"Bruno" meaning in English

See Bruno in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈbɹunoʊ/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Bruno.wav Forms: Brunos [plural], Brunoes [plural]
Rhymes: -uːnəʊ Etymology: From Italian, German etc continental European Bruno, name of medieval Italian and German saints and royalty, Latinized form of Old High German brūn (“brown”), from Proto-West Germanic *brūn. The surname is mostly borrowed from Italian Bruno. Doublet of Brown. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*h₃enh₂-}}, {{der|en|it|-}} Italian, {{der|en|de|-}} German, {{der|en|goh|brūn|t=brown}} Old High German brūn (“brown”), {{der|en|gmw-pro|*brūn}} Proto-West Germanic *brūn, {{cog|it|Bruno}} Italian Bruno, {{doublet|en|Brown}} Doublet of Brown Head templates: {{en-proper noun|~|s|es}} Bruno (countable and uncountable, plural Brunos or Brunoes)
  1. (countable) A male given name from the Germanic languages. Tags: countable Categories (topical): English given names, English male given names Translations (male given name): بْرُونُو (brūnū) [masculine] (Arabic), ব্রুনো (brunō) (Bengali), 布魯諾 (Chinese Mandarin), 布鲁诺 (Bùlǔnuò) (Chinese Mandarin), Bruno [masculine] (Czech), Bruno [common-gender] (Danish), Bruno (Esperanto), Bruno [masculine] (French), Bruno [masculine] (German), ब्रूनो (brūno) [masculine] (Hindi), Bruno [masculine] (Italian), ブルーノ (Burūno) (Japanese), 브루노 (Beuruno) (Korean), Bruno [masculine] (Latvian), ब्रुनो (bruno) (Marathi), Bruno [masculine] (Portuguese), Бру́но (Brúno) [masculine] (Russian), Bruno [masculine] (Slovak), Bruno [masculine] (Spanish), Bruno [common-gender] (Swedish) Translations (surname): بْرُونُو (brūnū) [feminine, masculine] (Arabic), ব্রুনো (brunō) (Bengali), 布魯諾 (Chinese Mandarin), 布鲁诺 (Bùlǔnuò) (Chinese Mandarin), Bruno [feminine, masculine] (French), Bruno [feminine, masculine] (German), ब्रूनो (brūno) (Hindi), Bruno [feminine, masculine] (Italian), ブルーノ (Burūno) (Japanese), 브루노 (Beuruno) (Korean), ब्रुनो (bruno) (Marathi), Бру́но (Brúno) [feminine, masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-Bruno-en-name-esvibhbL Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 14 entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 2 21 2 1 32 32 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 17 2 23 1 1 29 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 14 entries: 11 5 15 1 1 23 23 7 3 7 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 19 3 14 3 2 30 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 23 3 14 3 2 27 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 27 4 12 4 3 26 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 17 2 14 2 2 32 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 19 3 13 2 2 31 31 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 13 2 18 1 1 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 17 1 16 1 2 32 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 22 3 15 2 2 28 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 12 1 18 1 1 34 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 20 3 13 3 3 30 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 22 3 14 2 2 28 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 23 3 14 4 2 27 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 20 3 13 2 3 30 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 15 2 10 2 2 34 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 12 1 18 1 1 34 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 22 3 14 2 2 28 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 12 1 22 0 0 32 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 19 3 13 3 2 30 30 Disambiguation of 'male given name': 85 4 4 1 1 3 3 Disambiguation of 'surname': 41 28 7 2 2 11 10
  2. (countable) A surname from Italian. Tags: countable
    Sense id: en-Bruno-en-name-rsy3jwmJ Categories (other): English surnames, Terms with Italian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 10 23 14 0 1 26 26
  3. (folklore) A name for the bear. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Folklore
    Sense id: en-Bruno-en-name-21yUuwS0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 14 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 2 21 2 1 32 32 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 17 2 23 1 1 29 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 14 entries: 11 5 15 1 1 23 23 7 3 7 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 4 21 1 1 22 22 6 3 6 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 19 3 14 3 2 30 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 23 3 14 3 2 27 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 27 4 12 4 3 26 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 17 2 14 2 2 32 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 19 3 13 2 2 31 31 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 13 2 18 1 1 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 17 1 16 1 2 32 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 22 3 15 2 2 28 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 10 23 14 0 1 26 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 12 1 18 1 1 34 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 20 3 13 3 3 30 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 22 3 14 2 2 28 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 23 3 14 4 2 27 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 20 3 13 2 3 30 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 15 2 10 2 2 34 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 12 1 18 1 1 34 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 22 3 14 2 2 28 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 12 1 22 0 0 32 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 19 3 13 3 2 30 30 Topics: arts, folklore, history, human-sciences, literature, media, publishing, sciences
  4. A placename
    A town in Saskatchewan, Canada
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Canada, Places in Saskatchewan, Towns in Canada, Towns in Saskatchewan
    Sense id: en-Bruno-en-name-rEg~xdCx
  5. A placename
    A municipality of Piedmont, Italy
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Municipalities of Italy, Places in Italy, Places in Piedmont
    Sense id: en-Bruno-en-name-c2DgpmFH
  6. A placename
    A city in Minnesota, United States
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Cities in Minnesota, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Minnesota, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Bruno-en-name-ICqDpW9i Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 14 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 2 21 2 1 32 32 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 17 2 23 1 1 29 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 14 entries: 11 5 15 1 1 23 23 7 3 7 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 4 21 1 1 22 22 6 3 6 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 19 3 14 3 2 30 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 23 3 14 3 2 27 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 27 4 12 4 3 26 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 17 2 14 2 2 32 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 19 3 13 2 2 31 31 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 13 2 18 1 1 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 17 1 16 1 2 32 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 22 3 15 2 2 28 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 10 23 14 0 1 26 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 12 1 18 1 1 34 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 20 3 13 3 3 30 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 22 3 14 2 2 28 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 23 3 14 4 2 27 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 20 3 13 2 3 30 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 15 2 10 2 2 34 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 12 1 18 1 1 34 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 22 3 14 2 2 28 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 12 1 22 0 0 32 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 19 3 13 3 2 30 30
  7. A placename
    A village in Nebraska, United States
    Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (place): Places in Nebraska, USA, Places in the United States, Villages in Nebraska, USA, Villages in the United States
    Sense id: en-Bruno-en-name-8hwp-4Yr Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 14 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 2 21 2 1 32 32 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 17 2 23 1 1 29 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 14 entries: 11 5 15 1 1 23 23 7 3 7 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 4 21 1 1 22 22 6 3 6 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 19 3 14 3 2 30 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Bengali translations: 23 3 14 3 2 27 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 27 4 12 4 3 26 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 17 2 14 2 2 32 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 19 3 13 2 2 31 31 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 13 2 18 1 1 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 17 1 16 1 2 32 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 22 3 15 2 2 28 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 10 23 14 0 1 26 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 12 1 18 1 1 34 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 20 3 13 3 3 30 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 22 3 14 2 2 28 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 23 3 14 4 2 27 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 20 3 13 2 3 30 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 15 2 10 2 2 34 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 12 1 18 1 1 34 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 22 3 14 2 2 28 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 12 1 22 0 0 32 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 19 3 13 3 2 30 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Brunonian Coordinate_terms: Brown, Browne
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Brown"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Browne"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Brunonian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃enh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "brūn",
        "t": "brown"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German brūn (“brown”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*brūn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brūn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "Bruno"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian Bruno",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Brown"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Brown",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Italian, German etc continental European Bruno, name of medieval Italian and German saints and royalty, Latinized form of Old High German brūn (“brown”), from Proto-West Germanic *brūn. The surname is mostly borrowed from Italian Bruno. Doublet of Brown.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Brunos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brunoes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "es"
      },
      "expansion": "Bruno (countable and uncountable, plural Brunos or Brunoes)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "English given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "English male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 21 2 1 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 2 23 1 1 29 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 5 15 1 1 23 23 7 3 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 14 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 3 14 3 2 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 3 14 3 2 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 4 12 4 3 26 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 2 14 2 2 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 3 13 2 2 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 2 18 1 1 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 1 16 1 2 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 3 15 2 2 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 1 18 1 1 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 3 13 3 3 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 3 14 2 2 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 3 14 4 2 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 3 13 2 3 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 2 10 2 2 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 1 18 1 1 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 3 14 2 2 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 1 22 0 0 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 3 13 3 2 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1983, Mike Royko, Studs Terkel, One More Time.The Best of Mike Royko, University of Chicago Press, published 2000, →ISBN, page 169:",
          "text": "He was the man who brought us those great bruising, bristle-chinned teams, with players who had fearsome names like Bruno and Bulldog.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male given name from the Germanic languages."
      ],
      "id": "en-Bruno-en-name-esvibhbL",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A male given name from the Germanic languages."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 4 1 1 3 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "brūnū",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "بْرُونُو"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 4 1 1 3 3",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "brunō",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "ব্রুনো"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 4 1 1 3 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "布魯諾"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 4 1 1 3 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Bùlǔnuò",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "布鲁诺"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 4 1 1 3 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bruno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 4 1 1 3 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "Bruno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 4 1 1 3 3",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "Bruno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 4 1 1 3 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bruno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 4 1 1 3 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bruno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 4 1 1 3 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "brūno",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ब्रूनो"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 4 1 1 3 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bruno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 4 1 1 3 3",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Burūno",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "ブルーノ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 4 1 1 3 3",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "Beuruno",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "브루노"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 4 1 1 3 3",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bruno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 4 1 1 3 3",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "bruno",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "word": "ब्रुनो"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 4 1 1 3 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bruno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 4 1 1 3 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Brúno",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Бру́но"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 4 1 1 3 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bruno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 4 1 1 3 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bruno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 4 4 1 1 3 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "male given name",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "Bruno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 28 7 2 2 11 10",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "brūnū",
          "sense": "surname",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "بْرُونُو"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 28 7 2 2 11 10",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "brunō",
          "sense": "surname",
          "word": "ব্রুনো"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 28 7 2 2 11 10",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "surname",
          "word": "布魯諾"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 28 7 2 2 11 10",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Bùlǔnuò",
          "sense": "surname",
          "word": "布鲁诺"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 28 7 2 2 11 10",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "surname",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bruno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 28 7 2 2 11 10",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "surname",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bruno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 28 7 2 2 11 10",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "brūno",
          "sense": "surname",
          "word": "ब्रूनो"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 28 7 2 2 11 10",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "surname",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bruno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 28 7 2 2 11 10",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Burūno",
          "sense": "surname",
          "word": "ブルーノ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 28 7 2 2 11 10",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "Beuruno",
          "sense": "surname",
          "word": "브루노"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 28 7 2 2 11 10",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "bruno",
          "sense": "surname",
          "word": "ब्रुनो"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "41 28 7 2 2 11 10",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Brúno",
          "sense": "surname",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Бру́но"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 23 14 0 1 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname from Italian."
      ],
      "id": "en-Bruno-en-name-rsy3jwmJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A surname from Italian."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Folklore",
          "orig": "en:Folklore",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 21 2 1 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 2 23 1 1 29 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 5 15 1 1 23 23 7 3 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 14 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 4 21 1 1 22 22 6 3 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 3 14 3 2 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 3 14 3 2 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 4 12 4 3 26 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 2 14 2 2 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 3 13 2 2 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 2 18 1 1 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 1 16 1 2 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 3 15 2 2 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 23 14 0 1 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 1 18 1 1 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 3 13 3 3 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 3 14 2 2 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 3 14 4 2 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 3 13 2 3 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 2 10 2 2 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 1 18 1 1 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 3 14 2 2 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 1 22 0 0 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 3 13 3 2 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A name for the bear."
      ],
      "id": "en-Bruno-en-name-21yUuwS0",
      "links": [
        [
          "folklore",
          "folklore"
        ],
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(folklore) A name for the bear."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "folklore",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Canada",
          "orig": "en:Places in Canada",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Saskatchewan",
          "orig": "en:Places in Saskatchewan",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Towns in Canada",
          "orig": "en:Towns in Canada",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Towns in Saskatchewan",
          "orig": "en:Towns in Saskatchewan",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "A town in Saskatchewan, Canada"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bruno-en-name-rEg~xdCx",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "Saskatchewan",
          "Saskatchewan#English"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Municipalities of Italy",
          "orig": "en:Municipalities of Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Municipalities",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Italy",
          "orig": "en:Places in Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Piedmont",
          "orig": "en:Places in Piedmont",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "A municipality of Piedmont, Italy"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bruno-en-name-c2DgpmFH",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality"
        ],
        [
          "Piedmont",
          "Piedmont#English"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in Minnesota, USA",
          "orig": "en:Cities in Minnesota, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Cities in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Minnesota, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Minnesota, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 21 2 1 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 2 23 1 1 29 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 5 15 1 1 23 23 7 3 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 14 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 4 21 1 1 22 22 6 3 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 3 14 3 2 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 3 14 3 2 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 4 12 4 3 26 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 2 14 2 2 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 3 13 2 2 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 2 18 1 1 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 1 16 1 2 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 3 15 2 2 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 23 14 0 1 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 1 18 1 1 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 3 13 3 3 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 3 14 2 2 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 3 14 4 2 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 3 13 2 3 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 2 10 2 2 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 1 18 1 1 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 3 14 2 2 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 1 22 0 0 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 3 13 3 2 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "A city in Minnesota, United States"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bruno-en-name-ICqDpW9i",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "Minnesota",
          "Minnesota#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Nebraska, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Nebraska, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in Nebraska, USA",
          "orig": "en:Villages in Nebraska, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Villages in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 21 2 1 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 2 23 1 1 29 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 5 15 1 1 23 23 7 3 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 14 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 4 21 1 1 22 22 6 3 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 3 14 3 2 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 3 14 3 2 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 4 12 4 3 26 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 2 14 2 2 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 3 13 2 2 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 2 18 1 1 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 1 16 1 2 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 3 15 2 2 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 23 14 0 1 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 1 18 1 1 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 3 13 3 3 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 3 14 2 2 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 3 14 4 2 27 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 3 13 2 3 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 2 10 2 2 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 1 18 1 1 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 3 14 2 2 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 1 22 0 0 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 3 13 3 2 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "A village in Nebraska, United States"
      ],
      "id": "en-Bruno-en-name-8hwp-4Yr",
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "Nebraska",
          "Nebraska#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹunoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Bruno.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bruno.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bruno.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bruno.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bruno.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːnəʊ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bruno"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from German",
    "English terms derived from Italian",
    "English terms derived from Old High German",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃enh₂-",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/uːnəʊ",
    "Rhymes:English/uːnəʊ/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "Brown"
    },
    {
      "word": "Browne"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Brunonian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃enh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "German",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "brūn",
        "t": "brown"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German brūn (“brown”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*brūn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *brūn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "Bruno"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian Bruno",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Brown"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Brown",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Italian, German etc continental European Bruno, name of medieval Italian and German saints and royalty, Latinized form of Old High German brūn (“brown”), from Proto-West Germanic *brūn. The surname is mostly borrowed from Italian Bruno. Doublet of Brown.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Brunos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Brunoes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "es"
      },
      "expansion": "Bruno (countable and uncountable, plural Brunos or Brunoes)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English given names",
        "English male given names",
        "English male given names from Germanic languages",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1983, Mike Royko, Studs Terkel, One More Time.The Best of Mike Royko, University of Chicago Press, published 2000, →ISBN, page 169:",
          "text": "He was the man who brought us those great bruising, bristle-chinned teams, with players who had fearsome names like Bruno and Bulldog.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male given name from the Germanic languages."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A male given name from the Germanic languages."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from Italian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname from Italian."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A surname from Italian."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Folklore"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A name for the bear."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "folklore",
          "folklore"
        ],
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(folklore) A name for the bear."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arts",
        "folklore",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Canada",
        "en:Places in Saskatchewan",
        "en:Towns in Canada",
        "en:Towns in Saskatchewan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "A town in Saskatchewan, Canada"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "Saskatchewan",
          "Saskatchewan#English"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Municipalities of Italy",
        "en:Places in Italy",
        "en:Places in Piedmont"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "A municipality of Piedmont, Italy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality"
        ],
        [
          "Piedmont",
          "Piedmont#English"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Minnesota, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:Places in Minnesota, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "A city in Minnesota, United States"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "Minnesota",
          "Minnesota#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Nebraska, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Villages in Nebraska, USA",
        "en:Villages in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A placename",
        "A village in Nebraska, United States"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ],
        [
          "Nebraska",
          "Nebraska#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɹunoʊ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Bruno.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bruno.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bruno.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bruno.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bruno.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːnəʊ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "brūnū",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بْرُونُو"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "brunō",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "ব্রুনো"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "布魯諾"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Bùlǔnuò",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "布鲁诺"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bruno"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "Bruno"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "Bruno"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bruno"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bruno"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "brūno",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ब्रूनो"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bruno"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Burūno",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "ブルーノ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Beuruno",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "브루노"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bruno"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "bruno",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "word": "ब्रुनो"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bruno"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Brúno",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Бру́но"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bruno"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bruno"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "male given name",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "Bruno"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "brūnū",
      "sense": "surname",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بْرُونُو"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "brunō",
      "sense": "surname",
      "word": "ব্রুনো"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "surname",
      "word": "布魯諾"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Bùlǔnuò",
      "sense": "surname",
      "word": "布鲁诺"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "surname",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bruno"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "surname",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bruno"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "brūno",
      "sense": "surname",
      "word": "ब्रूनो"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "surname",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bruno"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Burūno",
      "sense": "surname",
      "word": "ブルーノ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Beuruno",
      "sense": "surname",
      "word": "브루노"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "bruno",
      "sense": "surname",
      "word": "ब्रुनो"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Brúno",
      "sense": "surname",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Бру́но"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bruno"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Bruno meaning in English (9.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.