"Arizona" meaning in English

See Arizona in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˌæɹɪˈzoʊnə/ [General-American], /ˌɛɹɪˈzoʊnə/ [General-American], /ˌæɹɪˈzəʊnə/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: En-us-ne-arizona.ogg [US], en-us-Arizona.ogg [US]
Rhymes: -əʊnə Etymology: Uncertain. Possibly from O'odham alĭ ṣonak (literally “small spring”) (traditionally through the Spanish intermediary form Arizonac; compare modern Arizona), a name initially applied to an area around a silver-mining camp in Sonora. Alternatively, perhaps from Basque haritz ona (literally “good oak”), as the area many Basque herders, and a descendant of them established the ranchería of Arizona (circa 1735) in Sonora. Suggestions of derivation from arizuma, supposedly a Nahuatl word meaning "silver-bearing", are considered implausible, and derivation from Spanish árida zona (literally “dry zone”) is considered a folk etymology. Etymology templates: {{unc|en}} Uncertain, {{l|ood|alĭ}} alĭ, {{l|ood|ṣonak}} ṣonak, {{der|en|ood||alĭ ṣonak|lit=small spring}} O'odham alĭ ṣonak (literally “small spring”), {{m|es|Arizonac}} Arizonac, {{m|es|Arizona}} Arizona, {{l|eu|haritz}} haritz, {{l|eu|ona}} ona, {{der|en|eu|haritz ona|lit=good oak}} Basque haritz ona (literally “good oak”), {{m|es|ranchería}} ranchería, {{cog|nah|-}} Nahuatl, {{l|es|árida}} árida, {{l|es|zona}} zona, {{cog|es|árida zona|lit=dry zone}} Spanish árida zona (literally “dry zone”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Arizona
  1. A state in the southwestern United States, established 1912. Capital: Phoenix. Categories (place): Arizona, USA, Places in the United States, States of the United States
    Sense id: en-Arizona-en-name-rN-Qb5Hy
  2. (historical) A territory of the southwest Confederate (1862–1865) and United States of America (1863–1912), with its capitals at Tucson, Prescott, and Phoenix. Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-Arizona-en-name-IdiDHQ3J
  3. (historical) A department of the northwest Second Mexican Empire (1863–1865), with its capital at Altar. Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-Arizona-en-name-ZscZbh4R
  4. (rare) A unisex given name Tags: rare Categories (topical): English female given names, English given names, English male given names, English unisex given names, English unisex given names
    Sense id: en-Arizona-en-name-3fN5tehH Disambiguation of English unisex given names: 10 9 2 47 4 14 5 5 3 2
  5. Arizona Beverage Company, which sells its products under the name AriZona.
    Sense id: en-Arizona-en-name-eFebdo9w
  6. Several places named for the state or territory.
    Arizona City, A census-designated place in Arizona, United States.
    Categories (place): Census-designated places in Arizona, USA, Census-designated places in the United States, Places in Arizona, USA, Places in the United States Synonyms: Ariz. [state], AZ [state] Derived forms: Aridzona, Arizona ash, Arizona black walnut, Arizonan, Arizona room, Arizona sycamore, Arizona walnut, Arizonian, arizonite
    Sense id: en-Arizona-en-name-~Ttatrjt Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 11 4 9 10 28 7 7 10 5 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 8 8 4 19 11 28 5 5 7 3
  7. Several places named for the state or territory.
    An unincorporated community in Louisiana, United States.
    Categories (place): Places in Louisiana, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Louisiana, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Arizona-en-name-B46uE6fQ
  8. Several places named for the state or territory.
    An unincorporated community in Nebraska, United States.
    Categories (place): Places in Nebraska, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Nebraska, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Arizona-en-name-od0P8TnE
  9. Several places named for the state or territory.
    A locality in Manitoba, Canada.
    Categories (place): Places in Canada, Places in Manitoba, Villages in Canada, Villages in Manitoba
    Sense id: en-Arizona-en-name-53qw79KE
  10. Several places named for the state or territory.
    A municipality of Atlántida, Honduras.
    Categories (place): Municipalities of Honduras, Places in Honduras
    Sense id: en-Arizona-en-name-qFQz0X7j
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (a state of the United States of America): أَرِيزُونَا (ʔarizūnā) [feminine] (Arabic), Արիզոնա (english: Arizona) (Armenian), အရီဇိုးနားပြည်နယ် (a.rijui:na:pranynai) (Burmese), 亞利桑那州 (Chinese Mandarin), 亚利桑那州 (Yàlìsāngnà zhōu) (english: official) (Chinese Mandarin), 亞里桑那州 (Chinese Mandarin), 亚里桑那州 (Yàlǐsāngnà zhōu) (Chinese Mandarin), Arizona [feminine] (Corsican), Arizona [feminine] (Czech), Arizona (Danish), Arizono (Esperanto), Arizona (Finnish), Arizona [feminine] (French), Arizona (Galician), არიზონა (arizona) (Georgian), Arizona (German), Αριζόνα (Arizóna) [feminine] (Greek), एरिज़ोना (erizonā) [masculine] (Hindi), एरीजोना (erījonā) [masculine] (Hindi), Arizona (Hungarian), Arisóna (Icelandic), ᐋᕇᓲᓈ (aariisoonaa) (Inuktitut), Arizona [feminine] (Italian), アリゾナ (english: Arizona) (Japanese), អារីហ្សូណា (ʼaariizounaa) (Khmer), 애리조나 (Aerijona) (Korean), ອາຣິໂຊນາ (ʼā ri sō nā) (Lao), Arizona (Limburgish), Аризо́на (Arizóna) [feminine] (Macedonian), Ariżona [feminine] (Maltese), Hoozdo hahoodzo (Navajo), Alĭ ṣonak (O'odham), Arizòna [feminine] (Occitan), Arizona [feminine] (Polish), Arizona [masculine] (Portuguese), Аризо́на (Arizóna) [feminine] (Russian), Arizona [feminine] (Spanish), แอริโซนา (ɛɛ-rí-soo-nâa) (Thai), Arizona (Turkish), Аризо́на (Aryzóna) [feminine] (Ukrainian), ئارىزونا (arizona) (Uyghur), Arizona (Vietnamese), A-ri-xô-na (Vietnamese), אַריזאָנאַ (arizona) (Yiddish)
Disambiguation of 'a state of the United States of America': 22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Arizona meaning in English (21.8kB)

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          "word": "Arizona ash"
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          "word": "Arizona room"
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          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Unincorporated communities in Nebraska, USA",
          "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Nebraska, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Unincorporated communities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Unincorporated communities in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Unincorporated communities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Several places named for the state or territory.",
        "An unincorporated community in Nebraska, United States."
      ],
      "id": "en-Arizona-en-name-od0P8TnE",
      "links": [
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Nebraska",
          "Nebraska#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Canada",
          "orig": "en:Places in Canada",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Manitoba",
          "orig": "en:Places in Manitoba",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in Canada",
          "orig": "en:Villages in Canada",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Villages in Manitoba",
          "orig": "en:Villages in Manitoba",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Several places named for the state or territory.",
        "A locality in Manitoba, Canada."
      ],
      "id": "en-Arizona-en-name-53qw79KE",
      "links": [
        [
          "Manitoba",
          "Manitoba#English"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Municipalities of Honduras",
          "orig": "en:Municipalities of Honduras",
          "parents": [
            "Municipalities",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Honduras",
          "orig": "en:Places in Honduras",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Several places named for the state or territory.",
        "A municipality of Atlántida, Honduras."
      ],
      "id": "en-Arizona-en-name-qFQz0X7j",
      "links": [
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality"
        ],
        [
          "Atlántida",
          "Atlántida#English"
        ],
        [
          "Honduras",
          "Honduras#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌæɹɪˈzoʊnə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɛɹɪˈzoʊnə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌæɹɪˈzəʊnə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊnə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-ne-arizona.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/En-us-ne-arizona.ogg/En-us-ne-arizona.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/En-us-ne-arizona.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-Arizona.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/En-us-Arizona.ogg/En-us-Arizona.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/En-us-Arizona.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔarizūnā",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "أَرِيزُونَا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0",
      "code": "hy",
      "english": "Arizona",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "word": "Արիզոնա"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0",
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "a.rijui:na:pranynai",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "word": "အရီဇိုးနားပြည်နယ်"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "word": "亞利桑那州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "english": "official",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Yàlìsāngnà zhōu",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "word": "亚利桑那州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "word": "亞里桑那州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Yàlǐsāngnà zhōu",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "word": "亚里桑那州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0",
      "code": "co",
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Arizona"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Arizona"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "word": "Arizona"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "word": "Arizono"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "word": "Arizona"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Arizona"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "word": "Arizona"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "arizona",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "word": "არიზონა"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "word": "Arizona"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Arizóna",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Αριζόνα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "erizonā",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "एरिज़ोना"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "erījonā",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "एरीजोना"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "word": "Arizona"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "word": "Arisóna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0",
      "code": "iu",
      "lang": "Inuktitut",
      "roman": "aariisoonaa",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "word": "ᐋᕇᓲᓈ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Arizona"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0",
      "code": "ja",
      "english": "Arizona",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "word": "アリゾナ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0",
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "ʼaariizounaa",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "word": "អារីហ្សូណា"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Aerijona",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "word": "애리조나"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0",
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "ʼā ri sō nā",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "word": "ອາຣິໂຊນາ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0",
      "code": "li",
      "lang": "Limburgish",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "word": "Arizona"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "Arizóna",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Аризо́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0",
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ariżona"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0",
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "word": "Hoozdo hahoodzo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0",
      "code": "ood",
      "lang": "O'odham",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "word": "Alĭ ṣonak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0",
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Arizòna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Arizona"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Arizona"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Arizóna",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Аризо́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Arizona"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0",
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "ɛɛ-rí-soo-nâa",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "word": "แอริโซนา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "word": "Arizona"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Aryzóna",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Аризо́на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0",
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "arizona",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "word": "ئارىزونا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "word": "Arizona"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "word": "A-ri-xô-na"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0",
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "arizona",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "word": "אַריזאָנאַ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Arizona"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms derived from Basque",
    "English terms derived from O'odham",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English unisex given names",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊnə",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊnə/4 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Aridzona"
    },
    {
      "word": "Arizona ash"
    },
    {
      "word": "Arizona black walnut"
    },
    {
      "word": "Arizonan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Arizona room"
    },
    {
      "word": "Arizona sycamore"
    },
    {
      "word": "Arizona walnut"
    },
    {
      "word": "Arizonian"
    },
    {
      "word": "arizonite"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "亞利桑那"
          },
          "expansion": "亞利桑那/亚利桑那 (Yàlìsāngnà)",
          "name": "zh-l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "亞里桑那"
          },
          "expansion": "亞里桑那/亚里桑那 (Yàlǐsāngnà)",
          "name": "zh-l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chinese: 亞利桑那/亚利桑那 (Yàlìsāngnà), 亞里桑那/亚里桑那 (Yàlǐsāngnà)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ood",
        "2": "alĭ"
      },
      "expansion": "alĭ",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ood",
        "2": "ṣonak"
      },
      "expansion": "ṣonak",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ood",
        "3": "",
        "4": "alĭ ṣonak",
        "lit": "small spring"
      },
      "expansion": "O'odham alĭ ṣonak (literally “small spring”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "Arizonac"
      },
      "expansion": "Arizonac",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "Arizona"
      },
      "expansion": "Arizona",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "haritz"
      },
      "expansion": "haritz",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eu",
        "2": "ona"
      },
      "expansion": "ona",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "eu",
        "3": "haritz ona",
        "lit": "good oak"
      },
      "expansion": "Basque haritz ona (literally “good oak”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ranchería"
      },
      "expansion": "ranchería",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nah",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Nahuatl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "árida"
      },
      "expansion": "árida",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "zona"
      },
      "expansion": "zona",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "árida zona",
        "lit": "dry zone"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish árida zona (literally “dry zone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from O'odham alĭ ṣonak (literally “small spring”) (traditionally through the Spanish intermediary form Arizonac; compare modern Arizona), a name initially applied to an area around a silver-mining camp in Sonora.\nAlternatively, perhaps from Basque haritz ona (literally “good oak”), as the area many Basque herders, and a descendant of them established the ranchería of Arizona (circa 1735) in Sonora.\nSuggestions of derivation from arizuma, supposedly a Nahuatl word meaning \"silver-bearing\", are considered implausible, and derivation from Spanish árida zona (literally “dry zone”) is considered a folk etymology.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Arizona",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Arizona, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:States of the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A state in the southwestern United States, established 1912. Capital: Phoenix."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "established",
          "established"
        ],
        [
          "Phoenix",
          "Phoenix"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A territory of the southwest Confederate (1862–1865) and United States of America (1863–1912), with its capitals at Tucson, Prescott, and Phoenix."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "territory",
          "territory"
        ],
        [
          "southwest",
          "southwest"
        ],
        [
          "Confederate",
          "Confederate States of America"
        ],
        [
          "United States of America",
          "United States of America"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Tucson",
          "Tucson"
        ],
        [
          "Prescott",
          "Prescott"
        ],
        [
          "Phoenix",
          "Phoenix"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A territory of the southwest Confederate (1862–1865) and United States of America (1863–1912), with its capitals at Tucson, Prescott, and Phoenix."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A department of the northwest Second Mexican Empire (1863–1865), with its capital at Altar."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "department",
          "department"
        ],
        [
          "northwest",
          "northwest"
        ],
        [
          "Second Mexican Empire",
          "Second Mexican Empire"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Altar",
          "Altar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) A department of the northwest Second Mexican Empire (1863–1865), with its capital at Altar."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English female given names",
        "English given names",
        "English male given names",
        "English terms with rare senses",
        "English unisex given names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A unisex given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A unisex given name"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Arizona Beverage Company, which sells its products under the name AriZona."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Census-designated places in Arizona, USA",
        "en:Census-designated places in the United States",
        "en:Places in Arizona, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Several places named for the state or territory.",
        "Arizona City, A census-designated place in Arizona, United States."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "census-designated place",
          "census-designated place"
        ],
        [
          "Arizona",
          "Arizona#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Louisiana, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Louisiana, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Several places named for the state or territory.",
        "An unincorporated community in Louisiana, United States."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Louisiana",
          "Louisiana#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Nebraska, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Nebraska, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Several places named for the state or territory.",
        "An unincorporated community in Nebraska, United States."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Nebraska",
          "Nebraska#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Canada",
        "en:Places in Manitoba",
        "en:Villages in Canada",
        "en:Villages in Manitoba"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Several places named for the state or territory.",
        "A locality in Manitoba, Canada."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Manitoba",
          "Manitoba#English"
        ],
        [
          "Canada",
          "Canada#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Municipalities of Honduras",
        "en:Places in Honduras"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Several places named for the state or territory.",
        "A municipality of Atlántida, Honduras."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "municipality",
          "municipality"
        ],
        [
          "Atlántida",
          "Atlántida#English"
        ],
        [
          "Honduras",
          "Honduras#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌæɹɪˈzoʊnə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌɛɹɪˈzoʊnə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌæɹɪˈzəʊnə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊnə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-ne-arizona.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/En-us-ne-arizona.ogg/En-us-ne-arizona.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/En-us-ne-arizona.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-Arizona.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/En-us-Arizona.ogg/En-us-Arizona.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/En-us-Arizona.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "state"
      ],
      "word": "Ariz."
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "state"
      ],
      "word": "AZ"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔarizūnā",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "أَرِيزُونَا"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "english": "Arizona",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "word": "Արիզոնա"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "a.rijui:na:pranynai",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "word": "အရီဇိုးနားပြည်နယ်"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "word": "亞利桑那州"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "english": "official",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Yàlìsāngnà zhōu",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "word": "亚利桑那州"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "word": "亞里桑那州"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Yàlǐsāngnà zhōu",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "word": "亚里桑那州"
    },
    {
      "code": "co",
      "lang": "Corsican",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Arizona"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Arizona"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "word": "Arizona"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "word": "Arizono"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "word": "Arizona"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Arizona"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "word": "Arizona"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "arizona",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "word": "არიზონა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "word": "Arizona"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Arizóna",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Αριζόνα"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "erizonā",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "एरिज़ोना"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "erījonā",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "एरीजोना"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "word": "Arizona"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "word": "Arisóna"
    },
    {
      "code": "iu",
      "lang": "Inuktitut",
      "roman": "aariisoonaa",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "word": "ᐋᕇᓲᓈ"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Arizona"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "english": "Arizona",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "word": "アリゾナ"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "ʼaariizounaa",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "word": "អារីហ្សូណា"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Aerijona",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "word": "애리조나"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "ʼā ri sō nā",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "word": "ອາຣິໂຊນາ"
    },
    {
      "code": "li",
      "lang": "Limburgish",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "word": "Arizona"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "Arizóna",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Аризо́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ariżona"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "word": "Hoozdo hahoodzo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ood",
      "lang": "O'odham",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "word": "Alĭ ṣonak"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Arizòna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Arizona"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Arizona"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Arizóna",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Аризо́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Arizona"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "ɛɛ-rí-soo-nâa",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "word": "แอริโซนา"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "word": "Arizona"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Aryzóna",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Аризо́на"
    },
    {
      "code": "ug",
      "lang": "Uyghur",
      "roman": "arizona",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "word": "ئارىزونا"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "word": "Arizona"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "word": "A-ri-xô-na"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "arizona",
      "sense": "a state of the United States of America",
      "word": "אַריזאָנאַ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Arizona"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.