"Bruges" meaning in All languages combined

See Bruges on Wiktionary

Proper name [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈbɾu.ʒəs] [Balearic, Central], [ˈbɾu.d͡ʒes] [Valencian]
Etymology: Borrowed from French Bruges, from Old French, from Old Dutch Bruges, Bruggas, Brugias, probably from brugga (“bridge”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ca|fr|Bruges|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French Bruges, {{bor+|ca|fr|Bruges}} Borrowed from French Bruges, {{der|ca|fro|-}} Old French, {{der|ca|odt|Bruges}} Old Dutch Bruges, {{m|odt|Bruggas}} Bruggas, {{m|odt|Brugias}} Brugias, {{m|odt|brugga||bridge}} brugga (“bridge”), {{der|ca|gem-pro|*brugjǭ}} Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ Head templates: {{ca-proper noun|f}} Bruges f
  1. Bruges (the capital city of West Flanders province, Belgium) Wikipedia link: ca:Bruges Tags: feminine Categories (place): Cities in Belgium, Places in Belgium, Provincial capitals

Proper name [English]

IPA: /bɹuːʒ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Bruges.wav [Southern-England]
enPR: bro͞ozh Rhymes: -uːʒ Etymology: French Bruges, from Old French, from Old Dutch Bruges, Bruggas, Brugias, probably from brugga (“bridge”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ. Doublet of bridge and Brigg. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|Bruges}} French Bruges, {{der|en|fro|-}} Old French, {{der|en|odt|Bruges}} Old Dutch Bruges, {{m|odt|Bruggas}} Bruggas, {{m|odt|Brugias}} Brugias, {{m|odt|brugga||bridge}} brugga (“bridge”), {{der|en|gem-pro|*brugjǭ}} Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ, {{doublet|en|bridge|Brigg}} Doublet of bridge and Brigg Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Bruges
  1. The capital city of West Flanders province, Belgium. Categories (place): Cities in Belgium, Places in Belgium, Provincial capitals Translations (city in Belgium): Բրյուգե (Bryuge) (Armenian), Bruxes (Asturian), Брюж (Brjuž) [masculine] (Bulgarian), Bruges [feminine] (Catalan), 布魯日 (Chinese Mandarin), 布鲁日 (Bùlǔrì) (Chinese Mandarin), Bruggy [feminine, plural] (Czech), Brugge [neuter] (Dutch), Bruĝo (Esperanto), Bruges [masculine] (French), Bruxas [feminine] (Galician), Brügge [neuter] (German), Μπρυζ (Bryz) [feminine] (Greek), Βρύγη (Vrýgi) [dated, feminine] (Greek), Bruges [feminine] (Italian), Bruggia [feminine, obsolete] (Italian), ブルッヘ (buruhhe) (Japanese), Бриж (Briž) [masculine] (Macedonian), Brooje [feminine] (Manx), Brujas [feminine] (Occitan), Brudje [feminine] (Picard), Brugia [feminine] (Polish), Bruges [feminine] (Portuguese), Брю́гге (Brjúgge) [masculine] (Russian), Brujas [feminine] (Spanish), Brygge (Swedish), بروخے (brūxe) [masculine] (Urdu), Brudje [feminine] (Walloon), Brugge [neuter] (West Frisian)
    Sense id: en-Bruges-en-name-XMHqet9y Disambiguation of 'city in Belgium': 60 40
  2. A city and town in Gironde, Aquitaine, region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France. Categories (place): Places in France, Places in Nouvelle-Aquitaine Translations (town in Gironde, France): Bruge [masculine] (Catalan), Bruges [masculine] (Catalan), Bruges [masculine] (French), Bruges (Galician), Μπρυζ (Bryz) (Greek), Bruges (Italian), ブリュージュ (buryūju) (Japanese), Bruge [masculine] (Occitan), Брюж (Brjuž) [masculine] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-Bruges-en-name-FLurbt3k Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 38 62 Disambiguation of 'town in Gironde, France': 5 95

Proper name [French]

IPA: /bʁyʒ/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-Bruges.wav
Rhymes: -yʒ Etymology: Inherited from Old French Bruges, from Old Dutch Bruges, Bruggas, Brugias, probably from brugga (“bridge”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|Bruges|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French Bruges, {{inh+|fr|fro|Bruges}} Inherited from Old French Bruges, {{der|fr|odt|Bruges}} Old Dutch Bruges, {{m|odt|Bruggas}} Bruggas, {{m|odt|Brugias}} Brugias, {{m|odt|brugga||bridge}} brugga (“bridge”), {{der|fr|gem-pro|*brugjǭ}} Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ Head templates: {{fr-proper noun|m}} Bruges m
  1. Bruges (the capital city of West Flanders province, Belgium) Tags: masculine Categories (place): Cities in Belgium, Places in Belgium, Provincial capitals Derived forms: brugeois, Brugeois [masculine], Brugeoise [feminine]
    Sense id: en-Bruges-fr-name-mXB-kl8k

Proper name [French]

IPA: /bʁyʒ/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-Bruges.wav
Rhymes: -yʒ Etymology: Inherited from Old French Bruges, from Old Dutch Bruges, Bruggas, Brugias, probably from brugga (“bridge”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|Bruges|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French Bruges, {{inh+|fr|fro|Bruges}} Inherited from Old French Bruges, {{der|fr|odt|Bruges}} Old Dutch Bruges, {{m|odt|Bruggas}} Bruggas, {{m|odt|Brugias}} Brugias, {{m|odt|brugga||bridge}} brugga (“bridge”), {{der|fr|gem-pro|*brugjǭ}} Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ Head templates: {{fr-proper noun|m}} Bruges m
  1. Bruges (a commune and town in the Gironde department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France) Tags: masculine Categories (place): Places in France, Places in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, Towns in France, Towns in Nouvelle-Aquitaine Derived forms: Brugeais [masculine], Brugeaise [feminine]
    Sense id: en-Bruges-fr-name-Jyg9H7tP Categories (other): Communes of France, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 38 62

Proper name [Portuguese]

IPA: /ˈbɾu.ʒis/ [Brazil], /ˈbɾu.ʒis/ [Brazil], /ˈbɾu.ʒiʃ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ˈbɾu.ʒes/ [Southern-Brazil], /ˈbɾu.ʒɨʃ/ [Portugal]
Etymology: Borrowed from French Bruges, from Old French, from Old Dutch Bruges, Bruggas, Brugias, probably from brugga (“bridge”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pt|fr|Bruges|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French Bruges, {{bor+|pt|fr|Bruges}} Borrowed from French Bruges, {{der|pt|fro|-}} Old French, {{der|pt|odt|Bruges}} Old Dutch Bruges, {{m|odt|Bruggas}} Bruggas, {{m|odt|Brugias}} Brugias, {{m|odt|brugga||bridge}} brugga (“bridge”), {{der|pt|gem-pro|*brugjǭ}} Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ Head templates: {{head|pt|proper noun|||g=|g2=|g3=|head=}} Bruges, {{pt-proper noun}} Bruges
  1. Bruges (the capital city of West Flanders province, Belgium) Wikipedia link: pt:Bruges Categories (place): Cities in Belgium, Places in Belgium, Provincial capitals
    Sense id: en-Bruges-pt-name-mXB-kl8k Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for Bruges meaning in All languages combined (20.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "Bruges"
      },
      "expansion": "French Bruges",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "Bruges"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch Bruges",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "Bruggas"
      },
      "expansion": "Bruggas",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "Brugias"
      },
      "expansion": "Brugias",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "brugga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bridge"
      },
      "expansion": "brugga (“bridge”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brugjǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bridge",
        "3": "Brigg"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bridge and Brigg",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "French Bruges, from Old French, from Old Dutch Bruges, Bruggas, Brugias, probably from brugga (“bridge”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ. Doublet of bridge and Brigg.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
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      "name": "en-proper noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in Belgium",
          "orig": "en:Cities in Belgium",
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        },
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          "kind": "place",
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            "Terms by semantic function",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The capital city of West Flanders province, Belgium."
      ],
      "id": "en-Bruges-en-name-XMHqet9y",
      "links": [
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "West Flanders",
          "West Flanders#English"
        ],
        [
          "Belgium",
          "Belgium#English"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "Bryuge",
          "sense": "city in Belgium",
          "word": "Բրյուգե"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "city in Belgium",
          "word": "Bruxes"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "Brjuž",
          "sense": "city in Belgium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Брюж"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "city in Belgium",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Bruges"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "city in Belgium",
          "word": "布魯日"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Bùlǔrì",
          "sense": "city in Belgium",
          "word": "布鲁日"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "city in Belgium",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Bruggy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "city in Belgium",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Brugge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "city in Belgium",
          "word": "Bruĝo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "city in Belgium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bruges"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "city in Belgium",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Bruxas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "city in Belgium",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Brügge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Bryz",
          "sense": "city in Belgium",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Μπρυζ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Vrýgi",
          "sense": "city in Belgium",
          "tags": [
            "dated",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Βρύγη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "city in Belgium",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Bruges"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "city in Belgium",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "Bruggia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "buruhhe",
          "sense": "city in Belgium",
          "word": "ブルッヘ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "Briž",
          "sense": "city in Belgium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Бриж"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "city in Belgium",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Brooje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "city in Belgium",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Brujas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "pcd",
          "lang": "Picard",
          "sense": "city in Belgium",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Brudje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "city in Belgium",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Brugia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "city in Belgium",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Bruges"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Brjúgge",
          "sense": "city in Belgium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Брю́гге"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "city in Belgium",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Brujas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "city in Belgium",
          "word": "Brygge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "brūxe",
          "sense": "city in Belgium",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "بروخے"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "sense": "city in Belgium",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Brudje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "60 40",
          "code": "fy",
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "sense": "city in Belgium",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Brugge"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in France",
          "orig": "en:Places in France",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
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            "Proper nouns",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Nouvelle-Aquitaine",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city and town in Gironde, Aquitaine, region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France."
      ],
      "id": "en-Bruges-en-name-FLurbt3k",
      "links": [
        [
          "Gironde",
          "Gironde#English"
        ],
        [
          "Aquitaine",
          "Aquitaine#English"
        ],
        [
          "Nouvelle-Aquitaine",
          "Nouvelle-Aquitaine#English"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "town in Gironde, France",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bruge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "town in Gironde, France",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bruges"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "town in Gironde, France",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bruges"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "town in Gironde, France",
          "word": "Bruges"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Bryz",
          "sense": "town in Gironde, France",
          "word": "Μπρυζ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "town in Gironde, France",
          "word": "Bruges"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "buryūju",
          "sense": "town in Gironde, France",
          "word": "ブリュージュ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "town in Gironde, France",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bruge"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Brjuž",
          "sense": "town in Gironde, France",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Брюж"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹuːʒ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːʒ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Bruges.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bruges.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bruges.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bruges.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bruges.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bro͞ozh"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Bruges"
  ],
  "word": "Bruges"
}

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        "2": "Bruggas"
      },
      "expansion": "Bruggas",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "Brugias"
      },
      "expansion": "Brugias",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "brugga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bridge"
      },
      "expansion": "brugga (“bridge”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brugjǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French Bruges, from Old French, from Old Dutch Bruges, Bruggas, Brugias, probably from brugga (“bridge”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Bruges f",
      "name": "ca-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Bru‧ges"
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan feminine nouns",
        "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan proper nouns",
        "Catalan terms borrowed from French",
        "Catalan terms derived from French",
        "Catalan terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Catalan terms derived from Old French",
        "Catalan terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ca:Cities in Belgium",
        "ca:Places in Belgium",
        "ca:Provincial capitals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bruges (the capital city of West Flanders province, Belgium)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bruges",
          "Bruges#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "West Flanders",
          "West Flanders#English"
        ],
        [
          "Belgium",
          "Belgium#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ca:Bruges"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɾu.ʒəs]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɾu.d͡ʒes]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bruges"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Requests for gender in Swedish entries",
    "Rhymes:English/uːʒ",
    "Rhymes:English/uːʒ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "Bruges"
      },
      "expansion": "French Bruges",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "Bruges"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch Bruges",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "Bruggas"
      },
      "expansion": "Bruggas",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "Brugias"
      },
      "expansion": "Brugias",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "brugga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bridge"
      },
      "expansion": "brugga (“bridge”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brugjǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bridge",
        "3": "Brigg"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of bridge and Brigg",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "French Bruges, from Old French, from Old Dutch Bruges, Bruggas, Brugias, probably from brugga (“bridge”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ. Doublet of bridge and Brigg.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Bruges",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Belgium",
        "en:Places in Belgium",
        "en:Provincial capitals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The capital city of West Flanders province, Belgium."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "West Flanders",
          "West Flanders#English"
        ],
        [
          "Belgium",
          "Belgium#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in France",
        "en:Places in Nouvelle-Aquitaine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city and town in Gironde, Aquitaine, region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Gironde",
          "Gironde#English"
        ],
        [
          "Aquitaine",
          "Aquitaine#English"
        ],
        [
          "Nouvelle-Aquitaine",
          "Nouvelle-Aquitaine#English"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɹuːʒ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːʒ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Bruges.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bruges.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bruges.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bruges.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bruges.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "bro͞ozh"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Bryuge",
      "sense": "city in Belgium",
      "word": "Բրյուգե"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "city in Belgium",
      "word": "Bruxes"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "Brjuž",
      "sense": "city in Belgium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Брюж"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "city in Belgium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Bruges"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "city in Belgium",
      "word": "布魯日"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Bùlǔrì",
      "sense": "city in Belgium",
      "word": "布鲁日"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "city in Belgium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Bruggy"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "city in Belgium",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Brugge"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "city in Belgium",
      "word": "Bruĝo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "city in Belgium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bruges"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "city in Belgium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Bruxas"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "city in Belgium",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Brügge"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Bryz",
      "sense": "city in Belgium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Μπρυζ"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Vrýgi",
      "sense": "city in Belgium",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Βρύγη"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "city in Belgium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Bruges"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "city in Belgium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "Bruggia"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "buruhhe",
      "sense": "city in Belgium",
      "word": "ブルッヘ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "Briž",
      "sense": "city in Belgium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Бриж"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "city in Belgium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Brooje"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "city in Belgium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Brujas"
    },
    {
      "code": "pcd",
      "lang": "Picard",
      "sense": "city in Belgium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Brudje"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "city in Belgium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Brugia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "city in Belgium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Bruges"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Brjúgge",
      "sense": "city in Belgium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Брю́гге"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "city in Belgium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Brujas"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "city in Belgium",
      "word": "Brygge"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "brūxe",
      "sense": "city in Belgium",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بروخے"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "sense": "city in Belgium",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Brudje"
    },
    {
      "code": "fy",
      "lang": "West Frisian",
      "sense": "city in Belgium",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Brugge"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "town in Gironde, France",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bruge"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "town in Gironde, France",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bruges"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "town in Gironde, France",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bruges"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "town in Gironde, France",
      "word": "Bruges"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Bryz",
      "sense": "town in Gironde, France",
      "word": "Μπρυζ"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "town in Gironde, France",
      "word": "Bruges"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "buryūju",
      "sense": "town in Gironde, France",
      "word": "ブリュージュ"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "town in Gironde, France",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bruge"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Brjuž",
      "sense": "town in Gironde, France",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Брюж"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Bruges"
  ],
  "word": "Bruges"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French proper nouns",
    "French terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:French/yʒ"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "brugeois"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Brugeois"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Brugeoise"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "Bruges",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French Bruges",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "Bruges"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French Bruges",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "Bruges"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch Bruges",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "Bruggas"
      },
      "expansion": "Bruggas",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "Brugias"
      },
      "expansion": "Brugias",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "brugga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bridge"
      },
      "expansion": "brugga (“bridge”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brugjǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French Bruges, from Old Dutch Bruges, Bruggas, Brugias, probably from brugga (“bridge”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Bruges m",
      "name": "fr-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Cities in Belgium",
        "fr:Places in Belgium",
        "fr:Provincial capitals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bruges (the capital city of West Flanders province, Belgium)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bruges",
          "Bruges#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "West Flanders",
          "West Flanders#English"
        ],
        [
          "Belgium",
          "Belgium#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʁyʒ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yʒ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-Bruges.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-Bruges.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-Bruges.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-Bruges.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-Bruges.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:Bruges"
  ],
  "word": "Bruges"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French proper nouns",
    "French terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:French/yʒ"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Brugeais"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Brugeaise"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "Bruges",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French Bruges",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "Bruges"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French Bruges",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "Bruges"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch Bruges",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "Bruggas"
      },
      "expansion": "Bruggas",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "Brugias"
      },
      "expansion": "Brugias",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "brugga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bridge"
      },
      "expansion": "brugga (“bridge”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brugjǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French Bruges, from Old Dutch Bruges, Bruggas, Brugias, probably from brugga (“bridge”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Bruges m",
      "name": "fr-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Communes of France",
        "fr:Places in France",
        "fr:Places in Nouvelle-Aquitaine",
        "fr:Towns in France",
        "fr:Towns in Nouvelle-Aquitaine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bruges (a commune and town in the Gironde department, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bruges",
          "Bruges#English"
        ],
        [
          "commune",
          "commune"
        ],
        [
          "Gironde",
          "Gironde#English"
        ],
        [
          "Nouvelle-Aquitaine",
          "Nouvelle-Aquitaine#English"
        ],
        [
          "France",
          "France#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʁyʒ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-yʒ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jules78120-Bruges.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-Bruges.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-Bruges.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-Bruges.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Jules78120-Bruges.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fr:Bruges"
  ],
  "word": "Bruges"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "Bruges",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French Bruges",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "Bruges"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French Bruges",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "Bruges"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch Bruges",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "Bruggas"
      },
      "expansion": "Bruggas",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "Brugias"
      },
      "expansion": "Brugias",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "brugga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bridge"
      },
      "expansion": "brugga (“bridge”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*brugjǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French Bruges, from Old French, from Old Dutch Bruges, Bruggas, Brugias, probably from brugga (“bridge”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Bruges",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Bruges",
      "name": "pt-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Bru‧ges"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese proper nouns",
        "Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
        "Portuguese terms derived from French",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Old French",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "pt:Cities in Belgium",
        "pt:Places in Belgium",
        "pt:Provincial capitals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bruges (the capital city of West Flanders province, Belgium)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bruges",
          "Bruges#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "West Flanders",
          "West Flanders#English"
        ],
        [
          "Belgium",
          "Belgium#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "pt:Bruges"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɾu.ʒis/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɾu.ʒis/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɾu.ʒiʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɾu.ʒes/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɾu.ʒɨʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Bruges"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.