See Boston in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Boston meaning in English (52.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abe",
"2": "Pastonki",
"3": "pastoni",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Abenaki: Pastonki, pastoni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Abenaki: Pastonki, pastoni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kla",
"2": "basdin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Klamath-Modoc: basdin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Klamath-Modoc: basdin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lut",
"2": "pastəd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lushootseed: pastəd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lushootseed: pastəd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Botolph's town"
},
"expansion": "Botolph's town",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Botolph's stone"
},
"expansion": "Botolph's stone",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Botolph"
},
"expansion": "Botolph",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Botwulf"
},
"expansion": "Old English Botwulf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "boda"
},
"expansion": "boda",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wulf"
},
"expansion": "wulf",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The US city is named after the English town (from which several prominent colonists had come), which itself is sometimes said to be named as a contraction of Botolph's town or Botolph's stone (the name Botolph itself coming from Old English Botwulf, from boda + wulf). However, this is uncertain.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Boston",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Districts of England",
"orig": "en:Districts of England",
"parents": [
"Districts",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Districts of Lincolnshire, England",
"orig": "en:Districts of Lincolnshire, England",
"parents": [
"Districts",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in England",
"orig": "en:Places in England",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Lincolnshire, England",
"orig": "en:Places in Lincolnshire, England",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in England",
"orig": "en:Towns in England",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in Lincolnshire, England",
"orig": "en:Towns in Lincolnshire, England",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A town and borough of Lincolnshire, England."
],
"id": "en-Boston-en-name-9H89b12X",
"links": [
[
"borough",
"borough"
],
[
"Lincolnshire",
"Lincolnshire#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Boston",
"orig": "en:Boston",
"parents": [
"Massachusetts, USA",
"United States",
"North America",
"America",
"Earth",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Massachusetts, USA",
"orig": "en:Cities in Massachusetts, USA",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in the United States",
"orig": "en:Cities in the United States",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "County seats of Massachusetts, USA",
"orig": "en:County seats of Massachusetts, USA",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Massachusetts, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Massachusetts, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
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"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "State capitals of the United States",
"orig": "en:State capitals of the United States",
"parents": [
"United States",
"North America",
"America",
"Earth",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"The capital and largest city of Massachusetts, the informal capital of New England, and the county seat of Suffolk County."
],
"id": "en-Boston-en-name-1l5EdfNB",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Massachusetts",
"Massachusetts#English"
],
[
"informal",
"informal"
],
[
"New England",
"New England#English"
],
[
"county seat",
"county seat"
],
[
"Suffolk County",
"Suffolk County#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Arkansas, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Arkansas, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An inactive township in Madison County, Arkansas"
],
"id": "en-Boston-en-name-g7SEqX4y",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Madison County",
"Madison County#English"
],
[
"Arkansas",
"Arkansas#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Arkansas, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Arkansas, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Townships",
"orig": "en:Townships",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A township in Washington County, Arkansas."
],
"id": "en-Boston-en-name-2b-wwqKu",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"Washington County",
"Washington County#English"
],
[
"Arkansas",
"Arkansas#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Boston",
"orig": "en:Boston",
"parents": [
"Massachusetts, USA",
"United States",
"North America",
"America",
"Earth",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Georgia, USA",
"orig": "en:Cities in Georgia, USA",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in the United States",
"orig": "en:Cities in the United States",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Georgia, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Georgia, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
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"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 0 95 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "big Dick from Boston"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 0 95 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Boston baked beans"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 0 95 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Boston Bar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 0 95 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Boston Brahmin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 0 95 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Boston brown bread"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 0 95 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Boston butt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 0 95 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Boston crab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 0 95 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Boston cream pie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 0 95 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bostoner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 0 95 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bostonese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 0 95 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Boston fern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 0 95 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bostonian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 0 95 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bostonite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 0 95 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bostonization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 0 95 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bostonize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 0 95 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Boston marriage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 0 95 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Boston Mess"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 0 95 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Boston Mountains"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 0 95 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Boston Spa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 0 95 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Boston version"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 5 0 95 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "New Boston"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A city in Georgia; named for Thomas M. Boston, who found a medicinal spring near the town site."
],
"id": "en-Boston-en-name-wyhsn4qE",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Georgia",
"Georgia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Indiana, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Indiana, USA",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
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"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in Indiana, USA",
"orig": "en:Towns in Indiana, USA",
"parents": [
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"Places",
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"Names",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in the United States",
"orig": "en:Towns in the United States",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Townships",
"orig": "en:Townships",
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"Terms by semantic function",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A township and town therein, in Wayne County, Indiana; named for the city in Massachusetts."
],
"id": "en-Boston-en-name-KU1ev1Lg",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"Wayne County",
"Wayne County#English"
],
[
"Indiana",
"Indiana#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Neighborhoods in Kentucky, USA",
"orig": "en:Neighborhoods in Kentucky, USA",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Kentucky, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Kentucky, USA",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Louisville",
"orig": "en:Places in Louisville",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A neighborhood of Louisville, Kentucky."
],
"id": "en-Boston-en-name-43c-XX2V",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Louisville",
"Louisville#English"
],
[
"Kentucky",
"Kentucky#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Census-designated places in Kentucky, USA",
"orig": "en:Census-designated places in Kentucky, USA",
"parents": [
"Census-designated places",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Census-designated places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Census-designated places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Census-designated places",
"Places",
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"North America",
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"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"America",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Earth",
"Lemmas",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Kentucky, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Kentucky, USA",
"parents": [
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A census-designated place in Nelson County, Kentucky."
],
"id": "en-Boston-en-name-cDpVkblf",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"census-designated place",
"census-designated place"
],
[
"Nelson County",
"Nelson County#English"
],
[
"Kentucky",
"Kentucky#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Michigan, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Michigan, USA",
"parents": [
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"Terms by semantic function",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
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],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Townships",
"orig": "en:Townships",
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"Names",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A township in Ionia County, Michigan."
],
"id": "en-Boston-en-name-nPQGa83B",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
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"A town in South Australia."
],
"id": "en-Boston-en-name-gfsEnrTM",
"links": [
[
"South Australia",
"South Australia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Municipalities of the Philippines",
"orig": "en:Municipalities of the Philippines",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the Philippines",
"orig": "en:Places in the Philippines",
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"Names",
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"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A municipality of the Philippines."
],
"id": "en-Boston-en-name-dcR-rdsL",
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Philippines",
"Philippines#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in County Clare, Ireland",
"orig": "en:Places in County Clare, Ireland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Ireland",
"orig": "en:Places in Ireland",
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"Places",
"Names",
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"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in County Clare, Ireland",
"orig": "en:Villages in County Clare, Ireland",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
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"Proper nouns",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Ireland",
"orig": "en:Villages in Ireland",
"parents": [
"Villages",
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"Polities",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A village in County Clare, Ireland."
],
"id": "en-Boston-en-name-5oqdWw6z",
"links": [
[
"Clare",
"Clare#English"
],
[
"Ireland",
"Ireland#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 1 25 14 3 3 0 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "village in Ireland",
"word": "波士頓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 1 25 14 3 3 0 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bōshìdùn",
"sense": "village in Ireland",
"word": "波士顿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 1 25 14 3 3 0 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "village in Ireland",
"word": "Móinin na gCloigeann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 1 25 14 3 3 0 1 1",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bŏsṭan",
"sense": "village in Ireland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "बॉस्टन"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Kyrgyzstan",
"orig": "en:Places in Kyrgyzstan",
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"Names",
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"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Kyrgyzstan",
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"Villages",
"Places",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A village in Kyrgyzstan."
],
"id": "en-Boston-en-name-4SJe8L5r",
"links": [
[
"Kyrgyzstan",
"Kyrgyzstan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Belize",
"orig": "en:Places in Belize",
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"Places",
"Names",
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"Proper nouns",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Belize",
"orig": "en:Villages in Belize",
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"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
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"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A settlement in Belize."
],
"id": "en-Boston-en-name-O9Aaqiin",
"links": [
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
],
[
"Belize",
"Belize#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Suriname",
"orig": "en:Places in Suriname",
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"Places",
"Names",
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"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages in Suriname",
"orig": "en:Villages in Suriname",
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"Villages",
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"Names",
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"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
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"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A settlement in Suriname."
],
"id": "en-Boston-en-name-aK9fN-gc",
"links": [
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
],
[
"Suriname",
"Suriname#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "en:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An eighteenth-century trick-taking card game for four players, with two packs of fifty-two cards each."
],
"id": "en-Boston-en-name-EZ~1uc-k",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) An eighteenth-century trick-taking card game for four players, with two packs of fifty-two cards each."
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A habitational surname transferred from the place name."
],
"id": "en-Boston-en-name-3CyK9rK4",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
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"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name transferred from the place name or surname."
],
"id": "en-Boston-en-name-c~vQAiAG",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A male given name transferred from the place name or surname."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔstən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɒstən/",
"tags": [
"New-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɒːstɪn]",
"tags": [
"New-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑstən/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɒstən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒstən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Boston.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-us-Boston.ogg/En-us-Boston.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-us-Boston.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-Boston.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-uk-Boston.ogg/En-uk-Boston.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-uk-Boston.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 7 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 6 5 5 5 5 5 5 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1",
"sense": "Massachusetts city",
"word": "Beantown"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 6 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 7 8 4 7 4 7 4 4 4 4 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "busṭun",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُوسْطُن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 7 8 4 7 4 7 4 4 4 4 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bōsṭun",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "بوسطن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 7 8 4 7 4 7 4 4 4 4 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"tags": [
"Boston"
],
"word": "Բոստոն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 7 8 4 7 4 7 4 4 4 4 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Bóstan",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бо́стан"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 7 8 4 7 4 7 4 4 4 4 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bosṭon",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"word": "বস্টন"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 7 8 4 7 4 7 4 4 4 4 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"tags": [
"Boston",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бостон"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 7 8 4 7 4 7 4 4 4 4 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "bhau.ca.twan",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"word": "ဘော့စတွန်"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 7 8 4 7 4 7 4 4 4 4 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"word": "波士頓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 7 8 4 7 4 7 4 4 4 4 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bōshìdùn",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"word": "波士顿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 7 8 4 7 4 7 4 4 4 4 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"word": "Boston"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 7 8 4 7 4 7 4 4 4 4 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"word": "Bostono"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 7 8 4 7 4 7 4 4 4 4 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"word": "Bɔstɔn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 7 8 4 7 4 7 4 4 4 4 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"word": "Boston"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 7 8 4 7 4 7 4 4 4 4 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"word": "Boston"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 7 8 4 7 4 7 4 4 4 4 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"word": "Boston"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 7 8 4 7 4 7 4 4 4 4 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bosṭoni",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"word": "ბოსტონი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 7 8 4 7 4 7 4 4 4 4 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Boston"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 7 8 4 7 4 7 4 4 4 4 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Vostóni",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"word": "Βοστώνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 7 8 4 7 4 7 4 4 4 4 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Vostóni",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"word": "Βοστόνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 7 8 4 7 4 7 4 4 4 4 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "bosṭan",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"word": "બોસ્ટન"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 7 8 4 7 4 7 4 4 4 4 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"word": "Pokekona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 7 8 4 7 4 7 4 4 4 4 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bost'on",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"word": "בוסטון"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 7 8 4 7 4 7 4 4 4 4 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bosṭan",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"word": "बोस्टन"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 7 8 4 7 4 7 4 4 4 4 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"word": "Bostún"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 7 8 4 7 4 7 4 4 4 4 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Boston"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 7 8 4 7 4 7 4 4 4 4 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Bosuton",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"word": "ボストン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 7 8 4 7 4 7 4 4 4 4 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bouston",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"word": "បូស្តុន"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 7 8 4 7 4 7 4 4 4 4 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Boseuteon",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"word": "보스턴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 7 8 4 7 4 7 4 4 4 4 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "bǭt tan",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"word": "ບອສຕັນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 7 8 4 7 4 7 4 4 4 4 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bostonia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 7 8 4 7 4 7 4 4 4 4 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bostonium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 7 8 4 7 4 7 4 4 4 4 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"word": "Bostona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 7 8 4 7 4 7 4 4 4 4 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"word": "Bostonas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 7 8 4 7 4 7 4 4 4 4 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bŏsṭan",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "बॉस्टन"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 7 8 4 7 4 7 4 4 4 4 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "boston",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"word": "بوستون"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 7 8 4 7 4 7 4 4 4 4 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Boston"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 7 8 4 7 4 7 4 4 4 4 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Bóston",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бо́стон"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 7 8 4 7 4 7 4 4 4 4 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бостон"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 7 8 4 7 4 7 4 4 4 4 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Boston"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 7 8 4 7 4 7 4 4 4 4 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"word": "Boston"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 7 8 4 7 4 7 4 4 4 4 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bòt-dtan",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"word": "บอสตัน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 7 8 4 7 4 7 4 4 4 4 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Bośton",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бос́тон"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 7 8 4 7 4 7 4 4 4 4 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bosṭan",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"word": "بوسٹن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 7 8 4 7 4 7 4 4 4 4 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"word": "Bốt xtơn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 7 8 4 7 4 7 4 4 4 4 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Ba Sĩ Đốn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 4 4 4 7 4 4 4 7 8 4 7 4 7 4 4 4 4 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "boston",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"word": "באָסטאָן"
}
],
"word": "Boston"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Botolph's town"
},
"expansion": "Botolph's town",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Botolph's stone"
},
"expansion": "Botolph's stone",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Botolph"
},
"expansion": "Botolph",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Botwulf"
},
"expansion": "Old English Botwulf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "boda"
},
"expansion": "boda",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wulf"
},
"expansion": "wulf",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The US city is named after the English town (from which several prominent colonists had come), which itself is sometimes said to be named as a contraction of Botolph's town or Botolph's stone (the name Botolph itself coming from Old English Botwulf, from boda + wulf). However, this is uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bostons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Boston (plural Bostons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "en:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the card game spades, a bid of all 13 tricks."
],
"id": "en-Boston-en-noun-KUy~KLQI",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"spades",
"spades"
],
[
"bid",
"bid"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) In the card game spades, a bid of all 13 tricks."
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A Boston lettuce."
],
"id": "en-Boston-en-noun-7M7ME40U",
"links": [
[
"Boston lettuce",
"Boston lettuce"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔstən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɒstən/",
"tags": [
"New-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɒːstɪn]",
"tags": [
"New-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑstən/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɒstən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒstən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Boston.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-us-Boston.ogg/En-us-Boston.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-us-Boston.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-Boston.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-uk-Boston.ogg/En-uk-Boston.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-uk-Boston.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"word": "Boston"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstən",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "big Dick from Boston"
},
{
"word": "Boston baked beans"
},
{
"word": "Boston Bar"
},
{
"word": "Boston Brahmin"
},
{
"word": "Boston brown bread"
},
{
"word": "Boston butt"
},
{
"word": "Boston crab"
},
{
"word": "Boston cream pie"
},
{
"word": "Bostoner"
},
{
"word": "Bostonese"
},
{
"word": "Boston fern"
},
{
"word": "Bostonian"
},
{
"word": "Bostonite"
},
{
"word": "Bostonization"
},
{
"word": "Bostonize"
},
{
"word": "Boston marriage"
},
{
"word": "Boston Mess"
},
{
"word": "Boston Mountains"
},
{
"word": "Boston Spa"
},
{
"word": "Boston version"
},
{
"word": "New Boston"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abe",
"2": "Pastonki",
"3": "pastoni",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Abenaki: Pastonki, pastoni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Abenaki: Pastonki, pastoni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kla",
"2": "basdin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Klamath-Modoc: basdin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Klamath-Modoc: basdin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lut",
"2": "pastəd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lushootseed: pastəd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lushootseed: pastəd"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Botolph's town"
},
"expansion": "Botolph's town",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Botolph's stone"
},
"expansion": "Botolph's stone",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Botolph"
},
"expansion": "Botolph",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Botwulf"
},
"expansion": "Old English Botwulf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "boda"
},
"expansion": "boda",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wulf"
},
"expansion": "wulf",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The US city is named after the English town (from which several prominent colonists had come), which itself is sometimes said to be named as a contraction of Botolph's town or Botolph's stone (the name Botolph itself coming from Old English Botwulf, from boda + wulf). However, this is uncertain.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Boston",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Districts of England",
"en:Districts of Lincolnshire, England",
"en:Places in England",
"en:Places in Lincolnshire, England",
"en:Towns in England",
"en:Towns in Lincolnshire, England"
],
"glosses": [
"A town and borough of Lincolnshire, England."
],
"links": [
[
"borough",
"borough"
],
[
"Lincolnshire",
"Lincolnshire#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Boston",
"en:Cities in Massachusetts, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:County seats of Massachusetts, USA",
"en:Places in Massachusetts, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:State capitals of the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"The capital and largest city of Massachusetts, the informal capital of New England, and the county seat of Suffolk County."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Massachusetts",
"Massachusetts#English"
],
[
"informal",
"informal"
],
[
"New England",
"New England#English"
],
[
"county seat",
"county seat"
],
[
"Suffolk County",
"Suffolk County#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Arkansas, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An inactive township in Madison County, Arkansas"
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Madison County",
"Madison County#English"
],
[
"Arkansas",
"Arkansas#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Arkansas, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Townships"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A township in Washington County, Arkansas."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"Washington County",
"Washington County#English"
],
[
"Arkansas",
"Arkansas#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Boston",
"en:Cities in Georgia, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in Georgia, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A city in Georgia; named for Thomas M. Boston, who found a medicinal spring near the town site."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Georgia",
"Georgia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Indiana, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Indiana, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States",
"en:Townships"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A township and town therein, in Wayne County, Indiana; named for the city in Massachusetts."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"Wayne County",
"Wayne County#English"
],
[
"Indiana",
"Indiana#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Neighborhoods in Kentucky, USA",
"en:Places in Kentucky, USA",
"en:Places in Louisville",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A neighborhood of Louisville, Kentucky."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Louisville",
"Louisville#English"
],
[
"Kentucky",
"Kentucky#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Census-designated places in Kentucky, USA",
"en:Census-designated places in the United States",
"en:Places in Kentucky, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A census-designated place in Nelson County, Kentucky."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"census-designated place",
"census-designated place"
],
[
"Nelson County",
"Nelson County#English"
],
[
"Kentucky",
"Kentucky#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Michigan, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Townships"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A township in Ionia County, Michigan."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"Ionia County",
"Ionia County#English"
],
[
"Michigan",
"Michigan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Missouri, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Missouri, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Missouri; named for the city in Massachusetts."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Missouri",
"Missouri#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in New York, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in New York, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A town in New York; named for the city in Massachusetts."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"New York",
"New York#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Ohio, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Ohio, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Belmont County, Ohio."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Belmont County",
"Belmont County#English"
],
[
"Ohio",
"Ohio#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Ohio, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Ohio, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Highland County, Ohio; named for the city in Massachusetts."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Highland County",
"Highland County#English"
],
[
"Ohio",
"Ohio#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Ohio, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Ohio, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Licking County, Ohio."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Licking County",
"Licking County#English"
],
[
"Ohio",
"Ohio#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Ohio, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Townships",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Ohio, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A township and unincorporated community therein, in Summit County, Ohio; named for the city in Massachusetts."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"Summit County",
"Summit County#English"
],
[
"Ohio",
"Ohio#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Census-designated places in Pennsylvania, USA",
"en:Census-designated places in the United States",
"en:Places in Pennsylvania, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A census-designated place in Pennsylvania."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"census-designated place",
"census-designated place"
],
[
"Pennsylvania",
"Pennsylvania#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:County seats of Texas, USA",
"en:Places in Texas, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Texas, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community, the county seat of Bowie County, Texas."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"county seat",
"county seat"
],
[
"Bowie County",
"Bowie County#English"
],
[
"Texas",
"Texas#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Census-designated places in Virginia, USA",
"en:Census-designated places in the United States",
"en:Places in Virginia, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A census-designated place in Accomack County, Virginia."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"census-designated place",
"census-designated place"
],
[
"Accomack County",
"Accomack County#English"
],
[
"Virginia",
"Virginia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Virginia, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Virginia, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Culpeper County and Rappahannock County, Virginia."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Culpeper County",
"Culpeper County#English"
],
[
"Rappahannock County",
"Rappahannock County#English"
],
[
"Virginia",
"Virginia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in South Africa",
"en:Towns in South Africa"
],
"glosses": [
"A town in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa."
],
"links": [
[
"KwaZulu-Natal",
"KwaZulu-Natal#English"
],
[
"South Africa",
"South Africa#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Australia",
"en:Places in South Australia",
"en:Towns in Australia",
"en:Towns in South Australia"
],
"glosses": [
"A town in South Australia."
],
"links": [
[
"South Australia",
"South Australia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Municipalities of the Philippines",
"en:Places in the Philippines"
],
"glosses": [
"A municipality of the Philippines."
],
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Philippines",
"Philippines#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in County Clare, Ireland",
"en:Places in Ireland",
"en:Villages in County Clare, Ireland",
"en:Villages in Ireland"
],
"glosses": [
"A village in County Clare, Ireland."
],
"links": [
[
"Clare",
"Clare#English"
],
[
"Ireland",
"Ireland#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Kyrgyzstan",
"en:Villages in Kyrgyzstan"
],
"glosses": [
"A village in Kyrgyzstan."
],
"links": [
[
"Kyrgyzstan",
"Kyrgyzstan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Belize",
"en:Villages in Belize"
],
"glosses": [
"A settlement in Belize."
],
"links": [
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
],
[
"Belize",
"Belize#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Suriname",
"en:Villages in Suriname"
],
"glosses": [
"A settlement in Suriname."
],
"links": [
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
],
[
"Suriname",
"Suriname#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"An eighteenth-century trick-taking card game for four players, with two packs of fifty-two cards each."
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) An eighteenth-century trick-taking card game for four players, with two packs of fifty-two cards each."
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A habitational surname transferred from the place name."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English given names",
"English male given names",
"English male given names from place names",
"English male given names from surnames",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name transferred from the place name or surname."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A male given name transferred from the place name or surname."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔstən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɒstən/",
"tags": [
"New-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɒːstɪn]",
"tags": [
"New-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑstən/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɒstən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒstən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Boston.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-us-Boston.ogg/En-us-Boston.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-us-Boston.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-Boston.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-uk-Boston.ogg/En-uk-Boston.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-uk-Boston.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Massachusetts city",
"word": "Beantown"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "busṭun",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُوسْطُن"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bōsṭun",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "بوسطن"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"tags": [
"Boston"
],
"word": "Բոստոն"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Bóstan",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бо́стан"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "bosṭon",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"word": "বস্টন"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"tags": [
"Boston",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бостон"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "bhau.ca.twan",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"word": "ဘော့စတွန်"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"word": "波士頓"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bōshìdùn",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"word": "波士顿"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"word": "Boston"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"word": "Bostono"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"word": "Bɔstɔn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"word": "Boston"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"word": "Boston"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"word": "Boston"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bosṭoni",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"word": "ბოსტონი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Boston"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Vostóni",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"word": "Βοστώνη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Vostóni",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"word": "Βοστόνη"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "bosṭan",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"word": "બોસ્ટન"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"word": "Pokekona"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bost'on",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"word": "בוסטון"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bosṭan",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"word": "बोस्टन"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"word": "Bostún"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Boston"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Bosuton",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"word": "ボストン"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "bouston",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"word": "បូស្តុន"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Boseuteon",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"word": "보스턴"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "bǭt tan",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"word": "ບອສຕັນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bostonia"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bostonium"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"word": "Bostona"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"word": "Bostonas"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bŏsṭan",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "बॉस्टन"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "boston",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"word": "بوستون"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Boston"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Bóston",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бо́стон"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бостон"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Boston"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"word": "Boston"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bòt-dtan",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"word": "บอสตัน"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Bośton",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Бос́тон"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bosṭan",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"word": "بوسٹن"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"word": "Bốt xtơn"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Ba Sĩ Đốn"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "boston",
"sense": "city in Massachusetts",
"word": "באָסטאָן"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "village in Ireland",
"word": "波士頓"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bōshìdùn",
"sense": "village in Ireland",
"word": "波士顿"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "village in Ireland",
"word": "Móinin na gCloigeann"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bŏsṭan",
"sense": "village in Ireland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "बॉस्टन"
}
],
"word": "Boston"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstən",
"Rhymes:English/ɒstən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Botolph's town"
},
"expansion": "Botolph's town",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Botolph's stone"
},
"expansion": "Botolph's stone",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Botolph"
},
"expansion": "Botolph",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Botwulf"
},
"expansion": "Old English Botwulf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "boda"
},
"expansion": "boda",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wulf"
},
"expansion": "wulf",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The US city is named after the English town (from which several prominent colonists had come), which itself is sometimes said to be named as a contraction of Botolph's town or Botolph's stone (the name Botolph itself coming from Old English Botwulf, from boda + wulf). However, this is uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bostons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Boston (plural Bostons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"In the card game spades, a bid of all 13 tricks."
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"spades",
"spades"
],
[
"bid",
"bid"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) In the card game spades, a bid of all 13 tricks."
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A Boston lettuce."
],
"links": [
[
"Boston lettuce",
"Boston lettuce"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɔstən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɒstən/",
"tags": [
"New-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɒːstɪn]",
"tags": [
"New-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑstən/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɒstən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒstən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-Boston.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/En-us-Boston.ogg/En-us-Boston.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/En-us-Boston.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-Boston.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/En-uk-Boston.ogg/En-uk-Boston.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/En-uk-Boston.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"word": "Boston"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.