See Calais on Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "From French Calais and Middle English Caleys (from Anglo-Norman Caleis), from the Roman name, Latin Caletum, named after the Caleti, a Gaulish tribe in the area, from Proto-Celtic *kaletos, from Proto-Indo-European *kal- (“hard”). The placename is cognate with Breton calet, Middle Irish calath, and calad.",
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],
"id": "en-Calais-en-name--3WX0t-K",
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"_dis1": "83 17",
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"word": "Կալե"
},
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},
{
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},
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},
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
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"word": "カレー"
},
{
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"tags": [
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],
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "mr",
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"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "कॅले"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "mr",
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},
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"_dis1": "83 17",
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{
"_dis1": "83 17",
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"_dis1": "83 17",
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"_dis1": "83 17",
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"word": "کَیلے"
}
]
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"ipa": "/kaˈlɛ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "Calais"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "calaisià"
},
{
"word": "pas de Calais"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Calais"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French Calais",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French Calais.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Calais m",
"name": "ca-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan proper nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from French",
"Catalan terms derived from French",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Cities in France",
"ca:Cities in Hauts-de-France",
"ca:Places in France",
"ca:Places in Hauts-de-France"
],
"glosses": [
"Calais (a city in the Pas-de-Calais department, Hauts-de-France, France)"
],
"links": [
[
"Calais",
"Calais#English"
],
[
"Pas-de-Calais",
"Pas-de-Calais#English"
],
[
"Hauts-de-France",
"Hauts-de-France#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Calais"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Gaulish",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/æleɪ",
"Rhymes:English/ælɪs",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Farefare translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Calais"
},
"expansion": "French Calais",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Caleys"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Caleys",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "Caleis"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman Caleis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Caletum"
},
"expansion": "Latin Caletum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kaletos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaletos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kal-",
"t": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kal- (“hard”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "calet"
},
"expansion": "Breton calet",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "calath"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish calath",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French Calais and Middle English Caleys (from Anglo-Norman Caleis), from the Roman name, Latin Caletum, named after the Caleti, a Gaulish tribe in the area, from Proto-Celtic *kaletos, from Proto-Indo-European *kal- (“hard”). The placename is cognate with Breton calet, Middle Irish calath, and calad.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "proper nouns"
},
"expansion": "Calais",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in France",
"en:Cities in Hauts-de-France",
"en:Places in France",
"en:Places in Hauts-de-France"
],
"glosses": [
"A city in the Pas-de-Calais department, Hauts-de-France, France."
],
"links": [
[
"Pas-de-Calais",
"Pas-de-Calais#English"
],
[
"Hauts-de-France",
"Hauts-de-France#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Maine, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in Maine, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A city in Maine"
],
"links": [
[
"Maine",
"Maine#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæleɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Calais.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Calais.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Calais.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Calais.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Calais.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/kæˈleɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkælɪs/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æleɪ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ælɪs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"english": "Kale",
"lang": "Armenian",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "Կալե"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Kalé",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "Кале́"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "加來"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Jiālái",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "加来"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "Kalɛ"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "Calais"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Kalaí",
"sense": "a town in France",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Καλαί"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Karē",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "カレー"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a town in France",
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin"
],
"word": "Calētum"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Kalé",
"sense": "a town in France",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Кале́"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kĕle",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "कॅले"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kāle",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "काले"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "Caleys"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a town in France",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Calais"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a town in France",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Calais"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Kalé",
"sense": "a town in France",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кале́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "Calais"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "Calés"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a town in France",
"word": "Calais"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kaile",
"sense": "a town in France",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کَیلے"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Calais"
],
"word": "Calais"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "calaisien"
},
{
"word": "Calaisien"
},
{
"word": "Pas de Calais"
},
{
"word": "Pas-de-Calais"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Calais m",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ca‧lais"
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French proper nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/ɛ",
"Rhymes:French/ɛ/2 syllables"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Meronym: Saint-Pierre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Calais"
],
"links": [
[
"Calais",
"Calais#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.lɛ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Calais.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Fr-Calais.ogg/Fr-Calais.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Fr-Calais.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ"
}
],
"word": "Calais"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{gen}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Calais",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Calais",
"name": "enm-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Caleys"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English proper nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Caleys"
],
"links": [
[
"Caleys",
"Caleys#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "Calais"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Calais"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French Calais",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French Calais.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Calais",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Calais",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from French",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese unadapted borrowings from French",
"pt:Places in France",
"pt:Places in Hauts-de-France",
"pt:Towns in France",
"pt:Towns in Hauts-de-France"
],
"glosses": [
"Calais (a town in Hauts-de-France, France)"
],
"links": [
[
"Calais",
"Calais#English"
],
[
"Hauts-de-France",
"Hauts-de-France#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlɛ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaˈlɛ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "Calais"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Calais meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.