"CA" meaning in English

See CA in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} CA
  1. Abbreviation of California, a state of the United States, North America Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: California (extra: a state of the United States, North America) Categories (place): Places in the United States, States of the United States, California, USA
    Sense id: en-CA-en-name-k4ADjZ-x Disambiguation of California, USA: 70 13 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 2 0 0 1
  2. Abbreviation of Canada, a country in North America Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: Canada (extra: a country in North America)
    Sense id: en-CA-en-name-jRn6NFdH
  3. (Canadian politics) Initialism of Canadian Alliance, Conservative-Reform Alliance Party, Reform-Conservative Alliance Party Tags: Canadian, abbreviation, alt-of, initialism Alternative form of: Canadian Alliance, Conservative-Reform Alliance Party, Reform-Conservative Alliance Party Categories (topical): Canadian politics
    Sense id: en-CA-en-name-N~TIHFfe Categories (other): English links with redundant alt parameters, English links with redundant wikilinks Topics: government, politics
  4. (software, computing) Initialism of Computer Associates, an American software company. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism Alternative form of: Computer Associates (extra: an American software company) Categories (topical): Computing, Software
  5. (sports, cricket) Abbreviation of Cricket Australia, the governing body of cricket in Australia. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: Cricket Australia (extra: the governing body of cricket in Australia) Categories (topical): Cricket, Sports
  6. (Philippines) Abbreviation of Clark Airbase. Tags: Philippines, abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: Clark Airbase
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: CRAP [Canadian] [politics, government], RCAP [Canadian] [politics, government]

Noun

Forms: CAs [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} CA (countable and uncountable, plural CAs)
  1. (cellular automata) Initialism of cellular automaton. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable Alternative form of: cellular automaton Categories (topical): Cellular automata
    Sense id: en-CA-en-noun-NVqO60q3 Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with French translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 5 1 2 4 2 4 15 15 5 12 3 6 5 2 0 12 0 1 6 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 9 1 3 4 4 4 11 9 6 10 2 5 4 2 1 13 1 2 6 Topics: cellular-automata, computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
  2. (computing) Initialism of certificate authority. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable Alternative form of: certificate authority Categories (topical): Computing
    Sense id: en-CA-en-noun-v3-Wxm21 Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 5 1 2 4 2 4 15 15 5 12 3 6 5 2 0 12 0 1 6 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
  3. (US, nautical) Initialism of armored cruiser, a type of warship Tags: US, abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable Alternative form of: armored cruiser (extra: a type of warship) Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-CA-en-noun-Pp3jAl3p Categories (other): American English Topics: nautical, transport
  4. (US, nautical) Initialism of heavy cruiser, a variant of the cruiser type of warship Tags: US, abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable Alternative form of: heavy cruiser (extra: a variant of the cruiser type of warship) Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-CA-en-noun-rI~RTzY3 Categories (other): American English, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with French translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 5 1 2 4 2 4 15 15 5 12 3 6 5 2 0 12 0 1 6 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 9 1 3 4 4 4 11 9 6 10 2 5 4 2 1 13 1 2 6 Topics: nautical, transport
  5. (US, military) Initialism of civil affairs, a military occupational specialty or branch Tags: US, abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable Alternative form of: civil affairs (extra: a military occupational specialty or branch) Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-CA-en-noun-4-sRmGp5 Categories (other): American English Topics: government, military, politics, war
  6. (organic chemistry) Abbreviation of cyanoacrylate. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, uncountable Alternative form of: cyanoacrylate Categories (topical): Organic compounds
    Sense id: en-CA-en-noun-j2epGRhp Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences
  7. (Scotland, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, accounting) Initialism of chartered accountant. Tags: Australia, Canada, New-Zealand, Scotland, South-Africa, abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable Alternative form of: chartered accountant Categories (topical): Accounting Related terms (accountant): CPA, CMA, CGA Translations (chartered accountant): CA (French)
    Sense id: en-CA-en-noun-nIxxJlaX Categories (other): Australian English, Canadian English, New Zealand English, Scottish English, South African English Topics: accounting, business, finance Disambiguation of 'accountant': 6 4 3 3 2 2 57 5 1 7 5 2 4 Disambiguation of 'chartered accountant': 3 4 3 3 2 1 63 2 1 12 3 1 2
  8. (Japan) Initialism of cabin attendant. Tags: Japan, abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable Alternative form of: cabin attendant
    Sense id: en-CA-en-noun-0j~fFZBx Categories (other): Japanese English
  9. Initialism of central authority. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable Alternative form of: central authority
    Sense id: en-CA-en-noun-BUSemOIf
  10. (UK, law) Initialism of Companies Act. Tags: UK, abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable Alternative form of: Companies Act Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-CA-en-noun-1ucE-~kV Categories (other): British English, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with French translations Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 6 2 2 3 2 4 6 6 5 5 2 2 2 2 0 12 0 1 6 0 1 1 7 7 0 2 0 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 1 1 3 2 5 7 7 6 6 2 3 2 2 0 14 0 1 7 0 2 0 6 6 0 2 0 9 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 2 2 5 4 6 9 9 8 8 3 3 3 2 1 16 1 2 8 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 5 1 2 4 2 4 15 15 5 12 3 6 5 2 0 12 0 1 6 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 9 1 3 4 4 4 11 9 6 10 2 5 4 2 1 13 1 2 6 Topics: law
  11. (TTY/TDD) Initialism of communications assistant. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable Alternative form of: communications assistant
    Sense id: en-CA-en-noun-Ofr1~Z7q
  12. Initialism of closed access, as opposed to open access. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, initialism, uncountable Alternative form of: closed access, as opposed to open access
    Sense id: en-CA-en-noun-F85Ncgss
  13. (linguistics, uncountable) Initialism of conversation analysis. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism, uncountable Alternative form of: conversation analysis Categories (topical): Linguistics
    Sense id: en-CA-en-noun-zr53ZpX2 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: LPC [Canadian] [politics, government], CPC [Canadian] [politics, government], NDP [Canadian] [politics, government], BQ [Canadian] [politics, government], CCF [Canadian] [politics, government], PC [Canadian] [politics, government], CL [US] [navy, military, war, government, politics], CC [US] [navy, military, war, government, politics], CV [US] [navy, military, war, government, politics], BC [US] [navy, military, war, government, politics]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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      "tags": [
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      "topics": [
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      "word": "LPC"
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      "word": "NDP"
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      "word": "CCF"
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      "word": "CL"
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      "word": "BC"
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  "senses": [
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1989 March 21, Mark Kramer, “Fast LIFE (was: Re: summing 9-cell neighborhoods)”, in comp.theory.cell-automata (Usenet):",
          "text": "BTW: Of course the rules were parametrised, so any totalistic 2-dimensional 9-neighbourhood CA could be run.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 July 3, Mike James, “A New Computational Universe - Fredkin's SALT CA”, in www.i-programmer.info, retrieved 2012-10-25:",
          "text": "The new CA is a modification of Fredkin's earlier SALT architecture in which every cell is identified as either even or odd - as in sodium and chlorine in a salt crystal hence the name. The state of each cell is either up or down and the development rule simple takes account of states of odd and even neighbours. The up-date at each time step simply takes the form of a swap of the states of diagonally related cells. SALT CAs are reversible and capable of universal computation and are conjectured to be capable of universal construction in the sense of Von Neumann.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 October 31, Shawn LeGrand, “Question about one-dimensional cellular automaton with a finite number of cells”, in comp.theory.cell-automata (Usenet):",
          "text": "I assume we are speaking of a single rule CA (one rule for every cell).",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "Initialism of cellular automaton."
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        "(cellular automata) Initialism of cellular automaton."
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2003, Kapil Raina, PKI Security Solutions for the Enterprise, page 30:",
          "text": "Well-designed CAs will create a trust hierarchy, which consists of a root with a number of subroots, to further enhance protection of the private key.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of certificate authority."
      ],
      "id": "en-CA-en-noun-v3-Wxm21",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "certificate authority",
          "certificate authority#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) Initialism of certificate authority."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a type of warship",
          "word": "armored cruiser"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of armored cruiser, a type of warship"
      ],
      "id": "en-CA-en-noun-Pp3jAl3p",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "armored cruiser",
          "armored cruiser#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, nautical) Initialism of armored cruiser, a type of warship"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a variant of the cruiser type of warship",
          "word": "heavy cruiser"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
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        },
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          "_dis": "5 1 2 4 2 4 15 15 5 12 3 6 5 2 0 12 0 1 6",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of heavy cruiser, a variant of the cruiser type of warship"
      ],
      "id": "en-CA-en-noun-rI~RTzY3",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "heavy cruiser",
          "heavy cruiser#English"
        ],
        [
          "cruiser",
          "cruiser"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, nautical) Initialism of heavy cruiser, a variant of the cruiser type of warship"
      ],
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        "US",
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        "nautical",
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    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a military occupational specialty or branch",
          "word": "civil affairs"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
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            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of civil affairs, a military occupational specialty or branch"
      ],
      "id": "en-CA-en-noun-4-sRmGp5",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "civil affairs",
          "civil affairs#English"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, military) Initialism of civil affairs, a military occupational specialty or branch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "cyanoacrylate"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Organic compounds",
          "orig": "en:Organic compounds",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of cyanoacrylate."
      ],
      "id": "en-CA-en-noun-j2epGRhp",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "cyanoacrylate",
          "cyanoacrylate#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) Abbreviation of cyanoacrylate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "chartered accountant"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Australian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Canadian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "New Zealand English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South African English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Accounting",
          "orig": "en:Accounting",
          "parents": [
            "Finance",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of chartered accountant."
      ],
      "id": "en-CA-en-noun-nIxxJlaX",
      "links": [
        [
          "accounting",
          "accounting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "chartered accountant",
          "chartered accountant#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, accounting) Initialism of chartered accountant."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 3 3 2 2 57 5 1 7 5 2 4",
          "sense": "accountant",
          "word": "CPA"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 3 3 2 2 57 5 1 7 5 2 4",
          "sense": "accountant",
          "word": "CMA"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 4 3 3 2 2 57 5 1 7 5 2 4",
          "sense": "accountant",
          "word": "CGA"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "Canada",
        "New-Zealand",
        "Scotland",
        "South-Africa",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "accounting",
        "business",
        "finance"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 3 3 2 1 63 2 1 12 3 1 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "chartered accountant",
          "word": "CA"
        }
      ]
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      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "cabin attendant"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of cabin attendant."
      ],
      "id": "en-CA-en-noun-0j~fFZBx",
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        [
          "cabin attendant",
          "cabin attendant#English"
        ]
      ],
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        "(Japan) Initialism of cabin attendant."
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        "Japan",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "central authority"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of central authority."
      ],
      "id": "en-CA-en-noun-BUSemOIf",
      "links": [
        [
          "central",
          "central#English"
        ],
        [
          "authority",
          "authority#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Companies Act"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Law",
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            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
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        },
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          "name": "Pages with entries",
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        },
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
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          "_dis": "5 1 2 4 2 4 15 15 5 12 3 6 5 2 0 12 0 1 6",
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          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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          "_dis": "9 1 3 4 4 4 11 9 6 10 2 5 4 2 1 13 1 2 6",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of Companies Act."
      ],
      "id": "en-CA-en-noun-1ucE-~kV",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "Companies Act",
          "Companies Act#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, law) Initialism of Companies Act."
      ],
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        "UK",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "communications assistant"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of communications assistant."
      ],
      "id": "en-CA-en-noun-Ofr1~Z7q",
      "links": [
        [
          "TTY",
          "TTY"
        ],
        [
          "TDD",
          "TDD"
        ],
        [
          "communications assistant",
          "communications assistant#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(TTY/TDD) Initialism of communications assistant."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "closed access"
        },
        {
          "word": "as opposed to open access"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of closed access, as opposed to open access."
      ],
      "id": "en-CA-en-noun-F85Ncgss",
      "links": [
        [
          "closed access",
          "closed access#English"
        ],
        [
          "open access",
          "w"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "conversation analysis"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
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            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of conversation analysis."
      ],
      "id": "en-CA-en-noun-zr53ZpX2",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "conversation",
          "conversation#English"
        ],
        [
          "analysis",
          "analysis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics, uncountable) Initialism of conversation analysis."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
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  ],
  "word": "CA"
}
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      ],
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        "Abbreviation of Canada, a country in North America"
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          "North America"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
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    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Canadian Alliance"
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        {
          "word": "Conservative-Reform Alliance Party"
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        {
          "word": "Reform-Conservative Alliance Party"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
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        "Initialism of Canadian Alliance, Conservative-Reform Alliance Party, Reform-Conservative Alliance Party"
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      ],
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        "(Canadian politics) Initialism of Canadian Alliance, Conservative-Reform Alliance Party, Reform-Conservative Alliance Party"
      ],
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        "initialism"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "an American software company",
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      ],
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        "English links with redundant wikilinks",
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        "Initialism of Computer Associates, an American software company."
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        "(software, computing) Initialism of Computer Associates, an American software company."
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    },
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      "alt_of": [
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          "extra": "the governing body of cricket in Australia",
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      ],
      "categories": [
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        "English links with redundant alt parameters",
        "English links with redundant wikilinks",
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      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of Cricket Australia, the governing body of cricket in Australia."
      ],
      "links": [
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        [
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports, cricket) Abbreviation of Cricket Australia, the governing body of cricket in Australia."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "cricket",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
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    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Clark Airbase"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English abbreviations",
        "English links with redundant alt parameters",
        "English links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Philippine English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of Clark Airbase."
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Philippines) Abbreviation of Clark Airbase."
      ],
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        "Philippines",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
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      "tags": [
        "Canadian"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "politics",
        "government"
      ],
      "word": "CRAP"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Canadian"
      ],
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}

{
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      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "tags": [
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      "word": "CPC"
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      "tags": [
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      "tags": [
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      "tags": [
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      "tags": [
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      "tags": [
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    {
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    {
      "sense": "accountant",
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    },
    {
      "sense": "accountant",
      "word": "CMA"
    },
    {
      "sense": "accountant",
      "word": "CGA"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "cellular automaton"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Cellular automata"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1989 March 21, Mark Kramer, “Fast LIFE (was: Re: summing 9-cell neighborhoods)”, in comp.theory.cell-automata (Usenet):",
          "text": "BTW: Of course the rules were parametrised, so any totalistic 2-dimensional 9-neighbourhood CA could be run.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 July 3, Mike James, “A New Computational Universe - Fredkin's SALT CA”, in www.i-programmer.info, retrieved 2012-10-25:",
          "text": "The new CA is a modification of Fredkin's earlier SALT architecture in which every cell is identified as either even or odd - as in sodium and chlorine in a salt crystal hence the name. The state of each cell is either up or down and the development rule simple takes account of states of odd and even neighbours. The up-date at each time step simply takes the form of a swap of the states of diagonally related cells. SALT CAs are reversible and capable of universal computation and are conjectured to be capable of universal construction in the sense of Von Neumann.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 October 31, Shawn LeGrand, “Question about one-dimensional cellular automaton with a finite number of cells”, in comp.theory.cell-automata (Usenet):",
          "text": "I assume we are speaking of a single rule CA (one rule for every cell).",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of cellular automaton."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cellular automata",
          "cellular automata"
        ],
        [
          "cellular automaton",
          "cellular automaton#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cellular automata) Initialism of cellular automaton."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cellular-automata",
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "certificate authority"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Computing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2003, Kapil Raina, PKI Security Solutions for the Enterprise, page 30:",
          "text": "Well-designed CAs will create a trust hierarchy, which consists of a root with a number of subroots, to further enhance protection of the private key.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of certificate authority."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "certificate authority",
          "certificate authority#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) Initialism of certificate authority."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a type of warship",
          "word": "armored cruiser"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English initialisms",
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of armored cruiser, a type of warship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "armored cruiser",
          "armored cruiser#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, nautical) Initialism of armored cruiser, a type of warship"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a variant of the cruiser type of warship",
          "word": "heavy cruiser"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English initialisms",
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of heavy cruiser, a variant of the cruiser type of warship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "heavy cruiser",
          "heavy cruiser#English"
        ],
        [
          "cruiser",
          "cruiser"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, nautical) Initialism of heavy cruiser, a variant of the cruiser type of warship"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "a military occupational specialty or branch",
          "word": "civil affairs"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English initialisms",
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of civil affairs, a military occupational specialty or branch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "civil affairs",
          "civil affairs#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US, military) Initialism of civil affairs, a military occupational specialty or branch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "cyanoacrylate"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English abbreviations",
        "en:Organic compounds"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Abbreviation of cyanoacrylate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "cyanoacrylate",
          "cyanoacrylate#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry) Abbreviation of cyanoacrylate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "chartered accountant"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Australian English",
        "Canadian English",
        "English initialisms",
        "New Zealand English",
        "Scottish English",
        "South African English",
        "en:Accounting"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of chartered accountant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accounting",
          "accounting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "chartered accountant",
          "chartered accountant#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, accounting) Initialism of chartered accountant."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia",
        "Canada",
        "New-Zealand",
        "Scotland",
        "South-Africa",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "accounting",
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "cabin attendant"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms",
        "Japanese English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of cabin attendant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cabin attendant",
          "cabin attendant#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Japan) Initialism of cabin attendant."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Japan",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "central authority"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of central authority."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "central",
          "central#English"
        ],
        [
          "authority",
          "authority#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Companies Act"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English initialisms",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of Companies Act."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "Companies Act",
          "Companies Act#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, law) Initialism of Companies Act."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "communications assistant"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of communications assistant."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "TTY",
          "TTY"
        ],
        [
          "TDD",
          "TDD"
        ],
        [
          "communications assistant",
          "communications assistant#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(TTY/TDD) Initialism of communications assistant."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "closed access"
        },
        {
          "word": "as opposed to open access"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of closed access, as opposed to open access."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "closed access",
          "closed access#English"
        ],
        [
          "open access",
          "w"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "countable",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "conversation analysis"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English initialisms",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Initialism of conversation analysis."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "conversation",
          "conversation#English"
        ],
        [
          "analysis",
          "analysis#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics, uncountable) Initialism of conversation analysis."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "initialism",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "chartered accountant",
      "word": "CA"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "en:CA"
  ],
  "word": "CA"
}

Download raw JSONL data for CA meaning in English (13.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: TTY/TDD",
  "path": [
    "CA"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "CA",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: TTY/TDD",
  "path": [
    "CA"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "CA",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "CA/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag New-Zealand not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English proper nouns\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"en:California, USA\"], \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"CAs\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"CA (countable and uncountable, plural CAs)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"tags\": [\"Canadian\"], \"topics\": [\"politics\", \"government\"], \"word\": \"LPC\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Canadian\"], \"topics\": [\"politics\", \"government\"], \"word\": \"CPC\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Canadian\"], \"topics\": [\"politics\", \"government\"], \"word\": \"NDP\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Canadian\"], \"topics\": [\"politics\", \"government\"], \"word\": \"BQ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Canadian\"], \"topics\": [\"politics\", \"government\"], \"word\": \"CCF\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Canadian\"], \"topics\": [\"politics\", \"government\"], \"word\": \"PC\"}, {\"tags\": [\"US\"], \"topics\": [\"navy\", \"military\", \"war\", \"government\", \"politics\"], \"word\": \"CL\"}, {\"tags\": [\"US\"], \"topics\": [\"navy\", \"military\", \"war\", \"government\", \"politics\"], \"word\": \"CC\"}, {\"tags\": [\"US\"], \"topics\": [\"navy\", \"military\", \"war\", \"government\", \"politics\"], \"word\": \"CV\"}, {\"tags\": [\"US\"], \"topics\": [\"navy\", \"military\", \"war\", \"government\", \"politics\"], \"word\": \"BC\"}, {\"sense\": \"accountant\", \"word\": \"CPA\"}, {\"sense\": \"accountant\", \"word\": \"CMA\"}, {\"sense\": \"accountant\", \"word\": \"CGA\"}], \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"cellular automaton\"}], \"categories\": [\"English initialisms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Cellular automata\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1989 March 21, Mark Kramer, “Fast LIFE (was: Re: summing 9-cell neighborhoods)”, in comp.theory.cell-automata (Usenet):\", \"text\": \"BTW: Of course the rules were parametrised, so any totalistic 2-dimensional 9-neighbourhood CA could be run.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2012 July 3, Mike James, “A New Computational Universe - Fredkin's SALT CA”, in www.i-programmer.info, retrieved 2012-10-25:\", \"text\": \"The new CA is a modification of Fredkin's earlier SALT architecture in which every cell is identified as either even or odd - as in sodium and chlorine in a salt crystal hence the name. The state of each cell is either up or down and the development rule simple takes account of states of odd and even neighbours. The up-date at each time step simply takes the form of a swap of the states of diagonally related cells. SALT CAs are reversible and capable of universal computation and are conjectured to be capable of universal construction in the sense of Von Neumann.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 October 31, Shawn LeGrand, “Question about one-dimensional cellular automaton with a finite number of cells”, in comp.theory.cell-automata (Usenet):\", \"text\": \"I assume we are speaking of a single rule CA (one rule for every cell).\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Initialism of cellular automaton.\"], \"links\": [[\"cellular automata\", \"cellular automata\"], [\"cellular automaton\", \"cellular automaton#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(cellular automata) Initialism of cellular automaton.\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"countable\", \"initialism\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"cellular-automata\", \"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"certificate authority\"}], \"categories\": [\"English initialisms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Computing\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2003, Kapil Raina, PKI Security Solutions for the Enterprise, page 30:\", \"text\": \"Well-designed CAs will create a trust hierarchy, which consists of a root with a number of subroots, to further enhance protection of the private key.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Initialism of certificate authority.\"], \"links\": [[\"computing\", \"computing#Noun\"], [\"certificate authority\", \"certificate authority#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(computing) Initialism of certificate authority.\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"countable\", \"initialism\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"a type of warship\", \"word\": \"armored cruiser\"}], \"categories\": [\"American English\", \"English initialisms\", \"en:Nautical\"], \"glosses\": [\"Initialism of armored cruiser, a type of warship\"], \"links\": [[\"nautical\", \"nautical\"], [\"armored cruiser\", \"armored cruiser#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(US, nautical) Initialism of armored cruiser, a type of warship\"], \"tags\": [\"US\", \"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"countable\", \"initialism\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"nautical\", \"transport\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"a variant of the cruiser type of warship\", \"word\": \"heavy cruiser\"}], \"categories\": [\"American English\", \"English initialisms\", \"en:Nautical\"], \"glosses\": [\"Initialism of heavy cruiser, a variant of the cruiser type of warship\"], \"links\": [[\"nautical\", \"nautical\"], [\"heavy cruiser\", \"heavy cruiser#English\"], [\"cruiser\", \"cruiser\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(US, nautical) Initialism of heavy cruiser, a variant of the cruiser type of warship\"], \"tags\": [\"US\", \"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"countable\", \"initialism\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"nautical\", \"transport\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"a military occupational specialty or branch\", \"word\": \"civil affairs\"}], \"categories\": [\"American English\", \"English initialisms\", \"en:Military\"], \"glosses\": [\"Initialism of civil affairs, a military occupational specialty or branch\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"civil affairs\", \"civil affairs#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(US, military) Initialism of civil affairs, a military occupational specialty or branch\"], \"tags\": [\"US\", \"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"countable\", \"initialism\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"military\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"cyanoacrylate\"}], \"categories\": [\"English abbreviations\", \"en:Organic compounds\"], \"glosses\": [\"Abbreviation of cyanoacrylate.\"], \"links\": [[\"organic chemistry\", \"organic chemistry\"], [\"cyanoacrylate\", \"cyanoacrylate#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(organic chemistry) Abbreviation of cyanoacrylate.\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"chemistry\", \"natural-sciences\", \"organic-chemistry\", \"physical-sciences\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"chartered accountant\"}], \"categories\": [\"Australian English\", \"Canadian English\", \"English initialisms\", \"New Zealand English\", \"Scottish English\", \"South African English\", \"en:Accounting\"], \"glosses\": [\"Initialism of chartered accountant.\"], \"links\": [[\"accounting\", \"accounting#Noun\"], [\"chartered accountant\", \"chartered accountant#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Scotland, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, accounting) Initialism of chartered accountant.\"], \"tags\": [\"Australia\", \"Canada\", \"New-Zealand\", \"Scotland\", \"South-Africa\", \"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"countable\", \"initialism\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"accounting\", \"business\", \"finance\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"cabin attendant\"}], \"categories\": [\"English initialisms\", \"Japanese English\"], \"glosses\": [\"Initialism of cabin attendant.\"], \"links\": [[\"cabin attendant\", \"cabin attendant#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Japan) Initialism of cabin attendant.\"], \"tags\": [\"Japan\", \"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"countable\", \"initialism\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"central authority\"}], \"categories\": [\"English initialisms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Initialism of central authority.\"], \"links\": [[\"central\", \"central#English\"], [\"authority\", \"authority#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"countable\", \"initialism\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"Companies Act\"}], \"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English initialisms\", \"en:Law\"], \"glosses\": [\"Initialism of Companies Act.\"], \"links\": [[\"law\", \"law#English\"], [\"Companies Act\", \"Companies Act#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(UK, law) Initialism of Companies Act.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"countable\", \"initialism\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"law\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"communications assistant\"}], \"categories\": [\"English initialisms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Initialism of communications assistant.\"], \"links\": [[\"TTY\", \"TTY\"], [\"TDD\", \"TDD\"], [\"communications assistant\", \"communications assistant#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(TTY/TDD) Initialism of communications assistant.\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"countable\", \"initialism\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"closed access\"}, {\"word\": \"as opposed to open access\"}], \"categories\": [\"English initialisms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Initialism of closed access, as opposed to open access.\"], \"links\": [[\"closed access\", \"closed access#English\"], [\"open access\", \"w\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"countable\", \"initialism\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"conversation analysis\"}], \"categories\": [\"English initialisms\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"en:Linguistics\"], \"glosses\": [\"Initialism of conversation analysis.\"], \"links\": [[\"linguistics\", \"linguistics\"], [\"conversation\", \"conversation#English\"], [\"analysis\", \"analysis#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(linguistics, uncountable) Initialism of conversation analysis.\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"initialism\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"chartered accountant\", \"word\": \"CA\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"en:CA\"], \"word\": \"CA\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "CA",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "CA/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag South-Africa not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English proper nouns\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"en:California, USA\"], \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"CAs\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"CA (countable and uncountable, plural CAs)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"tags\": [\"Canadian\"], \"topics\": [\"politics\", \"government\"], \"word\": \"LPC\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Canadian\"], \"topics\": [\"politics\", \"government\"], \"word\": \"CPC\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Canadian\"], \"topics\": [\"politics\", \"government\"], \"word\": \"NDP\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Canadian\"], \"topics\": [\"politics\", \"government\"], \"word\": \"BQ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Canadian\"], \"topics\": [\"politics\", \"government\"], \"word\": \"CCF\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Canadian\"], \"topics\": [\"politics\", \"government\"], \"word\": \"PC\"}, {\"tags\": [\"US\"], \"topics\": [\"navy\", \"military\", \"war\", \"government\", \"politics\"], \"word\": \"CL\"}, {\"tags\": [\"US\"], \"topics\": [\"navy\", \"military\", \"war\", \"government\", \"politics\"], \"word\": \"CC\"}, {\"tags\": [\"US\"], \"topics\": [\"navy\", \"military\", \"war\", \"government\", \"politics\"], \"word\": \"CV\"}, {\"tags\": [\"US\"], \"topics\": [\"navy\", \"military\", \"war\", \"government\", \"politics\"], \"word\": \"BC\"}, {\"sense\": \"accountant\", \"word\": \"CPA\"}, {\"sense\": \"accountant\", \"word\": \"CMA\"}, {\"sense\": \"accountant\", \"word\": \"CGA\"}], \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"cellular automaton\"}], \"categories\": [\"English initialisms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Cellular automata\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1989 March 21, Mark Kramer, “Fast LIFE (was: Re: summing 9-cell neighborhoods)”, in comp.theory.cell-automata (Usenet):\", \"text\": \"BTW: Of course the rules were parametrised, so any totalistic 2-dimensional 9-neighbourhood CA could be run.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2012 July 3, Mike James, “A New Computational Universe - Fredkin's SALT CA”, in www.i-programmer.info, retrieved 2012-10-25:\", \"text\": \"The new CA is a modification of Fredkin's earlier SALT architecture in which every cell is identified as either even or odd - as in sodium and chlorine in a salt crystal hence the name. The state of each cell is either up or down and the development rule simple takes account of states of odd and even neighbours. The up-date at each time step simply takes the form of a swap of the states of diagonally related cells. SALT CAs are reversible and capable of universal computation and are conjectured to be capable of universal construction in the sense of Von Neumann.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 October 31, Shawn LeGrand, “Question about one-dimensional cellular automaton with a finite number of cells”, in comp.theory.cell-automata (Usenet):\", \"text\": \"I assume we are speaking of a single rule CA (one rule for every cell).\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Initialism of cellular automaton.\"], \"links\": [[\"cellular automata\", \"cellular automata\"], [\"cellular automaton\", \"cellular automaton#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(cellular automata) Initialism of cellular automaton.\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"countable\", \"initialism\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"cellular-automata\", \"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"certificate authority\"}], \"categories\": [\"English initialisms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Computing\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2003, Kapil Raina, PKI Security Solutions for the Enterprise, page 30:\", \"text\": \"Well-designed CAs will create a trust hierarchy, which consists of a root with a number of subroots, to further enhance protection of the private key.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Initialism of certificate authority.\"], \"links\": [[\"computing\", \"computing#Noun\"], [\"certificate authority\", \"certificate authority#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(computing) Initialism of certificate authority.\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"countable\", \"initialism\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"a type of warship\", \"word\": \"armored cruiser\"}], \"categories\": [\"American English\", \"English initialisms\", \"en:Nautical\"], \"glosses\": [\"Initialism of armored cruiser, a type of warship\"], \"links\": [[\"nautical\", \"nautical\"], [\"armored cruiser\", \"armored cruiser#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(US, nautical) Initialism of armored cruiser, a type of warship\"], \"tags\": [\"US\", \"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"countable\", \"initialism\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"nautical\", \"transport\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"a variant of the cruiser type of warship\", \"word\": \"heavy cruiser\"}], \"categories\": [\"American English\", \"English initialisms\", \"en:Nautical\"], \"glosses\": [\"Initialism of heavy cruiser, a variant of the cruiser type of warship\"], \"links\": [[\"nautical\", \"nautical\"], [\"heavy cruiser\", \"heavy cruiser#English\"], [\"cruiser\", \"cruiser\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(US, nautical) Initialism of heavy cruiser, a variant of the cruiser type of warship\"], \"tags\": [\"US\", \"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"countable\", \"initialism\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"nautical\", \"transport\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"a military occupational specialty or branch\", \"word\": \"civil affairs\"}], \"categories\": [\"American English\", \"English initialisms\", \"en:Military\"], \"glosses\": [\"Initialism of civil affairs, a military occupational specialty or branch\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"civil affairs\", \"civil affairs#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(US, military) Initialism of civil affairs, a military occupational specialty or branch\"], \"tags\": [\"US\", \"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"countable\", \"initialism\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"military\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"cyanoacrylate\"}], \"categories\": [\"English abbreviations\", \"en:Organic compounds\"], \"glosses\": [\"Abbreviation of cyanoacrylate.\"], \"links\": [[\"organic chemistry\", \"organic chemistry\"], [\"cyanoacrylate\", \"cyanoacrylate#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(organic chemistry) Abbreviation of cyanoacrylate.\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"chemistry\", \"natural-sciences\", \"organic-chemistry\", \"physical-sciences\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"chartered accountant\"}], \"categories\": [\"Australian English\", \"Canadian English\", \"English initialisms\", \"New Zealand English\", \"Scottish English\", \"South African English\", \"en:Accounting\"], \"glosses\": [\"Initialism of chartered accountant.\"], \"links\": [[\"accounting\", \"accounting#Noun\"], [\"chartered accountant\", \"chartered accountant#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Scotland, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, accounting) Initialism of chartered accountant.\"], \"tags\": [\"Australia\", \"Canada\", \"New-Zealand\", \"Scotland\", \"South-Africa\", \"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"countable\", \"initialism\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"accounting\", \"business\", \"finance\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"cabin attendant\"}], \"categories\": [\"English initialisms\", \"Japanese English\"], \"glosses\": [\"Initialism of cabin attendant.\"], \"links\": [[\"cabin attendant\", \"cabin attendant#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Japan) Initialism of cabin attendant.\"], \"tags\": [\"Japan\", \"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"countable\", \"initialism\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"central authority\"}], \"categories\": [\"English initialisms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Initialism of central authority.\"], \"links\": [[\"central\", \"central#English\"], [\"authority\", \"authority#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"countable\", \"initialism\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"Companies Act\"}], \"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English initialisms\", \"en:Law\"], \"glosses\": [\"Initialism of Companies Act.\"], \"links\": [[\"law\", \"law#English\"], [\"Companies Act\", \"Companies Act#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(UK, law) Initialism of Companies Act.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"countable\", \"initialism\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"law\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"communications assistant\"}], \"categories\": [\"English initialisms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Initialism of communications assistant.\"], \"links\": [[\"TTY\", \"TTY\"], [\"TDD\", \"TDD\"], [\"communications assistant\", \"communications assistant#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(TTY/TDD) Initialism of communications assistant.\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"countable\", \"initialism\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"closed access\"}, {\"word\": \"as opposed to open access\"}], \"categories\": [\"English initialisms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Initialism of closed access, as opposed to open access.\"], \"links\": [[\"closed access\", \"closed access#English\"], [\"open access\", \"w\"]], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"countable\", \"initialism\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"word\": \"conversation analysis\"}], \"categories\": [\"English initialisms\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"en:Linguistics\"], \"glosses\": [\"Initialism of conversation analysis.\"], \"links\": [[\"linguistics\", \"linguistics\"], [\"conversation\", \"conversation#English\"], [\"analysis\", \"analysis#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(linguistics, uncountable) Initialism of conversation analysis.\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"initialism\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"human-sciences\", \"linguistics\", \"sciences\"]}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"chartered accountant\", \"word\": \"CA\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"en:CA\"], \"word\": \"CA\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "CA",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.