See Bernard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Bernard"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Bernard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Bernard"
},
"expansion": "Old French Bernard",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Bernardus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Bernardus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*Bernhard"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *Bernhard",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "Bernhart"
},
"expansion": "Old High German Bernhart",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Beornheard"
},
"expansion": "Old English Beornheard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*Bernuharduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *Bernuharduz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bear",
"3": "-ard",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "bear + -ard",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Bernard, from Old French Bernard, Bernart, from Medieval Latin Bernardus, probably from Frankish *Bernhard (compare Old High German Bernhart, Old English Beornheard), from Proto-Germanic *Bernuharduz, equivalent to bear + -ard. Popularized by medieval European saints.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bernard",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 16 32 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lombard translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Thomas Keneally, Woman of the Inner Sea, Plume, published 1994, →ISBN, pages 18–19:",
"text": "A similar arrangement was made for her son Bernard, named in honor of the great Carthusian mystic (at least, that is what Jim Gaffney would softly tell Mrs. Kozinski) and of Bernie Astor, the publicist.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name from the Germanic languages."
],
"id": "en-Bernard-en-name-esvibhbL",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"word": "Bernadette"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"word": "Bernie"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "58 42",
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Barnard"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Benárd m Bernárd"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bernhárd"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Binárd"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Birnárd"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Beñat"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "barnarḍo",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "বার্নার্ড"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernat"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "baan¹ naa⁴ dak⁶",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "班拿特"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "伯納德"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bónàdé",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "伯纳德"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernhard"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernt"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernaart"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernard"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "frm",
"lang": "Middle French",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernard"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernart"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bernardi",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "ბერნარდი"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernhard"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernd"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Vernárdos",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Βερνάρδος"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernát"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernharður"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bearnárd"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernardus"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bernard"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Perenata"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernhard"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernt"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bernat"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernard"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Bernárd",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Берна́рд"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernhard"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bênađô"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Biernåd"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 16 32 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname originating as a patronymic."
],
"id": "en-Bernard-en-name-Xs1vzbdd",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɜːnəd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Bernard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bernard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bernard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bernard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bernard.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/bəɹˈnɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -ɜːnəd"
},
{
"rhymes": "(US) -ɑː(ɹ)d"
}
],
"word": "Bernard"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɜːnəd",
"Rhymes:English/ɜːnəd/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lombard translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle French translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old French translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Bernard"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Bernard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Bernard"
},
"expansion": "Old French Bernard",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Bernardus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Bernardus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*Bernhard"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *Bernhard",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "Bernhart"
},
"expansion": "Old High German Bernhart",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "Beornheard"
},
"expansion": "Old English Beornheard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*Bernuharduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *Bernuharduz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bear",
"3": "-ard",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "bear + -ard",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Bernard, from Old French Bernard, Bernart, from Medieval Latin Bernardus, probably from Frankish *Bernhard (compare Old High German Bernhart, Old English Beornheard), from Proto-Germanic *Bernuharduz, equivalent to bear + -ard. Popularized by medieval European saints.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bernard",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Bernadette"
},
{
"word": "Bernie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English given names",
"English male given names",
"English male given names from Germanic languages",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Thomas Keneally, Woman of the Inner Sea, Plume, published 1994, →ISBN, pages 18–19:",
"text": "A similar arrangement was made for her son Bernard, named in honor of the great Carthusian mystic (at least, that is what Jim Gaffney would softly tell Mrs. Kozinski) and of Bernie Astor, the publicist.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name from the Germanic languages."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from patronymics"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname originating as a patronymic."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɜːnəd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Bernard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bernard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bernard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bernard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Bernard.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/bəɹˈnɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -ɜːnəd"
},
{
"rhymes": "(US) -ɑː(ɹ)d"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"surname"
],
"word": "Barnard"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Benárd m Bernárd"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bernhárd"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Binárd"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Birnárd"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Beñat"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "barnarḍo",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "বার্নার্ড"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernat"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "baan¹ naa⁴ dak⁶",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "班拿特"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "伯納德"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Bónàdé",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "伯纳德"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernhard"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernt"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernaart"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernardo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernard"
},
{
"code": "frm",
"lang": "Middle French",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernard"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernart"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bernardi",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "ბერნარდი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernhard"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernd"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Vernárdos",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Βερνάρδος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernát"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernharður"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bearnárd"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernardo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernardus"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bernard"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Perenata"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernhard"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernt"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bernat"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernard"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernardo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Bernárd",
"sense": "male given name",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Берна́рд"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernardo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bernhard"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Bênađô"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "male given name",
"word": "Biernåd"
}
],
"word": "Bernard"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Bernard meaning in English (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.