"CRISPR" meaning in English

See CRISPR in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkrɪspər/ Audio: en-us-CRISPR.ogg Forms: CRISPRs [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪspə(ɹ) Etymology: Acronym of clustered, regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats. Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} CRISPR (countable and uncountable, plural CRISPRs)
  1. (microbiology) Segments of bacteria and archaea DNA containing short repetitions of base sequences. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Microbiology Synonyms: SRSR
    Sense id: en-CRISPR-en-noun-NVAEG7Kq Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 44 23 15 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 22 10 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 19 15 17 Topics: biology, microbiology, natural-sciences
  2. (genetics) The CRISPR/Cas9 system, which functions to provide immunity to bacteria and archaea by finding a section of DNA and replacing it with an alternative. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Genetics
    Sense id: en-CRISPR-en-noun-4MFbIShM Topics: biology, genetics, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences
  3. Any technique or process or system for editing genomes by laboratory use of the CRISPR/Cas9 system. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-CRISPR-en-noun-u07ZkWDy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Crispr

Verb

IPA: /ˈkrɪspər/ Audio: en-us-CRISPR.ogg Forms: CRISPRs [present, singular, third-person], CRISPRing [participle, present], CRISPRed [participle, past], CRISPRed [past]
Rhymes: -ɪspə(ɹ) Etymology: Acronym of clustered, regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats. Head templates: {{en-verb}} CRISPR (third-person singular simple present CRISPRs, present participle CRISPRing, simple past and past participle CRISPRed)
  1. (informal) To edit genomes by laboratory use of the CRISPR/Cas9 system. Tags: informal
    Sense id: en-CRISPR-en-verb-6EmlvC6a
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Crispr

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_text": "Acronym of clustered, regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "CRISPRs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "CRISPR (countable and uncountable, plural CRISPRs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Microbiology",
          "orig": "en:Microbiology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 23 15 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 22 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 19 15 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2018 October 14, Sarah Marsh, “Essays reveal Stephen Hawking predicted race of 'superhumans'”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "Crispr is a guide molecule made of RNA, that allows a specific site of interest on the DNA double helix to be targeted.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Segments of bacteria and archaea DNA containing short repetitions of base sequences."
      ],
      "id": "en-CRISPR-en-noun-NVAEG7Kq",
      "links": [
        [
          "microbiology",
          "microbiology"
        ],
        [
          "bacteria",
          "bacteria"
        ],
        [
          "archaea",
          "archaeon"
        ],
        [
          "DNA",
          "DNA"
        ],
        [
          "base sequence",
          "base sequence"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(microbiology) Segments of bacteria and archaea DNA containing short repetitions of base sequences."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "SRSR"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Genetics",
          "orig": "en:Genetics",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019 July 29, Rob Stein, “In A 1st, Doctors In U.S. Use CRISPR Tool To Treat Patient With Genetic Disorder”, in npr:",
          "text": "For the first time, doctors in the U.S. have used the powerful gene-editing technique CRISPR to try to treat a patient with a genetic disorder.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The CRISPR/Cas9 system, which functions to provide immunity to bacteria and archaea by finding a section of DNA and replacing it with an alternative."
      ],
      "id": "en-CRISPR-en-noun-4MFbIShM",
      "links": [
        [
          "genetics",
          "genetics"
        ],
        [
          "CRISPR/Cas9",
          "CRISPR/Cas9"
        ],
        [
          "archaea",
          "archaeon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genetics) The CRISPR/Cas9 system, which functions to provide immunity to bacteria and archaea by finding a section of DNA and replacing it with an alternative."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any technique or process or system for editing genomes by laboratory use of the CRISPR/Cas9 system."
      ],
      "id": "en-CRISPR-en-noun-u07ZkWDy",
      "links": [
        [
          "CRISPR/Cas9",
          "CRISPR/Cas9"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɪspər/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-CRISPR.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-us-CRISPR.ogg/En-us-CRISPR.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/En-us-CRISPR.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪspə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 40 28 32",
      "word": "Crispr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "CRISPR"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "Acronym of clustered, regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "CRISPRs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "CRISPRing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "CRISPRed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "CRISPRed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CRISPR (third-person singular simple present CRISPRs, present participle CRISPRing, simple past and past participle CRISPRed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2017, Robin L. Smith, Max Gomez, Cells Are the New Cure:",
          "text": "In this planned trial, doctors will remove cancer patients' T cells, “CRISPR” them, and then reinfuse them in the hope that they will recognize and attack the patients' cancers.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Alexandra Franz, Erich Brunner, Konrad Baslter, “Generation of genome-modified Drosophila cell lines using SwAP”, in Fly, volume 11, number 4:",
          "text": "Having CRISPRed the cells we next wanted to identify the types of modification that have been generated.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017 May, Marc D. Ruben, John B. Hogenesch, “Circadian Rhythms: Move over neurons—astrocytes mediate SCN clock function”, in Current Biology, volume 27, number 9:",
          "text": "Two successful applications of the CRISPR-Cas9 system in an SCN- and cell-type-specific fashion [5] will all but certainly add to the common refrain of 'just CRISPR it' (grad students and postdocs, insert groan here).",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To edit genomes by laboratory use of the CRISPR/Cas9 system."
      ],
      "id": "en-CRISPR-en-verb-6EmlvC6a",
      "links": [
        [
          "edit",
          "edit"
        ],
        [
          "genome",
          "genome"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) To edit genomes by laboratory use of the CRISPR/Cas9 system."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɪspər/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-CRISPR.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-us-CRISPR.ogg/En-us-CRISPR.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/En-us-CRISPR.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪspə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 40 28 32",
      "word": "Crispr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "CRISPR"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English acronyms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪspə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪspə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Acronym of clustered, regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "CRISPRs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Microbiology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2018 October 14, Sarah Marsh, “Essays reveal Stephen Hawking predicted race of 'superhumans'”, in The Guardian:",
          "text": "Crispr is a guide molecule made of RNA, that allows a specific site of interest on the DNA double helix to be targeted.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Segments of bacteria and archaea DNA containing short repetitions of base sequences."
      ],
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        ],
        [
          "bacteria",
          "bacteria"
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        ],
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(microbiology) Segments of bacteria and archaea DNA containing short repetitions of base sequences."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "SRSR"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
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      "topics": [
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        "en:Genetics"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019 July 29, Rob Stein, “In A 1st, Doctors In U.S. Use CRISPR Tool To Treat Patient With Genetic Disorder”, in npr:",
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          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The CRISPR/Cas9 system, which functions to provide immunity to bacteria and archaea by finding a section of DNA and replacing it with an alternative."
      ],
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          "archaeon"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genetics) The CRISPR/Cas9 system, which functions to provide immunity to bacteria and archaea by finding a section of DNA and replacing it with an alternative."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any technique or process or system for editing genomes by laboratory use of the CRISPR/Cas9 system."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "CRISPR/Cas9",
          "CRISPR/Cas9"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɪspər/"
    },
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      "audio": "en-us-CRISPR.ogg",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/En-us-CRISPR.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪspə(ɹ)"
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Crispr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "CRISPR"
}

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    "English countable nouns",
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪspə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪspə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Acronym of clustered, regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "CRISPRs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "CRISPRing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "CRISPRed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "CRISPRed",
      "tags": [
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      ]
    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
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    {
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        "English informal terms",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2017, Robin L. Smith, Max Gomez, Cells Are the New Cure:",
          "text": "In this planned trial, doctors will remove cancer patients' T cells, “CRISPR” them, and then reinfuse them in the hope that they will recognize and attack the patients' cancers.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Alexandra Franz, Erich Brunner, Konrad Baslter, “Generation of genome-modified Drosophila cell lines using SwAP”, in Fly, volume 11, number 4:",
          "text": "Having CRISPRed the cells we next wanted to identify the types of modification that have been generated.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017 May, Marc D. Ruben, John B. Hogenesch, “Circadian Rhythms: Move over neurons—astrocytes mediate SCN clock function”, in Current Biology, volume 27, number 9:",
          "text": "Two successful applications of the CRISPR-Cas9 system in an SCN- and cell-type-specific fashion [5] will all but certainly add to the common refrain of 'just CRISPR it' (grad students and postdocs, insert groan here).",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To edit genomes by laboratory use of the CRISPR/Cas9 system."
      ],
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        [
          "edit",
          "edit"
        ],
        [
          "genome",
          "genome"
        ]
      ],
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        "(informal) To edit genomes by laboratory use of the CRISPR/Cas9 system."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɪspər/"
    },
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      "audio": "en-us-CRISPR.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-us-CRISPR.ogg/En-us-CRISPR.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/En-us-CRISPR.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪspə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Crispr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "CRISPR"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.