See Calais in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "calath"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish calath",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From French Calais and Middle English Caleys (from Anglo-Norman Caleis), from the Roman name, Latin Caletum, named after the Caleti, a Gaulish tribe in the area, from Proto-Celtic *kaletos, from Proto-Indo-European *kal- (“hard”). The placename is cognate with Breton calet, Middle Irish calath, and calad.",
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{
"_dis": "75 25",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "84 16",
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{
"_dis": "77 23",
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{
"_dis": "81 19",
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{
"_dis": "84 16",
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{
"_dis": "90 10",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "78 22",
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],
"glosses": [
"A city in the Pas-de-Calais department, Hauts-de-France, France."
],
"id": "en-Calais-en-name--3WX0t-K",
"links": [
[
"Pas-de-Calais",
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],
[
"Hauts-de-France",
"Hauts-de-France#English"
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[
"France",
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "hy",
"english": "Kale",
"lang": "Armenian",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "Կալե"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Kalé",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "Кале́"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Jiālái",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "加來 /加来"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "Kalɛ"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "Calais"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Kalaí",
"sense": "a town in France",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Καλαί"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Karē",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "カレー"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a town in France",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "Calētum"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Kalé",
"sense": "a town in France",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Кале́"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kĕle",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "कॅले"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kāle",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "काले"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "Caleys"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a town in France",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Calais"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a town in France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Calais"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kalé",
"sense": "a town in France",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кале́"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "Calais"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "Calés"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "Calais"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kaile",
"sense": "a town in France",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کَیلے"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Maine, USA",
"orig": "en:Cities in Maine, USA",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A city in Maine"
],
"id": "en-Calais-en-name-IN4qOpAm",
"links": [
[
"Maine",
"Maine#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæleɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Calais.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Calais.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Calais.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/kæˈleɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkælɪs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æleɪ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ælɪs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Calais"
],
"word": "Calais"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
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"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
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},
"expansion": "Middle English Caleys",
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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"2": "la",
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"expansion": "Latin Caletum",
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{
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},
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"2": "calet"
},
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{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "calath"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish calath",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From French Calais and Middle English Caleys (from Anglo-Norman Caleis), from the Roman name, Latin Caletum, named after the Caleti, a Gaulish tribe in the area, from Proto-Celtic *kaletos, from Proto-Indo-European *kal- (“hard”). The placename is cognate with Breton calet, Middle Irish calath, and calad.",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in France",
"en:Cities in Hauts-de-France",
"en:Places in France",
"en:Places in Hauts-de-France"
],
"glosses": [
"A city in the Pas-de-Calais department, Hauts-de-France, France."
],
"links": [
[
"Pas-de-Calais",
"Pas-de-Calais#English"
],
[
"Hauts-de-France",
"Hauts-de-France#English"
],
[
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"France#English"
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]
},
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"en:Cities in the United States",
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"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A city in Maine"
],
"links": [
[
"Maine",
"Maine#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæleɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Calais.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Calais.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Calais.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/kæˈleɪ/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkælɪs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æleɪ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ælɪs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"english": "Kale",
"lang": "Armenian",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "Կալե"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Kalé",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "Кале́"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Jiālái",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "加來 /加来"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "Kalɛ"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "Calais"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Kalaí",
"sense": "a town in France",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Καλαί"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Karē",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "カレー"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a town in France",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "Calētum"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Kalé",
"sense": "a town in France",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Кале́"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kĕle",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "कॅले"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kāle",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "काले"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "Caleys"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a town in France",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Calais"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a town in France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Calais"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kalé",
"sense": "a town in France",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кале́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "Calais"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "Calés"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "Calais"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kaile",
"sense": "a town in France",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کَیلے"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Calais"
],
"word": "Calais"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Calais meaning in English (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.