See Calais in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Calais meaning in English (9.0kB)
{
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},
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"name": "bor"
},
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"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "Caleys"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "xno",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Caletum"
},
"expansion": "Latin Caletum",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "Breton calet",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "calath"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish calath",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French Calais and Middle English Caleys (from Anglo-Norman Caleis), from the Roman name, Latin Caletum, named after the Caleti, a Gaulish tribe in the area, from Proto-Celtic *kaletos, from Proto-Indo-European *kal- (“hard”). The placename is cognate with Breton calet, Middle Irish calath, and calad.",
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"pos": "name",
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{
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{
"_dis": "71 29",
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{
"_dis": "75 25",
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},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
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{
"_dis": "87 13",
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{
"_dis": "83 17",
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},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
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{
"_dis": "85 15",
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{
"_dis": "75 25",
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"_dis": "75 25",
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{
"_dis": "78 22",
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{
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{
"_dis": "72 28",
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],
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"A city in the Pas-de-Calais department, Hauts-de-France, France."
],
"id": "en-Calais-en-name--3WX0t-K",
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[
"Pas-de-Calais",
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],
[
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"Hauts-de-France#English"
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[
"France",
"France#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "hy",
"english": "Kale",
"lang": "Armenian",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "Կալե"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Kalé",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "Кале́"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "加來"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Jiālái",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "加来"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "Kalɛ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "Calais"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Kalaí",
"sense": "a town in France",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Καλαί"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Karē",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "カレー"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a town in France",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "Calētum"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Kalé",
"sense": "a town in France",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Кале́"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kĕle",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "कॅले"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kāle",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "काले"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "Caleys"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a town in France",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Calais"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a town in France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Calais"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kalé",
"sense": "a town in France",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кале́"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "Calais"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "Calés"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "Calais"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kaile",
"sense": "a town in France",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کَیلے"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Maine, USA",
"orig": "en:Cities in Maine, USA",
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{
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"kind": "place",
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"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
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"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A city in Maine"
],
"id": "en-Calais-en-name-IN4qOpAm",
"links": [
[
"Maine",
"Maine#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæleɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kæˈleɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkælɪs/",
"note": "for the city in France; in Maine",
"tags": [
"dated",
"traditional"
],
"topics": [
"city",
"cities",
"region",
"location"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æleɪ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ælɪs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Calais.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Calais.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Calais.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Calais"
],
"word": "Calais"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/æleɪ",
"Rhymes:English/ælɪs",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Farefare translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations"
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "Calais"
},
"expansion": "French Calais",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Caleys"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Caleys",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "Caleis"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman Caleis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Caletum"
},
"expansion": "Latin Caletum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kaletos"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kal-",
"t": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kal- (“hard”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "calet"
},
"expansion": "Breton calet",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "calath"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish calath",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French Calais and Middle English Caleys (from Anglo-Norman Caleis), from the Roman name, Latin Caletum, named after the Caleti, a Gaulish tribe in the area, from Proto-Celtic *kaletos, from Proto-Indo-European *kal- (“hard”). The placename is cognate with Breton calet, Middle Irish calath, and calad.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "proper nouns"
},
"expansion": "Calais",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in France",
"en:Cities in Hauts-de-France",
"en:Places in France",
"en:Places in Hauts-de-France"
],
"glosses": [
"A city in the Pas-de-Calais department, Hauts-de-France, France."
],
"links": [
[
"Pas-de-Calais",
"Pas-de-Calais#English"
],
[
"Hauts-de-France",
"Hauts-de-France#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Maine, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in Maine, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A city in Maine"
],
"links": [
[
"Maine",
"Maine#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæleɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kæˈleɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkælɪs/",
"note": "for the city in France; in Maine",
"tags": [
"dated",
"traditional"
],
"topics": [
"city",
"cities",
"region",
"location"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æleɪ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ælɪs"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Calais.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Calais.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Calais.wav.mp3",
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"english": "Kale",
"lang": "Armenian",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "Կալե"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Kalé",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "Кале́"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "加來"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Jiālái",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "加来"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "Kalɛ"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "Calais"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Kalaí",
"sense": "a town in France",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Καλαί"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Karē",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "カレー"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a town in France",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "Calētum"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Kalé",
"sense": "a town in France",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Кале́"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kĕle",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "कॅले"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kāle",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "काले"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "Caleys"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a town in France",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Calais"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a town in France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Calais"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kalé",
"sense": "a town in France",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кале́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "Calais"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "Calés"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "Calais"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kaile",
"sense": "a town in France",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کَیلے"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Calais"
],
"word": "Calais"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.