See Bruges in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Bruges meaning in English (8.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Bruges"
},
"expansion": "French Bruges",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "Bruges"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch Bruges",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "Bruggas"
},
"expansion": "Bruggas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "Brugias"
},
"expansion": "Brugias",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "brugga",
"3": "",
"4": "bridge"
},
"expansion": "brugga (“bridge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brugjǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bridge",
"3": "Brigg"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bridge and Brigg",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "French Bruges, from Old French, from Old Dutch Bruges, Bruggas, Brugias, probably from brugga (“bridge”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ. Doublet of bridge and Brigg.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bruges",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Belgium",
"orig": "en:Cities in Belgium",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Belgium",
"orig": "en:Places in Belgium",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Provincial capitals",
"orig": "en:Provincial capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The capital city of West Flanders province, Belgium."
],
"id": "en-Bruges-en-name-XMHqet9y",
"links": [
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"West Flanders",
"West Flanders#English"
],
[
"Belgium",
"Belgium#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Bryuge",
"sense": "city in Belgium",
"word": "Բրյուգե"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "city in Belgium",
"word": "Bruxes"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Brjuž",
"sense": "city in Belgium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Брюж"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "city in Belgium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bruges"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "city in Belgium",
"word": "布魯日"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bùlǔrì",
"sense": "city in Belgium",
"word": "布鲁日"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "city in Belgium",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Bruggy"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "city in Belgium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Brugge"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "city in Belgium",
"word": "Bruĝo"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "city in Belgium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bruges"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "city in Belgium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bruxas"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city in Belgium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Brügge"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Bryz",
"sense": "city in Belgium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Μπρυζ"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Vrýgi",
"sense": "city in Belgium",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Βρύγη"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "city in Belgium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bruges"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "city in Belgium",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Bruggia"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "buruhhe",
"sense": "city in Belgium",
"word": "ブルッヘ"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Briž",
"sense": "city in Belgium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бриж"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "city in Belgium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brooje"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "city in Belgium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brujas"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "pcd",
"lang": "Picard",
"sense": "city in Belgium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brudje"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "city in Belgium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brugia"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city in Belgium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bruges"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Brjúgge",
"sense": "city in Belgium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Брю́гге"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "city in Belgium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brujas"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "city in Belgium",
"word": "Brygge"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "brūxe",
"sense": "city in Belgium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بروخے"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "city in Belgium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brudje"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "city in Belgium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Brugge"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in France",
"orig": "en:Places in France",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Nouvelle-Aquitaine",
"orig": "en:Places in Nouvelle-Aquitaine",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A city and town in Gironde, Aquitaine, region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France."
],
"id": "en-Bruges-en-name-FLurbt3k",
"links": [
[
"Gironde",
"Gironde#English"
],
[
"Aquitaine",
"Aquitaine#English"
],
[
"Nouvelle-Aquitaine",
"Nouvelle-Aquitaine#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "town in Gironde, France",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bruge"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "town in Gironde, France",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bruges"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "town in Gironde, France",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bruges"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "town in Gironde, France",
"word": "Bruges"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Bryz",
"sense": "town in Gironde, France",
"word": "Μπρυζ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "town in Gironde, France",
"word": "Bruges"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "buryūju",
"sense": "town in Gironde, France",
"word": "ブリュージュ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "town in Gironde, France",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bruge"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Brjuž",
"sense": "town in Gironde, France",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Брюж"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹuːʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːʒ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Bruges.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bruges.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bruges.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bruges.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bruges.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "bro͞ozh"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bruges"
],
"word": "Bruges"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Old Dutch",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for gender in Swedish entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːʒ",
"Rhymes:English/uːʒ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Bruges"
},
"expansion": "French Bruges",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "Bruges"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch Bruges",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "Bruggas"
},
"expansion": "Bruggas",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "Brugias"
},
"expansion": "Brugias",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "brugga",
"3": "",
"4": "bridge"
},
"expansion": "brugga (“bridge”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brugjǭ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bridge",
"3": "Brigg"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of bridge and Brigg",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "French Bruges, from Old French, from Old Dutch Bruges, Bruggas, Brugias, probably from brugga (“bridge”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ. Doublet of bridge and Brigg.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bruges",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Belgium",
"en:Places in Belgium",
"en:Provincial capitals"
],
"glosses": [
"The capital city of West Flanders province, Belgium."
],
"links": [
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"West Flanders",
"West Flanders#English"
],
[
"Belgium",
"Belgium#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in France",
"en:Places in Nouvelle-Aquitaine"
],
"glosses": [
"A city and town in Gironde, Aquitaine, region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France."
],
"links": [
[
"Gironde",
"Gironde#English"
],
[
"Aquitaine",
"Aquitaine#English"
],
[
"Nouvelle-Aquitaine",
"Nouvelle-Aquitaine#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɹuːʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːʒ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Bruges.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bruges.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bruges.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bruges.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bruges.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "bro͞ozh"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Bryuge",
"sense": "city in Belgium",
"word": "Բրյուգե"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "city in Belgium",
"word": "Bruxes"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Brjuž",
"sense": "city in Belgium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Брюж"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "city in Belgium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bruges"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "city in Belgium",
"word": "布魯日"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bùlǔrì",
"sense": "city in Belgium",
"word": "布鲁日"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "city in Belgium",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Bruggy"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "city in Belgium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Brugge"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "city in Belgium",
"word": "Bruĝo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "city in Belgium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bruges"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "city in Belgium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bruxas"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city in Belgium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Brügge"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Bryz",
"sense": "city in Belgium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Μπρυζ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Vrýgi",
"sense": "city in Belgium",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Βρύγη"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "city in Belgium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bruges"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "city in Belgium",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Bruggia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "buruhhe",
"sense": "city in Belgium",
"word": "ブルッヘ"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Briž",
"sense": "city in Belgium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бриж"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "city in Belgium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brooje"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "city in Belgium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brujas"
},
{
"code": "pcd",
"lang": "Picard",
"sense": "city in Belgium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brudje"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "city in Belgium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brugia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city in Belgium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bruges"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Brjúgge",
"sense": "city in Belgium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Брю́гге"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "city in Belgium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brujas"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "city in Belgium",
"word": "Brygge"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "brūxe",
"sense": "city in Belgium",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بروخے"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "city in Belgium",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brudje"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "city in Belgium",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Brugge"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "town in Gironde, France",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bruge"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "town in Gironde, France",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bruges"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "town in Gironde, France",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bruges"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "town in Gironde, France",
"word": "Bruges"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Bryz",
"sense": "town in Gironde, France",
"word": "Μπρυζ"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "town in Gironde, France",
"word": "Bruges"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "buryūju",
"sense": "town in Gironde, France",
"word": "ブリュージュ"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "town in Gironde, France",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bruge"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Brjuž",
"sense": "town in Gironde, France",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Брюж"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bruges"
],
"word": "Bruges"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.