Caledonia-en-name-uA1tyyE5 Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
  20. A place named after the Latin name of Scotland.
    A locale in the United States.
    A village in Ohio.     Categories (place): Places in Ohio, USA, Places in the United States, Villages in Ohio, USA, Villages in the United States
    Sense id: en-Caledonia-en-name-oB4HSxqb Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
  21. A place named after the Latin name of Scotland.
    A locale in the United States.
    A town in Columbia County, Wisconsin.     Categories (place): Places in Wisconsin, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in Wisconsin, USA, Towns in the United States
    Sense id: en-Caledonia-en-name-GaYc2HXH Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
  22. A place named after the Latin name of Scotland.
    A locale in the United States.
    A village in Racine County, Wisconsin.     Categories (place): Places in Wisconsin, USA, Places in the United States, Villages in Wisconsin, USA, Villages in the United States
    Sense id: en-Caledonia-en-name-a0sF9Li9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Volapük translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 8 8 8 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 9 9 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 9 8 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 1 3 3 3 4 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 7 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 7 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 8 8 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 7 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 8 8 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 7 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 1 2 2 2 3 2 3 4 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 6 6 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 8 8 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 7 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 7 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 8 8 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 7 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 8 8 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 8 8 8
  23. A place named after the Latin name of Scotland.
    A locale in the United States.
    A town in Trempealeau County, Wisconsin.     Categories (place): Places in Wisconsin, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in Wisconsin, USA, Towns in the United States
    Sense id: en-Caledonia-en-name-C8XuJbxx Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Volapük translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 8 8 8 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 9 9 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 9 8 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 1 3 3 3 4 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 7 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 7 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 8 8 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 7 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 8 8 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 7 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 1 2 2 2 3 2 3 4 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 6 6 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 8 8 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 7 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 7 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 8 8 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 7 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 8 8 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 8 8 8
  24. A place named after the Latin name of Scotland.
    A locale in the United States.
    A town in Waupaca County, Wisconsin.     Categories (place): Places in Wisconsin, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in Wisconsin, USA, Towns in the United States
    Sense id: en-Caledonia-en-name-6Nkg~A08 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Volapük translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 8 8 8 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 7 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 9 9 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 9 8 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 1 3 3 3 4 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 7 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 7 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 8 8 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 7 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 8 8 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 7 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 1 2 2 2 3 2 3 4 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 6 6 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 8 8 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 7 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 7 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 8 8 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 7 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 8 8 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Volapük translations: 0 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 8 8 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (place): Scotland Translations (Latin-based name for Scotland): Caledônia [feminine] (Brazilian Portuguese), Caledònia [feminine] (Catalan), Kaledonien [feminine] (Danish), Caledonië (Dutch), Kaledonio (Esperanto), Caledónia [feminine] (European Portuguese), Kaledonia (Finnish), Καληδονία (Kalidonía) [feminine] (Greek), an Chaladóin [feminine] (Irish), カレドニヤ (Karedoniya) (Japanese), कॅलेडोनिया (kĕleḍoniyā) (Marathi), Kaledonia [feminine] (Polish), Caledonia [feminine] (Romanian), Cailleann (Scottish Gaelic), Tìr nan Cailleannach [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), Caledonia [feminine] (Spanish), Kaledän (Volapük)
Disambiguation of Scotland: 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 6 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 6 6 6 Disambiguation of 'Latin-based name for Scotland': 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 4 4
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    {
      "_dis1": "3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 4 4",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "Latin-based name for Scotland",
      "word": "Kaledonio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 4 4",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Latin-based name for Scotland",
      "word": "Kaledonia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 4 4",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Kalidonía",
      "sense": "Latin-based name for Scotland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Καληδονία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 4 4",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "Latin-based name for Scotland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "an Chaladóin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 4 4",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Karedoniya",
      "sense": "Latin-based name for Scotland",
      "word": "カレドニヤ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 4 4",
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "kĕleḍoniyā",
      "sense": "Latin-based name for Scotland",
      "word": "कॅलेडोनिया"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 4 4",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Latin-based name for Scotland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kaledonia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 4 4",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
      "sense": "Latin-based name for Scotland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Caledônia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 4 4",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "European Portuguese",
      "sense": "Latin-based name for Scotland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Caledónia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 4 4",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "Latin-based name for Scotland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Caledonia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 4 4",
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "Latin-based name for Scotland",
      "word": "Cailleann"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 4 4",
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "Latin-based name for Scotland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Tìr nan Cailleannach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 4 4",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Latin-based name for Scotland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Caledonia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 4 4",
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "Latin-based name for Scotland",
      "word": "Kaledän"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Caledonia (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "Caledonia"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Volapük translations",
    "en:Scotland"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Caledonia County"
    },
    {
      "word": "Caledonia Island"
    },
    {
      "word": "Caledonian"
    },
    {
      "word": "New Caledonia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Calēdonia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Calēdonia",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Calēdonia.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Caledonia",
      "name": "en-prop"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English poetic terms",
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Scotland, the northern part of the island of Great Britain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "Scotland",
          "Scotland"
        ],
        [
          "Great Britain",
          "Great Britain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, poetic) Scotland, the northern part of the island of Great Britain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Canada",
        "en:Places in Ontario",
        "en:Villages in Canada",
        "en:Villages in Ontario"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place named after the Latin name of Scotland.",
        "A locale in Canada.",
        "A community of Ontario."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada#English"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Ontario",
          "Ontario#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Canada",
        "en:Places in Nova Scotia",
        "en:Villages in Canada",
        "en:Villages in Nova Scotia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place named after the Latin name of Scotland.",
        "A locale in Canada.",
        "A village in western Nova Scotia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada#English"
        ],
        [
          "Nova Scotia",
          "Nova Scotia#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Canada",
        "en:Places in Nova Scotia",
        "en:Villages in Canada",
        "en:Villages in Nova Scotia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place named after the Latin name of Scotland.",
        "A locale in Canada.",
        "A community in eastern Nova Scotia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada#English"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Nova Scotia",
          "Nova Scotia#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Canada",
        "en:Places in Nova Scotia",
        "en:Villages in Canada",
        "en:Villages in Nova Scotia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place named after the Latin name of Scotland.",
        "A locale in Canada.",
        "A community of Cape Breton, Nova Scotia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada#English"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Cape Breton",
          "Cape Breton#English"
        ],
        [
          "Nova Scotia",
          "Nova Scotia#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Neighbourhoods in New Brunswick",
        "en:Places in Canada",
        "en:Places in New Brunswick"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place named after the Latin name of Scotland.",
        "A locale in Canada.",
        "A neighborhood of Moncton, New Brunswick."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada#English"
        ],
        [
          "Moncton",
          "Moncton#English"
        ],
        [
          "New Brunswick",
          "New Brunswick#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Canada",
        "en:Places in Saskatchewan",
        "en:Rural municipalities of Saskatchewan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place named after the Latin name of Scotland.",
        "A locale in Canada.",
        "The Rural Municipality of Caledonia No. 99, a rural municipality in south-central Saskatchewan."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada#English"
        ],
        [
          "Saskatchewan",
          "Saskatchewan#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Arkansas, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Arkansas, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place named after the Latin name of Scotland.",
        "A locale in the United States.",
        "An unincorporated community in Arkansas."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Arkansas",
          "Arkansas#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Illinois, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Townships",
        "en:Villages in Illinois, USA",
        "en:Villages in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place named after the Latin name of Scotland.",
        "A locale in the United States.",
        "A township and village therein, in Boone County, Illinois."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "township",
          "township"
        ],
        [
          "Boone County",
          "Boone County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Illinois",
          "Illinois#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Ghost towns in Indiana, USA",
        "en:Places in Indiana, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place named after the Latin name of Scotland.",
        "A locale in the United States.",
        "A ghost town in Indiana."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "ghost town",
          "ghost town"
        ],
        [
          "Indiana",
          "Indiana#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Kentucky, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Kentucky, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place named after the Latin name of Scotland.",
        "A locale in the United States.",
        "An unincorporated community in Kentucky."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Kentucky",
          "Kentucky#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Michigan, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Townships",
        "en:Villages in Michigan, USA",
        "en:Villages in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place named after the Latin name of Scotland.",
        "A locale in the United States.",
        "A township and village therein, in Kent County, Michigan."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "township",
          "township"
        ],
        [
          "Kent County",
          "Kent County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Michigan",
          "Michigan#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Michigan, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Townships"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place named after the Latin name of Scotland.",
        "A locale in the United States.",
        "Two other townships, in Alcona County and Shiawassee County, Michigan."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "townships",
          "township"
        ],
        [
          "Alcona County",
          "Alcona County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Shiawassee County",
          "Shiawassee County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Michigan",
          "Michigan#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Minnesota, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:County seats of Minnesota, USA",
        "en:Places in Minnesota, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place named after the Latin name of Scotland.",
        "A locale in the United States.",
        "A city, the county seat of Houston County, Minnesota."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "county seat",
          "county seat"
        ],
        [
          "Houston County",
          "Houston County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Minnesota",
          "Minnesota#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Minnesota, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Townships"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place named after the Latin name of Scotland.",
        "A locale in the United States.",
        "A township in Houston County, Minnesota, named after the city."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "township",
          "township"
        ],
        [
          "Houston County",
          "Houston County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Minnesota",
          "Minnesota#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Mississippi, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in Mississippi, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place named after the Latin name of Scotland.",
        "A locale in the United States.",
        "A town in Mississippi."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Mississippi",
          "Mississippi#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Missouri, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Villages in Missouri, USA",
        "en:Villages in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place named after the Latin name of Scotland.",
        "A locale in the United States.",
        "A village in Missouri."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Missouri",
          "Missouri#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in New York, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in New York, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States",
        "en:Villages in New York, USA"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place named after the Latin name of Scotland.",
        "A locale in the United States.",
        "A town in New York, and a village within that town."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "New York",
          "New York#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Census-designated places in North Dakota, USA",
        "en:Census-designated places in the United States",
        "en:Places in North Dakota, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place named after the Latin name of Scotland.",
        "A locale in the United States.",
        "A census-designated place in North Dakota."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "census-designated place",
          "census-designated place"
        ],
        [
          "North Dakota",
          "North Dakota#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Ohio, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Villages in Ohio, USA",
        "en:Villages in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place named after the Latin name of Scotland.",
        "A locale in the United States.",
        "A village in Ohio."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ohio",
          "Ohio#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place named after the Latin name of Scotland.",
        "A locale in the United States.",
        "A town in Columbia County, Wisconsin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Columbia County",
          "Columbia County#English"
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        [
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          "Wisconsin#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Villages in Wisconsin, USA",
        "en:Villages in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place named after the Latin name of Scotland.",
        "A locale in the United States.",
        "A village in Racine County, Wisconsin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Racine County",
          "Racine County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Wisconsin",
          "Wisconsin#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place named after the Latin name of Scotland.",
        "A locale in the United States.",
        "A town in Trempealeau County, Wisconsin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Trempealeau County",
          "Trempealeau County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Wisconsin",
          "Wisconsin#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place named after the Latin name of Scotland.",
        "A locale in the United States.",
        "A town in Waupaca County, Wisconsin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Waupaca County",
          "Waupaca County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Wisconsin",
          "Wisconsin#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kælɪˈdəʊnɪə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Caledonia.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Caledonia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Caledonia.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/29/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Caledonia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Caledonia.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Latin-based name for Scotland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Caledònia"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "Latin-based name for Scotland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kaledonien"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Latin-based name for Scotland",
      "word": "Caledonië"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "Latin-based name for Scotland",
      "word": "Kaledonio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Latin-based name for Scotland",
      "word": "Kaledonia"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Kalidonía",
      "sense": "Latin-based name for Scotland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Καληδονία"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "Latin-based name for Scotland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "an Chaladóin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Karedoniya",
      "sense": "Latin-based name for Scotland",
      "word": "カレドニヤ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "kĕleḍoniyā",
      "sense": "Latin-based name for Scotland",
      "word": "कॅलेडोनिया"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Latin-based name for Scotland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kaledonia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Brazilian Portuguese",
      "sense": "Latin-based name for Scotland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Caledônia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "European Portuguese",
      "sense": "Latin-based name for Scotland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Caledónia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "Latin-based name for Scotland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Caledonia"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "Latin-based name for Scotland",
      "word": "Cailleann"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "Latin-based name for Scotland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Tìr nan Cailleannach"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Latin-based name for Scotland",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Caledonia"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "Latin-based name for Scotland",
      "word": "Kaledän"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Caledonia (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "Caledonia"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Caledonia meaning in English (13.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.