See Bruno in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"ref": "1983, Mike Royko, Studs Terkel, One More Time.The Best of Mike Royko, University of Chicago Press, published 2000, →ISBN, page 169:",
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{
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},
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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"word": "Bruno"
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{
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"word": "Бру́но"
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"word": "Bruno"
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Nebraska, USA",
"orig": "en:Villages in Nebraska, USA",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in the United States",
"orig": "en:Villages in the United States",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 20 2 2 19 19 7 5 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 15 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 15 3 4 34 34",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 18 3 5 30 30",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 29 1 4 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 18 3 5 30 30",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 21 2 3 26 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 19 3 3 31 31",
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"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 3 30 1 1 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 27 1 4 24 24",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 22 3 6 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 32 1 2 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 18 3 5 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 29 1 4 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 19 3 5 29 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 18 3 5 30 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 28 1 4 26 26",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 15 3 4 34 34",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 32 1 2 27 27",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 18 3 5 30 30",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 19 3 5 31 31",
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"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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"A placename",
"A village in Nebraska, United States."
],
"id": "en-Bruno-en-name-DBODBA5v",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Nebraska",
"Nebraska#English"
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[
"United States",
"United States#English"
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],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
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"ipa": "/ˈbɹunoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːnəʊ"
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{
"_dis1": "31 38 7 1 2 11 11",
"code": "ar",
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"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "brūnū",
"sense": "surname",
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"masculine"
],
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},
{
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"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "brunō",
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"word": "ব্রুনো"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 38 7 1 2 11 11",
"code": "cmn",
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"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Bùlǔnuò",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "布魯諾 /布鲁诺"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 38 7 1 2 11 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bruno"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 38 7 1 2 11 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bruno"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 38 7 1 2 11 11",
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"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "brūno",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "ब्रूनो"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 38 7 1 2 11 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bruno"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 38 7 1 2 11 11",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Burūno",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "ブルーノ"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 38 7 1 2 11 11",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "Beuruno",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "브루노"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 38 7 1 2 11 11",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "bruno",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "ब्रुनो"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 38 7 1 2 11 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Brúno",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бру́но"
}
],
"word": "Bruno"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Old High German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃enh₂-",
"English uncountable nouns",
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"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːnəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/uːnəʊ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "Brown"
},
{
"word": "Browne"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Brunonian"
},
{
"word": "Mount Bruno"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Bruno",
"Bruno#Italian"
],
[
"Latinized",
"Latinized"
],
[
"brūn",
"brun#Old_High_German"
],
[
"*brūn",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/brūn"
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[
"Bruno",
"Bruno#Italian"
],
[
"Brown",
"Brown#English"
]
],
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
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"2": "it",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Italian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "goh",
"3": "brūn",
"t": "brown"
},
"expansion": "Old High German brūn (“brown”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*brūn"
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{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Bruno"
},
"expansion": "Italian Bruno",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Brown"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Brown",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian, German etc continental European Bruno, name of medieval Italian and German saints and royalty, Latinized form of Old High German brūn (“brown”), from Proto-West Germanic *brūn. The surname is mostly borrowed from Italian Bruno. Doublet of Brown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Brunos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Brunoes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
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"English terms with quotations"
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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121
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],
"ref": "1983, Mike Royko, Studs Terkel, One More Time.The Best of Mike Royko, University of Chicago Press, published 2000, →ISBN, page 169:",
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name from the Germanic languages."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A male given name from the Germanic languages."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Italian"
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"glosses": [
"A surname from Italian."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A surname from Italian."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"A name for the bear."
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"links": [
[
"folklore",
"folklore"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(folklore) A name for the bear."
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"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"folklore",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing",
"sciences"
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},
{
"categories": [
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"en:Places in Saskatchewan, Canada",
"en:Towns in Canada",
"en:Towns in Saskatchewan, Canada"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"A town in Saskatchewan, Canada."
],
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"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Saskatchewan",
"Saskatchewan#English"
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[
"Canada",
"Canada#English"
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"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Municipalities of Italy",
"en:Places in Italy",
"en:Places in Piedmont, Italy"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"A municipality of Piedmont, Italy."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Piedmont",
"Piedmont#English"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Minnesota, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in Minnesota, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A placename",
"A city in Minnesota, United States."
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
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[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Minnesota",
"Minnesota#English"
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[
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"glosses": [
"A placename",
"A village in Nebraska, United States."
],
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[
"village",
"village"
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[
"Nebraska",
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[
"United States",
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"tags": [
"countable",
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɹunoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Bruno.wav",
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"tags": [
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{
"code": "ar",
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"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "brūnū",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بْرُونُو"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "brunō",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "ব্রুনো"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "Brúno",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бру́но"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Bùlǔnuò",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "布魯諾 /布鲁诺"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bruno"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "Bruno"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bruno"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bruno"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bruno"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "brūno",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ब्रूनो"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bruno"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Burūno",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "ブルーノ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "Beuruno",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "브루노"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bruno"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "bruno",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "ब्रुनो"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bruno"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Brunon"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bruno"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Brúno",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бру́но"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bruno"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bruno"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "Bruno"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "brūnū",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "بْرُونُو"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "brunō",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "ব্রুনো"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Bùlǔnuò",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "布魯諾 /布鲁诺"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bruno"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bruno"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "brūno",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "ब्रूनो"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bruno"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Burūno",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "ブルーノ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "Beuruno",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "브루노"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "bruno",
"sense": "surname",
"word": "ब्रुनो"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Brúno",
"sense": "surname",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бру́но"
}
],
"word": "Bruno"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Bruno meaning in English (10.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.