See Arizona in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "亞利桑那" }, "expansion": "亞利桑那/亚利桑那 (Yàlìsāngnà)", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "亞里桑那" }, "expansion": "亞里桑那 (Yàlǐsāngnà)", "name": "zh-l" } ], "text": "Chinese: 亞利桑那/亚利桑那 (Yàlìsāngnà), 亞里桑那 (Yàlǐsāngnà)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ood", "3": "", "4": "alĭ ṣonak", "lit": "small spring" }, "expansion": "O'odham alĭ ṣonak (literally “small spring”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "eu", "3": "haritz ona", "lit": "good oak" }, "expansion": "Basque haritz ona (literally “good oak”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nah", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Nahuatl", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "árida zona", "lit": "dry zone" }, "expansion": "Spanish árida zona (literally “dry zone”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from O'odham alĭ ṣonak (literally “small spring”) (traditionally through the Spanish intermediary form Arizonac; compare modern Arizona), a name initially applied to an area around a silver-mining camp in Sonora.\nAlternatively, perhaps from Basque haritz ona (literally “good oak”), as the area many Basque herders, and a descendant of them established the ranchería of Arizona (circa 1735) in Sonora.\nSuggestions of derivation from arizuma, supposedly a Nahuatl word meaning \"silver-bearing\", are considered implausible, and derivation from Spanish árida zona (literally “dry zone”) is considered a folk etymology.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Arizona", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Arizona, USA", "orig": "en:Arizona, USA", "parents": [ "United States", "North America", "America", "Earth", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in the United States", "orig": "en:Places in the United States", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "States of the United States", "orig": "en:States of the United States", "parents": [ "States", "Places", "Political subdivisions", "Names", "Polities", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "13 14 6 17 3 19 13 12 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 16 4 8 2 20 15 15 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A state in the southwestern United States, established 1912. Capital: Phoenix." ], "id": "en-Arizona-en-name-rN-Qb5Hy", "links": [ [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "established", "established" ], [ "Phoenix", "Phoenix" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 14 6 17 3 19 13 12 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 16 4 8 2 20 15 15 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A territory of the southwest Confederate (1862–1865) and United States of America (1863–1912), with its capitals at Tucson, Prescott, and Phoenix." ], "id": "en-Arizona-en-name-IdiDHQ3J", "links": [ [ "territory", "territory" ], [ "southwest", "southwest" ], [ "Confederate", "Confederate States of America" ], [ "United States of America", "United States of America" ], [ "capital", "capital" ], [ "Tucson", "Tucson" ], [ "Prescott", "Prescott" ], [ "Phoenix", "Phoenix" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A territory of the southwest Confederate (1862–1865) and United States of America (1863–1912), with its capitals at Tucson, Prescott, and Phoenix." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A department of the northwest Second Mexican Empire (1863–1865), with its capital at Altar." ], "id": "en-Arizona-en-name-ZscZbh4R", "links": [ [ "department", "department" ], [ "northwest", "northwest" ], [ "Second Mexican Empire", "Second Mexican Empire" ], [ "capital", "capital" ], [ "Altar", "Altar" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A department of the northwest Second Mexican Empire (1863–1865), with its capital at Altar." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "English female given names", "parents": [ "Female given names", "Given names", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "name": "English given names", "parents": [ "Given 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"glosses": [ "A unisex given name" ], "id": "en-Arizona-en-name-3fN5tehH", "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) A unisex given name" ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Arizona Beverage Company, which sells its products under the name AriZona." ], "id": "en-Arizona-en-name-eFebdo9w" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Census-designated places in Arizona, USA", "orig": "en:Census-designated places in Arizona, USA", "parents": [ "Census-designated places", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Census-designated places in the United States", "orig": "en:Census-designated places in the United States", "parents": [ "Census-designated places", "Places", "United States", "Names", "North America", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "America", "Fundamental", 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"source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 14 6 13 3 22 13 13 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 14 4 11 3 21 14 14 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 14 5 11 3 21 14 14 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 14 4 11 3 21 14 14 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 15 5 11 3 21 14 14 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 14 4 13 3 20 14 14 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "2 2 0 0 43 53 0 0 0 0", "word": "Aridzona" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 0 0 43 53 0 0 0 0", "word": "Arizona ash" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 0 0 43 53 0 0 0 0", "word": "Arizona black walnut" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 0 0 43 53 0 0 0 0", "word": "Arizonan" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 0 0 43 53 0 0 0 0", "word": "Arizona room" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 0 0 43 53 0 0 0 0", "word": "Arizona sycamore" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 0 0 43 53 0 0 0 0", "word": "Arizona walnut" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 0 0 43 53 0 0 0 0", "word": "Arizonian" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 0 0 43 53 0 0 0 0", "word": "arizonite" } ], "glosses": [ "Several places named for the state or territory.", "Arizona City, A census-designated place in Arizona, United States." ], "id": "en-Arizona-en-name-~Ttatrjt", "links": [ [ "census-designated place", "census-designated place" ], [ "Arizona", "Arizona#English" ], [ "United States", "United States#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "2 2 0 0 43 53 0 0 0 0", "topics": [ "state" ], "word": "Ariz." }, { "_dis1": "2 2 0 0 43 53 0 0 0 0", "topics": [ "state" ], "word": "AZ" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in 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"name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 16 4 8 2 20 15 15 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Several places named for the state or territory.", "An unincorporated community in Nebraska, United States." ], "id": "en-Arizona-en-name-od0P8TnE", "links": [ [ "unincorporated", "unincorporated" ], [ "community", "community" ], [ "Nebraska", "Nebraska#English" ], [ "United States", "United States#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Canada", "orig": "en:Places in Canada", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Manitoba", "orig": "en:Places in Manitoba", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Villages in Canada", "orig": "en:Villages in Canada", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Villages in Manitoba", "orig": "en:Villages in Manitoba", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Several places named for the state or territory.", "A locality in Manitoba, Canada." ], "id": "en-Arizona-en-name-53qw79KE", "links": [ [ "Manitoba", "Manitoba#English" ], [ "Canada", "Canada#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Municipalities of Honduras", "orig": "en:Municipalities of Honduras", "parents": [ "Municipalities", "Places", "Political subdivisions", "Names", "Polities", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Honduras", "orig": "en:Places in Honduras", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Several places named for the state or territory.", "A municipality of Atlántida, Honduras." ], "id": "en-Arizona-en-name-qFQz0X7j", "links": [ [ "municipality", "municipality" ], [ "Atlántida", "Atlántida#English" ], [ "Honduras", "Honduras#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌæɹɪˈzoʊnə/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌɛɹɪˈzoʊnə/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-ne-arizona.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/En-us-ne-arizona.ogg/En-us-ne-arizona.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/En-us-ne-arizona.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-us-Arizona.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/En-us-Arizona.ogg/En-us-Arizona.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/En-us-Arizona.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˌæɹɪˈzəʊnə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊnə" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔarizūnā", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "أَرِيزُونَا" }, { "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0", "code": "hy", "english": "Arizona", "lang": "Armenian", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "word": "Արիզոնա" }, { "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Arizóna", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Аризо́на" }, { "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.rijui:na:pranynai", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "word": "အရီဇိုးနားပြည်နယ်" }, { "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "word": "亞利桑那州" }, { "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0", "code": "cmn", "english": "official", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Yàlìsāngnà zhōu", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "word": "亚利桑那州" }, { "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Yàlǐsāngnà zhōu", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "word": "亞里桑那州" }, { "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0", "code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Arizona" }, { "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Arizona" }, { "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "word": "Arizona" }, { "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "word": "Arizono" }, { "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "word": "Arizona" }, { "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Arizona" }, { "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "word": "Arizona" }, { "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "arizona", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "word": "არიზონა" }, { "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "word": "Arizona" }, { "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Arizóna", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Αριζόνα" }, { "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "erizonā", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "एरिज़ोना" }, { "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "erījonā", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "एरीजोना" }, { "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "word": "Arizona" }, { "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "word": "Arisóna" }, { "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0", "code": "iu", "lang": "Inuktitut", "roman": "aariisoonaa", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "word": "ᐋᕇᓲᓈ" }, { "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Arizona" }, { "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0", "code": "ja", "english": "Arizona", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "word": "アリゾナ" }, { "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼaariizounaa", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "word": "អារីហ្សូណា" }, { "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Aerijona", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "word": "애리조나" }, { "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "ʼā ri sō nā", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "word": "ອາຣິໂຊນາ" }, { "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0", "code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "word": "Arizona" }, { "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Arizóna", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Аризо́на" }, { "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Ariżona" }, { "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "aĕrijhonā", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "word": "अॅरिझोना" }, { "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0", "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "word": "Hoozdo hahoodzo" }, { "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0", "code": "ood", "lang": "O'odham", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "word": "Alĭ ṣonak" }, { "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Arizòna" }, { "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Arizona" }, { "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Arizona" }, { "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Arizóna", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Аризо́на" }, { "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Arizona" }, { "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ɛɛ-rí-soo-nâa", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "word": "แอริโซนา" }, { "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "word": "Arizona" }, { "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Aryzóna", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Аризо́на" }, { "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "arizona", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "word": "ئارىزونا" }, { "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "word": "Arizona" }, { "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "word": "A-ri-xô-na" }, { "_dis1": "22 20 0 0 0 17 20 20 0 0", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "arizona", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "word": "אַריזאָנאַ" } ], "word": "Arizona" }
{ "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms derived from Basque", "English terms derived from O'odham", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "English uncountable nouns", "English unisex given names", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/əʊnə", "Rhymes:English/əʊnə/4 syllables", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Inuktitut translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Limburgish translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Navajo translations", "Terms with O'odham translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Aridzona" }, { "word": "Arizona ash" }, { "word": "Arizona black walnut" }, { "word": "Arizonan" }, { "word": "Arizona room" }, { "word": "Arizona sycamore" }, { "word": "Arizona walnut" }, { "word": "Arizonian" }, { "word": "arizonite" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "亞利桑那" }, "expansion": "亞利桑那/亚利桑那 (Yàlìsāngnà)", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "亞里桑那" }, "expansion": "亞里桑那 (Yàlǐsāngnà)", "name": "zh-l" } ], "text": "Chinese: 亞利桑那/亚利桑那 (Yàlìsāngnà), 亞里桑那 (Yàlǐsāngnà)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ood", "3": "", "4": "alĭ ṣonak", "lit": "small spring" }, "expansion": "O'odham alĭ ṣonak (literally “small spring”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "eu", "3": "haritz ona", "lit": "good oak" }, "expansion": "Basque haritz ona (literally “good oak”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nah", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Nahuatl", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "árida zona", "lit": "dry zone" }, "expansion": "Spanish árida zona (literally “dry zone”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from O'odham alĭ ṣonak (literally “small spring”) (traditionally through the Spanish intermediary form Arizonac; compare modern Arizona), a name initially applied to an area around a silver-mining camp in Sonora.\nAlternatively, perhaps from Basque haritz ona (literally “good oak”), as the area many Basque herders, and a descendant of them established the ranchería of Arizona (circa 1735) in Sonora.\nSuggestions of derivation from arizuma, supposedly a Nahuatl word meaning \"silver-bearing\", are considered implausible, and derivation from Spanish árida zona (literally “dry zone”) is considered a folk etymology.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Arizona", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Arizona, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:States of the United States" ], "glosses": [ "A state in the southwestern United States, established 1912. Capital: Phoenix." ], "links": [ [ "United States", "United States#English" ], [ "established", "established" ], [ "Phoenix", "Phoenix" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "A territory of the southwest Confederate (1862–1865) and United States of America (1863–1912), with its capitals at Tucson, Prescott, and Phoenix." ], "links": [ [ "territory", "territory" ], [ "southwest", "southwest" ], [ "Confederate", "Confederate States of America" ], [ "United States of America", "United States of America" ], [ "capital", "capital" ], [ "Tucson", "Tucson" ], [ "Prescott", "Prescott" ], [ "Phoenix", "Phoenix" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A territory of the southwest Confederate (1862–1865) and United States of America (1863–1912), with its capitals at Tucson, Prescott, and Phoenix." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "A department of the northwest Second Mexican Empire (1863–1865), with its capital at Altar." ], "links": [ [ "department", "department" ], [ "northwest", "northwest" ], [ "Second Mexican Empire", "Second Mexican Empire" ], [ "capital", "capital" ], [ "Altar", "Altar" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A department of the northwest Second Mexican Empire (1863–1865), with its capital at Altar." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ "English female given names", "English given names", "English male given names", "English terms with rare senses", "English unisex given names" ], "glosses": [ "A unisex given name" ], "links": [ [ "given name", "given name" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) A unisex given name" ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Arizona Beverage Company, which sells its products under the name AriZona." ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Census-designated places in Arizona, USA", "en:Census-designated places in the United States", "en:Places in Arizona, USA", "en:Places in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "Several places named for the state or territory.", "Arizona City, A census-designated place in Arizona, United States." ], "links": [ [ "census-designated place", "census-designated place" ], [ "Arizona", "Arizona#English" ], [ "United States", "United States#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in Louisiana, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Unincorporated communities in Louisiana, USA", "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "Several places named for the state or territory.", "An unincorporated community in Louisiana, United States." ], "links": [ [ "unincorporated", "unincorporated" ], [ "community", "community" ], [ "Louisiana", "Louisiana#English" ], [ "United States", "United States#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in Nebraska, USA", "en:Places in the United States", "en:Unincorporated communities in Nebraska, USA", "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States" ], "glosses": [ "Several places named for the state or territory.", "An unincorporated community in Nebraska, United States." ], "links": [ [ "unincorporated", "unincorporated" ], [ "community", "community" ], [ "Nebraska", "Nebraska#English" ], [ "United States", "United States#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Places in Canada", "en:Places in Manitoba", "en:Villages in Canada", "en:Villages in Manitoba" ], "glosses": [ "Several places named for the state or territory.", "A locality in Manitoba, Canada." ], "links": [ [ "Manitoba", "Manitoba#English" ], [ "Canada", "Canada#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Municipalities of Honduras", "en:Places in Honduras" ], "glosses": [ "Several places named for the state or territory.", "A municipality of Atlántida, Honduras." ], "links": [ [ "municipality", "municipality" ], [ "Atlántida", "Atlántida#English" ], [ "Honduras", "Honduras#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌæɹɪˈzoʊnə/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌɛɹɪˈzoʊnə/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-ne-arizona.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/En-us-ne-arizona.ogg/En-us-ne-arizona.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/En-us-ne-arizona.ogg" }, { "audio": "en-us-Arizona.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/81/En-us-Arizona.ogg/En-us-Arizona.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/En-us-Arizona.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˌæɹɪˈzəʊnə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "rhymes": "-əʊnə" } ], "synonyms": [ { "topics": [ "state" ], "word": "Ariz." }, { "topics": [ "state" ], "word": "AZ" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʔarizūnā", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "أَرِيزُونَا" }, { "code": "hy", "english": "Arizona", "lang": "Armenian", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "word": "Արիզոնա" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Arizóna", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Аризо́на" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.rijui:na:pranynai", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "word": "အရီဇိုးနားပြည်နယ်" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "word": "亞利桑那州" }, { "code": "cmn", "english": "official", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Yàlìsāngnà zhōu", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "word": "亚利桑那州" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Yàlǐsāngnà zhōu", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "word": "亞里桑那州" }, { "code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Arizona" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Arizona" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "word": "Arizona" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "word": "Arizono" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "word": "Arizona" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Arizona" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "word": "Arizona" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "arizona", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "word": "არიზონა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "word": "Arizona" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Arizóna", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Αριζόνα" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "erizonā", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "एरिज़ोना" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "erījonā", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "एरीजोना" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "word": "Arizona" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "word": "Arisóna" }, { "code": "iu", "lang": "Inuktitut", "roman": "aariisoonaa", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "word": "ᐋᕇᓲᓈ" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Arizona" }, { "code": "ja", "english": "Arizona", "lang": "Japanese", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "word": "アリゾナ" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼaariizounaa", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "word": "អារីហ្សូណា" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Aerijona", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "word": "애리조나" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "ʼā ri sō nā", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "word": "ອາຣິໂຊນາ" }, { "code": "li", "lang": "Limburgish", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "word": "Arizona" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Arizóna", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Аризо́на" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Ariżona" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "aĕrijhonā", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "word": "अॅरिझोना" }, { "code": "nv", "lang": "Navajo", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "word": "Hoozdo hahoodzo" }, { "code": "ood", "lang": "O'odham", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "word": "Alĭ ṣonak" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Arizòna" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Arizona" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Arizona" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Arizóna", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Аризо́на" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Arizona" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ɛɛ-rí-soo-nâa", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "word": "แอริโซนา" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "word": "Arizona" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Aryzóna", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Аризо́на" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "arizona", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "word": "ئارىزونا" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "word": "Arizona" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "word": "A-ri-xô-na" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "arizona", "sense": "a state of the United States of America", "word": "אַריזאָנאַ" } ], "word": "Arizona" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.