"Brownian motion" meaning in English

See Brownian motion in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: Brownian motions [plural]
Etymology: Named after Scottish botanist Robert Brown (1773–1858), who investigated the movement of pollen suspended in water. Etymology templates: {{named-after/list|botanist||||}} botanist, {{!}} |, {{lang|en|Robert Brown}} Robert Brown, {{named-after|en|Robert Brown|born=1773|died=1858|nat=Scottish|occupation=botanist|wplink=Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773)}} Named after Scottish botanist Robert Brown (1773–1858) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} Brownian motion (countable and uncountable, plural Brownian motions)
  1. (statistical mechanics) Random motion of particles suspended in a fluid, arising from those particles being struck by individual molecules of the fluid. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Statistical mechanics Synonyms: Brownian movement Related terms: Brown noise Translations (random motion of particles suspended in a fluid): حَرَكَة بَرَاوْنِيَّة (ḥaraka barawniyya) [feminine] (Arabic), բրոունյան շարժում (brounyan šaržum) (Armenian), Брауново движение (Braunovo dviženie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), 布朗運動 (Chinese Mandarin), 布朗运动 (Bùlǎng yùndòng) (Chinese Mandarin), broun areketi (Crimean Tatar), Brownův pohyb [masculine] (Czech), brownsk bevægelse (Danish), Brownin liike (Finnish), mouvement brownien [masculine] (French), brownsche Bewegung [feminine] (German), ब्राउनी गति (brāunī gati) (Hindi), moto browniano [masculine] (Italian), ブラウン運動 (Buraun undō) (Japanese), 브라운 운동 (Beuraun undong) (Korean), movimento browniano [masculine] (Portuguese), бро́уновское движе́ние (bróunovskoje dvižénije) [neuter] (Russian), movimiento browniano [masculine] (Spanish), brownsk rörelse [common-gender] (Swedish), бро́унівський рух (bróunivsʹkyj rux) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
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  2. (idiomatic) A state of chaos or disarray. Tags: countable, idiomatic, uncountable
    Sense id: en-Brownian_motion-en-noun-8gZg3E5y

Inflected forms

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      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "random motion of particles suspended in a fluid",
      "word": "brownsk bevægelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "random motion of particles suspended in a fluid",
      "word": "Brownin liike"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "random motion of particles suspended in a fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mouvement brownien"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "random motion of particles suspended in a fluid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "brownsche Bewegung"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "brāunī gati",
      "sense": "random motion of particles suspended in a fluid",
      "word": "ब्राउनी गति"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "random motion of particles suspended in a fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "moto browniano"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Buraun undō",
      "sense": "random motion of particles suspended in a fluid",
      "word": "ブラウン運動"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Beuraun undong",
      "sense": "random motion of particles suspended in a fluid",
      "word": "브라운 운동"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "random motion of particles suspended in a fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "movimento browniano"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bróunovskoje dvižénije",
      "sense": "random motion of particles suspended in a fluid",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "бро́уновское движе́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "random motion of particles suspended in a fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "movimiento browniano"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "random motion of particles suspended in a fluid",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "brownsk rörelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "bróunivsʹkyj rux",
      "sense": "random motion of particles suspended in a fluid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бро́унівський рух"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brownian motion"
  ],
  "word": "Brownian motion"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Brownian motion meaning in English (6.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.