"-fold" meaning in English

See -fold in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Audio: en-us--fold.ogg
Etymology: From Middle English -fold, -fald, -fauld, from Old English -feald (“-fold”), from Proto-Germanic *-falþaz (“-fold”), from Proto-Indo-European *-poltos (“-fold”), from *pel- (“to fold”). Cognate with Dutch -voud, Swedish -faldig (“-fold”), Latin -plus, -plex, Ancient Greek -παλτος (-paltos), -πλος (-plos), -πλόος (-plóos). More at fold. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*pel- (fold)}}, {{inh|en|enm|-fold}} Middle English -fold, {{inh|en|ang|-feald||-fold}} Old English -feald (“-fold”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*-falþaz||-fold}} Proto-Germanic *-falþaz (“-fold”), {{der|en|ine-pro|*-poltos||-fold}} Proto-Indo-European *-poltos (“-fold”), {{cog|nl|-voud}} Dutch -voud, {{cog|sv|-faldig||-fold}} Swedish -faldig (“-fold”), {{cog|la|-plus}} Latin -plus, {{cog|grc|-παλτος}} Ancient Greek -παλτος (-paltos) Head templates: {{head|en|suffix|cat2=|cat3=|head=|id=}} -fold, {{en-suffix}} -fold
  1. Used to make adjectives meaning times. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--fold-en-suffix-Mq6yEiNz Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Cornish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Gothic translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 15 15 35 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 15 35 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Cornish translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Gothic translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 50 50
  2. Used to make adverbs meaning times. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--fold-en-suffix-1XbZuW25 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Cornish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Gothic translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 15 15 35 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 15 35 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Cornish translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Gothic translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 51 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (used to make adjectives): -πλασίων (-plasíōn) (Ancient Greek), -պատիկ (-patik) (Armenian), (bèi) (Chinese Mandarin), -plek (Cornish), -blek (Cornish), -flek (Cornish), -voudig (Dutch), -obla (Esperanto), -kertainen (Finnish), see example) (english: fois (as a separate word) (French), -fach (German), -fache [feminine, plural] (German), -𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍃 (-falþs) (Gothic), פִּי (pi) (note: as a separate word, before that of number) (Hebrew), פַּעַם (pá'am) [singular] (Hebrew), -szoros (Hungarian), -szeres (Hungarian), -szörös (Hungarian), see example) (english: volte (as a separate word) (Italian), -倍 (-bai) (alt: -ばい) (Japanese), (-bae) (Korean), -fārius (Latin), -filley (Manx), -illey (Manx), see example) (english: vezes (as a separate word) (Portuguese), -кра́тный (-krátnyj) (Russian), -krát (Slovak), see example) (english: veces (as a separate word) (Spanish), -faldig (Swedish), gấp (english: preceding a number) (Vietnamese), lần (note: after a number) (Vietnamese), gấp ... lần (circumfixal) (Vietnamese), -blyg (Welsh), -phlyg (Welsh) Translations (used to make adverbs): -πλασιόνως (-plasiónōs) (Ancient Greek), -պատիկ (-patik) (Armenian), -plek (Cornish), -blek (Cornish), -flek (Cornish), -voudig (Dutch), -oble (Esperanto), -kertaisesti (Finnish), see example) (english: fois (as a separate word) (French), -fach (German), -faltig (German), פִּי (pi) (note: as a separate word, before that of number) (Hebrew), פַּעַם (pá'am) [singular] (Hebrew), -szorosan (Hungarian), -szeresen (Hungarian), -szörösen (Hungarian), -szorosára (Hungarian), -szeresére (Hungarian), -szörösére (alt: -szoros/-szeres/-szörös combined with -an/-en or -a+-ra / -e+-re) (Hungarian), see example) (english: volte (as a separate word) (Italian), -filley (Manx), -illey (Manx), -kroć (Polish), -krotnie (Polish), em X vezes (Portuguese), -кра́тно (-krátno) (Russian), -krát (Slovak), see example) (english: veces (as a separate word) (Spanish), -faldigt (Swedish), -falt (Swedish), -blyg (Welsh), -phlyg (Welsh)
Derived forms: onefold, twofold, threefold, fourfold, fivefold, sixfold, sevenfold, eightfold, ninefold, tenfold, elevenfold, twelvefold, twentyfold, thirtyfold, fortyfold, fiftyfold, sixtyfold, seventyfold, eightyfold, ninetyfold, hundredfold, thousandfold, millionfold, manifold Disambiguation of 'used to make adjectives': 52 48 Disambiguation of 'used to make adverbs': 47 53
{
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      "word": "sixtyfold"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "seventyfold"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eightyfold"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ninetyfold"
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    {
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      "word": "hundredfold"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thousandfold"
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    {
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      "word": "millionfold"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "manifold"
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        "5": "-fold"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-poltos (“-fold”)",
      "name": "der"
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        "3": "",
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      "expansion": "Swedish -faldig (“-fold”)",
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      "expansion": "Latin -plus",
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        "2": "-παλτος"
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  "etymology_text": "From Middle English -fold, -fald, -fauld, from Old English -feald (“-fold”), from Proto-Germanic *-falþaz (“-fold”), from Proto-Indo-European *-poltos (“-fold”), from *pel- (“to fold”). Cognate with Dutch -voud, Swedish -faldig (“-fold”), Latin -plus, -plex, Ancient Greek -παλτος (-paltos), -πλος (-plos), -πλόος (-plóos). More at fold.",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "There has been a threefold increase in inflation ( = inflation is three times what it was before)"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1991, Vittoria Cioce; Vince Castronovo; Barry M. Shmookler; et. al, Journal of the National Cancer Institute, \"Increased Expression of the Laminin Receptor in Human Colon Cancer\" [1]",
          "text": "The cancer tissue in two of the ... specimens ... exhibited a dramatic 23-fold increase in the laminin-receptor-mRNA levels."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Joel. E. Houghlum, Principles of Pharmacology for Athletic Trainers:",
          "text": "\"[Use] of a decimal without a zero to the left of the decimal (ie .5 instead of 0.5) has resulted in 10-fold error[.]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Jerome Strong, Spiritual Musings II: Sermons, Musings & Exegesis:",
          "text": "Ezekiel outlines the harlotry of Judah followed by a thirty-two-fold judgment.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
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      "glosses": [
        "Used to make adjectives meaning times."
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        {
          "text": "Inflation has increased threefold ( = inflation is three times what it was before)"
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          "ref": "c. 1906, Silk Association of America, XXXV Annual Meeting of the Silk Association of America:",
          "text": "A publication ... entitled \"The Sixth Financial and Economical Annual of Japan\" ... issued in 1906 ... says: ¶ \"...[O]ur export trade had in ... thirty-two years increased thirty-four-fold with Asia, twenty-three-fold with America, and five-fold with Europe[.]",
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        {
          "ref": "2011, James R. Gibson, Farming the Frontier:",
          "text": "His potatoes yielded forty-onefold in 1816 and his barley thirty-twofold in 1818.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Thomas R. Oliver, Guide to U.S. Health and Health Care Policy:",
          "text": "In contrast, the number of Asian foreign born would increase twenty-two-fold to more than 11 million, and the number of Latin American foreign born would increase twenty-three-fold to 22 million.",
          "type": "quote"
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      "glosses": [
        "Used to make adverbs meaning times."
      ],
      "id": "en--fold-en-suffix-1XbZuW25",
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  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "-patik",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "word": "-պատիկ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bèi",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "word": "倍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "word": "-plek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "word": "-blek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "word": "-flek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "word": "-voudig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "word": "-obla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "word": "-kertainen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "fr",
      "english": "fois (as a separate word",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "word": "see example)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "note": "a threefold increase - un accroissement de trois fois",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "word": "-fach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "-fache"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "-falþs",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "word": "-𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "-plasíōn",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "word": "-πλασίων"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "note": "as a separate word, before that of number",
      "roman": "pi",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "word": "פִּי"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "pá'am",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "פַּעַם"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "note": "פְּעָמִים (pe'amím) (pl.) (as a separate word, after another numeral + the word of modified number)",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "word": "-szoros"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "word": "-szeres"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "word": "-szörös"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "note": "a threefold increase - háromszoros növekedés",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "it",
      "english": "volte (as a separate word",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "word": "see example)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "note": "a threefold increase - un aumento di tre volte",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "alt": "-ばい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "-bai",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "word": "-倍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "-bae",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "word": "배"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "word": "-fārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "word": "-filley"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "word": "-illey"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "pt",
      "english": "vezes (as a separate word",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "word": "see example)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "note": "a threefold increase - um aumento de três vezes",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "-krátnyj",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "word": "-кра́тный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "word": "-krát"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "es",
      "english": "veces (as a separate word",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "word": "see example)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "note": "a threefold increase - un aumento de tres veces",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "word": "-faldig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "vi",
      "english": "preceding a number",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "word": "gấp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "note": "after a number",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "word": "lần"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "word": "gấp ... lần (circumfixal)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "word": "-blyg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "52 48",
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "word": "-phlyg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "-patik",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs",
      "word": "-պատիկ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs",
      "word": "-plek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs",
      "word": "-blek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs",
      "word": "-flek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs",
      "word": "-voudig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs",
      "word": "-oble"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs",
      "word": "-kertaisesti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "fr",
      "english": "fois (as a separate word",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs",
      "word": "see example)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "note": "to increase threefold - accroitre trois fois",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs",
      "word": "-fach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs",
      "word": "-faltig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "-plasiónōs",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs",
      "word": "-πλασιόνως"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "note": "as a separate word, before that of number",
      "roman": "pi",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs",
      "word": "פִּי"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "pá'am",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "פַּעַם"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "note": "פְּעָמִים (pe'amím) (pl.) (as a separate word, after another numeral + the word of modified number)",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs",
      "word": "-szorosan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs",
      "word": "-szeresen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs",
      "word": "-szörösen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs",
      "word": "-szorosára"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs",
      "word": "-szeresére"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "alt": "-szoros/-szeres/-szörös combined with -an/-en or -a+-ra / -e+-re",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs",
      "word": "-szörösére"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "note": "to increase threefold - háromszorosára növekszik (or háromszorosan megnövekszik)",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "it",
      "english": "volte (as a separate word",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs",
      "word": "see example)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "note": "to increase threefold - aumentare tre volte",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs",
      "word": "-filley"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs",
      "word": "-illey"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs",
      "word": "-kroć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs",
      "word": "-krotnie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs",
      "word": "em X vezes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "-krátno",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs",
      "word": "-кра́тно"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs",
      "word": "-krát"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "es",
      "english": "veces (as a separate word",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs",
      "word": "see example)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs",
      "word": "-faldigt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs",
      "word": "-falt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs",
      "word": "-blyg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 53",
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs",
      "word": "-phlyg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-fold"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English suffixes",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pel- (fold)",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Cornish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gothic translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "onefold"
    },
    {
      "word": "twofold"
    },
    {
      "word": "threefold"
    },
    {
      "word": "fourfold"
    },
    {
      "word": "fivefold"
    },
    {
      "word": "sixfold"
    },
    {
      "word": "sevenfold"
    },
    {
      "word": "eightfold"
    },
    {
      "word": "ninefold"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenfold"
    },
    {
      "word": "elevenfold"
    },
    {
      "word": "twelvefold"
    },
    {
      "word": "twentyfold"
    },
    {
      "word": "thirtyfold"
    },
    {
      "word": "fortyfold"
    },
    {
      "word": "fiftyfold"
    },
    {
      "word": "sixtyfold"
    },
    {
      "word": "seventyfold"
    },
    {
      "word": "eightyfold"
    },
    {
      "word": "ninetyfold"
    },
    {
      "word": "hundredfold"
    },
    {
      "word": "thousandfold"
    },
    {
      "word": "millionfold"
    },
    {
      "word": "manifold"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel- (fold)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-fold"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English -fold",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "-feald",
        "4": "",
        "5": "-fold"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English -feald (“-fold”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*-falþaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "-fold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-falþaz (“-fold”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*-poltos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "-fold"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-poltos (“-fold”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-voud"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch -voud",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "-faldig",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-fold"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish -faldig (“-fold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-plus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -plus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-παλτος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek -παλτος (-paltos)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English -fold, -fald, -fauld, from Old English -feald (“-fold”), from Proto-Germanic *-falþaz (“-fold”), from Proto-Indo-European *-poltos (“-fold”), from *pel- (“to fold”). Cognate with Dutch -voud, Swedish -faldig (“-fold”), Latin -plus, -plex, Ancient Greek -παλτος (-paltos), -πλος (-plos), -πλόος (-plóos). More at fold.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-fold",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-fold",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "There has been a threefold increase in inflation ( = inflation is three times what it was before)"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1991, Vittoria Cioce; Vince Castronovo; Barry M. Shmookler; et. al, Journal of the National Cancer Institute, \"Increased Expression of the Laminin Receptor in Human Colon Cancer\" [1]",
          "text": "The cancer tissue in two of the ... specimens ... exhibited a dramatic 23-fold increase in the laminin-receptor-mRNA levels."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Joel. E. Houghlum, Principles of Pharmacology for Athletic Trainers:",
          "text": "\"[Use] of a decimal without a zero to the left of the decimal (ie .5 instead of 0.5) has resulted in 10-fold error[.]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Jerome Strong, Spiritual Musings II: Sermons, Musings & Exegesis:",
          "text": "Ezekiel outlines the harlotry of Judah followed by a thirty-two-fold judgment.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to make adjectives meaning times."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "times",
          "times"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Inflation has increased threefold ( = inflation is three times what it was before)"
        },
        {
          "ref": "c. 1906, Silk Association of America, XXXV Annual Meeting of the Silk Association of America:",
          "text": "A publication ... entitled \"The Sixth Financial and Economical Annual of Japan\" ... issued in 1906 ... says: ¶ \"...[O]ur export trade had in ... thirty-two years increased thirty-four-fold with Asia, twenty-three-fold with America, and five-fold with Europe[.]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, James R. Gibson, Farming the Frontier:",
          "text": "His potatoes yielded forty-onefold in 1816 and his barley thirty-twofold in 1818.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Thomas R. Oliver, Guide to U.S. Health and Health Care Policy:",
          "text": "In contrast, the number of Asian foreign born would increase twenty-two-fold to more than 11 million, and the number of Latin American foreign born would increase twenty-three-fold to 22 million.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to make adverbs meaning times."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us--fold.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-us--fold.ogg/En-us--fold.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-us--fold.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "-patik",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "word": "-պատիկ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bèi",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "word": "倍"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "word": "-plek"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "word": "-blek"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "word": "-flek"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "word": "-voudig"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "word": "-obla"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "word": "-kertainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "english": "fois (as a separate word",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "word": "see example)"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "note": "a threefold increase - un accroissement de trois fois",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "word": "-fach"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "-fache"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "-falþs",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "word": "-𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍃"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "-plasíōn",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "word": "-πλασίων"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "note": "as a separate word, before that of number",
      "roman": "pi",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "word": "פִּי"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "pá'am",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "פַּעַם"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "note": "פְּעָמִים (pe'amím) (pl.) (as a separate word, after another numeral + the word of modified number)",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "word": "-szoros"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "word": "-szeres"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "word": "-szörös"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "note": "a threefold increase - háromszoros növekedés",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "english": "volte (as a separate word",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "word": "see example)"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "note": "a threefold increase - un aumento di tre volte",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-ばい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "-bai",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "word": "-倍"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "-bae",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "word": "배"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "word": "-fārius"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "word": "-filley"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "word": "-illey"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "english": "vezes (as a separate word",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "word": "see example)"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "note": "a threefold increase - um aumento de três vezes",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "-krátnyj",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "word": "-кра́тный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "word": "-krát"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "english": "veces (as a separate word",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "word": "see example)"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "note": "a threefold increase - un aumento de tres veces",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "word": "-faldig"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "english": "preceding a number",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "word": "gấp"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "note": "after a number",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "word": "lần"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "word": "gấp ... lần (circumfixal)"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "word": "-blyg"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "used to make adjectives",
      "word": "-phlyg"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "-patik",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs",
      "word": "-պատիկ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs",
      "word": "-plek"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs",
      "word": "-blek"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs",
      "word": "-flek"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs",
      "word": "-voudig"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs",
      "word": "-oble"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs",
      "word": "-kertaisesti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "english": "fois (as a separate word",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs",
      "word": "see example)"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "note": "to increase threefold - accroitre trois fois",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs",
      "word": "-fach"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs",
      "word": "-faltig"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "-plasiónōs",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs",
      "word": "-πλασιόνως"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "note": "as a separate word, before that of number",
      "roman": "pi",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs",
      "word": "פִּי"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "pá'am",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "פַּעַם"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "note": "פְּעָמִים (pe'amím) (pl.) (as a separate word, after another numeral + the word of modified number)",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs",
      "word": "-szorosan"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs",
      "word": "-szeresen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs",
      "word": "-szörösen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs",
      "word": "-szorosára"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs",
      "word": "-szeresére"
    },
    {
      "alt": "-szoros/-szeres/-szörös combined with -an/-en or -a+-ra / -e+-re",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs",
      "word": "-szörösére"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "note": "to increase threefold - háromszorosára növekszik (or háromszorosan megnövekszik)",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "english": "volte (as a separate word",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs",
      "word": "see example)"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "note": "to increase threefold - aumentare tre volte",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs",
      "word": "-filley"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs",
      "word": "-illey"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs",
      "word": "-kroć"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs",
      "word": "-krotnie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs",
      "word": "em X vezes"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "-krátno",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs",
      "word": "-кра́тно"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs",
      "word": "-krát"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "english": "veces (as a separate word",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs",
      "word": "see example)"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs",
      "word": "-faldigt"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs",
      "word": "-falt"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs",
      "word": "-blyg"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "used to make adverbs",
      "word": "-phlyg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-fold"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -fold meaning in English (14.1kB)

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  "path": [
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  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-fold",
  "trace": ""
}

{
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  "msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
  "path": [
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  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-fold",
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}

{
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  "path": [
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  "title": "-fold",
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{
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  "msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
  "path": [
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  "title": "-fold",
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{
  "called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
  "msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
  "path": [
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  "title": "-fold",
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{
  "called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
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  "title": "-fold",
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{
  "called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
  "msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
  "path": [
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  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-fold",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
  "msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
  "path": [
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  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-fold",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.