See Bokmål in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Bokmål meaning in English (6.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "no",
"3": "bokmål",
"lit": "book language"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian bokmål (literally “book language”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bókamál"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bókamál",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bókmál"
},
"expansion": "bókmál",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "",
"3": "bogmaal"
},
"expansion": "bogmaal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "",
"3": "landsmaal"
},
"expansion": "landsmaal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "landsmål"
},
"expansion": "landsmål",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "",
"3": "nynorsk"
},
"expansion": "nynorsk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "",
"3": "riksmål"
},
"expansion": "riksmål",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "",
"3": "bokmål"
},
"expansion": "bokmål",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Norwegian bokmål (literally “book language”). The equivalent Old Norse bókamál was used in this sense as a name for Latin, as it was the primary language used for writing of biblical work in much of the Middle Ages. The modern Icelandic name for Norwegian Bokmål is bókmál. When dialect research in western Norway was pioneered by Ivar Aasen in the 1850s, bogmaal took on the meaning of written standard language, as opposed to spoken dialects and Aasen's synthesized landsmaal. The two Norwegian languages, standardized in 1907, changed names in 1929 from landsmål to nynorsk, and from riksmål to bokmål.",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bokmål",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
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"parents": [
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
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{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
"parents": [
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"Terms by semantic function",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the two major written standards of Norwegian, literally meaning “book language”."
],
"id": "en-Bokmål-en-name-yrr~k7n8",
"links": [
[
"Norwegian",
"Norwegian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "høgnorsk"
},
{
"word": "Høgnorsk"
},
{
"word": "landsmål"
},
{
"word": "Landsmål"
},
{
"word": "nynorsk"
},
{
"word": "Nynorsk"
},
{
"word": "riksmål"
},
{
"word": "Riksmål"
},
{
"word": "samnorsk"
},
{
"word": "Samnorsk"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Norwegian Bokmål"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bukmol",
"sense": "language",
"word": "բուկմոլ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bokmål"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "language",
"word": "巴克摩挪威語"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bakèmó Nuówēiyǔ",
"sense": "language",
"word": "巴克摩挪威语"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "language",
"word": "書面挪威語"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Shūmiàn Nuówēiyǔ",
"sense": "language",
"word": "书面挪威语"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bokmål"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "bōkimālu",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ބޯކިމާލު"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bokmål"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bókmál"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "kirjanorja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bokmål"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bokmål"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "buḳmoli",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ბუკმოლი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bokmål"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Buchsprache"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bókmál"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bocmál"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Būkumōru",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ブークモール"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Bokeumol",
"sense": "language",
"word": "보크몰"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Bongmal",
"sense": "language",
"word": "복말"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "būkmols"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "language",
"word": "girjedárogiella"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bokmål"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bokmål"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bokmål"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bokmal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "búkmol",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу́кмол"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bokmål"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bokmål"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ivar Aasen"
]
}
],
"word": "Bokmål"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "no",
"3": "bokmål",
"lit": "book language"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian bokmål (literally “book language”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bókamál"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse bókamál",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bókmál"
},
"expansion": "bókmál",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "",
"3": "bogmaal"
},
"expansion": "bogmaal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "",
"3": "landsmaal"
},
"expansion": "landsmaal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "landsmål"
},
"expansion": "landsmål",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "",
"3": "nynorsk"
},
"expansion": "nynorsk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "",
"3": "riksmål"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "",
"3": "bokmål"
},
"expansion": "bokmål",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Norwegian bokmål (literally “book language”). The equivalent Old Norse bókamál was used in this sense as a name for Latin, as it was the primary language used for writing of biblical work in much of the Middle Ages. The modern Icelandic name for Norwegian Bokmål is bókmál. When dialect research in western Norway was pioneered by Ivar Aasen in the 1850s, bogmaal took on the meaning of written standard language, as opposed to spoken dialects and Aasen's synthesized landsmaal. The two Norwegian languages, standardized in 1907, changed names in 1929 from landsmål to nynorsk, and from riksmål to bokmål.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bokmål",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "høgnorsk"
},
{
"word": "Høgnorsk"
},
{
"word": "landsmål"
},
{
"word": "Landsmål"
},
{
"word": "nynorsk"
},
{
"word": "Nynorsk"
},
{
"word": "riksmål"
},
{
"word": "Riksmål"
},
{
"word": "samnorsk"
},
{
"word": "Samnorsk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
"Dhivehi terms with redundant script codes",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Norwegian",
"English terms derived from Norwegian",
"English terms spelled with Å",
"English terms spelled with ◌̊",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Languages"
],
"glosses": [
"One of the two major written standards of Norwegian, literally meaning “book language”."
],
"links": [
[
"Norwegian",
"Norwegian"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Ivar Aasen"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Norwegian Bokmål"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bukmol",
"sense": "language",
"word": "բուկմոլ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bokmål"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "language",
"word": "巴克摩挪威語"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bakèmó Nuówēiyǔ",
"sense": "language",
"word": "巴克摩挪威语"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "language",
"word": "書面挪威語"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Shūmiàn Nuówēiyǔ",
"sense": "language",
"word": "书面挪威语"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bokmål"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "bōkimālu",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ބޯކިމާލު"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bokmål"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bókmál"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "kirjanorja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bokmål"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bokmål"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "buḳmoli",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ბუკმოლი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bokmål"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Buchsprache"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bókmál"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bocmál"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Būkumōru",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ブークモール"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Bokeumol",
"sense": "language",
"word": "보크몰"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Bongmal",
"sense": "language",
"word": "복말"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "būkmols"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "language",
"word": "girjedárogiella"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bokmål"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bokmål"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bokmål"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bokmal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "búkmol",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу́кмол"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bokmål"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bokmål"
}
],
"word": "Bokmål"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.