See -fold in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -fold meaning in English (16.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "onefold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "twofold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "threefold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fourfold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fivefold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sixfold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sevenfold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eightfold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ninefold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tenfold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "elevenfold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "twelvefold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "twentyfold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thirtyfold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fortyfold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fiftyfold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sixtyfold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "seventyfold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eightyfold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ninetyfold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hundredfold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thousandfold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "millionfold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "manifold"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel- (fold)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-fold"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -fold",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-fald"
},
"expansion": "-fald",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-fauld"
},
"expansion": "-fauld",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-feald",
"4": "",
"5": "-fold"
},
"expansion": "Old English -feald (“-fold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-falþaz",
"4": "",
"5": "-fold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-falþaz (“-fold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-poltos",
"4": "",
"5": "-fold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-poltos (“-fold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pel-",
"3": "",
"4": "to fold"
},
"expansion": "*pel- (“to fold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-voud"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -voud",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-faldig",
"3": "",
"4": "-fold"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -faldig (“-fold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-plus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -plus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-plex"
},
"expansion": "-plex",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-παλτος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -παλτος (-paltos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-πλος"
},
"expansion": "-πλος (-plos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-πλόος"
},
"expansion": "-πλόος (-plóos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fold"
},
"expansion": "fold",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -fold, -fald, -fauld, from Old English -feald (“-fold”), from Proto-Germanic *-falþaz (“-fold”), from Proto-Indo-European *-poltos (“-fold”), from *pel- (“to fold”). Cognate with Dutch -voud, Swedish -faldig (“-fold”), Latin -plus, -plex, Ancient Greek -παλτος (-paltos), -πλος (-plos), -πλόος (-plóos). More at fold.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-fold",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-fold",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "There has been a threefold increase in inflation ( = inflation is three times what it was before)"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Vittoria Cioce; Vince Castronovo; Barry M. Shmookler; et. al, Journal of the National Cancer Institute, \"Increased Expression of the Laminin Receptor in Human Colon Cancer\" [1]",
"text": "The cancer tissue in two of the ... specimens ... exhibited a dramatic 23-fold increase in the laminin-receptor-mRNA levels."
},
{
"ref": "2011, Joel. E. Houghlum, Principles of Pharmacology for Athletic Trainers",
"text": "\"[Use] of a decimal without a zero to the left of the decimal (ie .5 instead of 0.5) has resulted in 10-fold error[.]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Jerome Strong, Spiritual Musings II: Sermons, Musings & Exegesis",
"text": "Ezekiel outlines the harlotry of Judah followed by a thirty-two-fold judgment.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to make adjectives meaning times."
],
"id": "en--fold-en-suffix-Mq6yEiNz",
"links": [
[
"times",
"times"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Inflation has increased threefold ( = inflation is three times what it was before)"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1906, Silk Association of America, XXXV Annual Meeting of the Silk Association of America",
"text": "A publication ... entitled \"The Sixth Financial and Economical Annual of Japan\" ... issued in 1906 ... says: ¶ \"...[O]ur export trade had in ... thirty-two years increased thirty-four-fold with Asia, twenty-three-fold with America, and five-fold with Europe[.]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, James R. Gibson, Farming the Frontier",
"text": "His potatoes yielded forty-onefold in 1816 and his barley thirty-twofold in 1818.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Thomas R. Oliver, Guide to U.S. Health and Health Care Policy",
"text": "In contrast, the number of Asian foreign born would increase twenty-two-fold to more than 11 million, and the number of Latin American foreign born would increase twenty-three-fold to 22 million.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to make adverbs meaning times."
],
"id": "en--fold-en-suffix-1XbZuW25",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us--fold.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-us--fold.ogg/En-us--fold.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-us--fold.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-patik",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"word": "-պատիկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bèi",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"word": "倍"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"word": "-plek"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"word": "-blek"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"word": "-flek"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"word": "-voudig"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"word": "-obla"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"word": "-kertainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "fr",
"english": "fois (as a separate word",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"word": "see example)"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "a threefold increase - un accroissement de trois fois",
"sense": "used to make adjectives"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"word": "-fach"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "-fache"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "-falþs",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"word": "-𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "-plasíōn",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"word": "-πλασίων"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"note": "as a separate word, before that of number",
"roman": "pi",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"word": "פִּי"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pá'am",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "פַּעַם"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"note": "פְּעָמִים (pe'amím) (pl.) (as a separate word, after another numeral + the word of modified number)",
"sense": "used to make adjectives"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"word": "-szoros"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"word": "-szeres"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"word": "-szörös"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "a threefold increase - háromszoros növekedés",
"sense": "used to make adjectives"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "it",
"english": "volte (as a separate word",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"word": "see example)"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"note": "a threefold increase - un aumento di tre volte",
"sense": "used to make adjectives"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"alt": "-ばい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-bai",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"word": "-倍"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "-bae",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"word": "배"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"word": "-fārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"word": "-filley"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"word": "-illey"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"word": "-krotny"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "pt",
"english": "vezes (as a separate word",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"word": "see example)"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"note": "a threefold increase - um aumento de três vezes",
"sense": "used to make adjectives"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-krátnyj",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"word": "-кра́тный"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"word": "-krát"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "es",
"english": "veces (as a separate word",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"word": "see example)"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"note": "a threefold increase - un aumento de tres veces",
"sense": "used to make adjectives"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"word": "-faldig"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "vi",
"english": "preceding a number",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"word": "gấp"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"note": "after a number",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"word": "lần"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"word": "gấp ... lần (circumfixal)"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"word": "-blyg"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"word": "-phlyg"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-patik",
"sense": "used to make adverbs",
"word": "-պատիկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "used to make adverbs",
"word": "-plek"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "used to make adverbs",
"word": "-blek"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "used to make adverbs",
"word": "-flek"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "used to make adverbs",
"word": "-voudig"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "used to make adverbs",
"word": "-oble"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "used to make adverbs",
"word": "-kertaisesti"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "fr",
"english": "fois (as a separate word",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "used to make adverbs",
"word": "see example)"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "to increase threefold - accroitre trois fois",
"sense": "used to make adverbs"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "used to make adverbs",
"word": "-fach"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "used to make adverbs",
"word": "-faltig"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "-plasiónōs",
"sense": "used to make adverbs",
"word": "-πλασιόνως"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"note": "as a separate word, before that of number",
"roman": "pi",
"sense": "used to make adverbs",
"word": "פִּי"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pá'am",
"sense": "used to make adverbs",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "פַּעַם"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"note": "פְּעָמִים (pe'amím) (pl.) (as a separate word, after another numeral + the word of modified number)",
"sense": "used to make adverbs"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "used to make adverbs",
"word": "-szorosan"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "used to make adverbs",
"word": "-szeresen"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "used to make adverbs",
"word": "-szörösen"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "used to make adverbs",
"word": "-szorosára"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "used to make adverbs",
"word": "-szeresére"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"alt": "-szoros/-szeres/-szörös combined with -an/-en or -a+-ra / -e+-re",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "used to make adverbs",
"word": "-szörösére"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "to increase threefold - háromszorosára növekszik (or háromszorosan megnövekszik)",
"sense": "used to make adverbs"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "it",
"english": "volte (as a separate word",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "used to make adverbs",
"word": "see example)"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"note": "to increase threefold - aumentare tre volte",
"sense": "used to make adverbs"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "used to make adverbs",
"word": "-filley"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "used to make adverbs",
"word": "-illey"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "used to make adverbs",
"word": "-kroć"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "used to make adverbs",
"word": "-krotnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "used to make adverbs",
"word": "em X vezes"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-krátno",
"sense": "used to make adverbs",
"word": "-кра́тно"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "used to make adverbs",
"word": "-krát"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "es",
"english": "veces (as a separate word",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "used to make adverbs",
"word": "see example)"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "used to make adverbs",
"word": "-faldigt"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "used to make adverbs",
"word": "-falt"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "used to make adverbs",
"word": "-blyg"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "used to make adverbs",
"word": "-phlyg"
}
],
"word": "-fold"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pel- (fold)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "onefold"
},
{
"word": "twofold"
},
{
"word": "threefold"
},
{
"word": "fourfold"
},
{
"word": "fivefold"
},
{
"word": "sixfold"
},
{
"word": "sevenfold"
},
{
"word": "eightfold"
},
{
"word": "ninefold"
},
{
"word": "tenfold"
},
{
"word": "elevenfold"
},
{
"word": "twelvefold"
},
{
"word": "twentyfold"
},
{
"word": "thirtyfold"
},
{
"word": "fortyfold"
},
{
"word": "fiftyfold"
},
{
"word": "sixtyfold"
},
{
"word": "seventyfold"
},
{
"word": "eightyfold"
},
{
"word": "ninetyfold"
},
{
"word": "hundredfold"
},
{
"word": "thousandfold"
},
{
"word": "millionfold"
},
{
"word": "manifold"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pel- (fold)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-fold"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -fold",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-fald"
},
"expansion": "-fald",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-fauld"
},
"expansion": "-fauld",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-feald",
"4": "",
"5": "-fold"
},
"expansion": "Old English -feald (“-fold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-falþaz",
"4": "",
"5": "-fold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-falþaz (“-fold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*-poltos",
"4": "",
"5": "-fold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *-poltos (“-fold”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pel-",
"3": "",
"4": "to fold"
},
"expansion": "*pel- (“to fold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-voud"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -voud",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-faldig",
"3": "",
"4": "-fold"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -faldig (“-fold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-plus"
},
"expansion": "Latin -plus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-plex"
},
"expansion": "-plex",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-παλτος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -παλτος (-paltos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-πλος"
},
"expansion": "-πλος (-plos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-πλόος"
},
"expansion": "-πλόος (-plóos)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fold"
},
"expansion": "fold",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -fold, -fald, -fauld, from Old English -feald (“-fold”), from Proto-Germanic *-falþaz (“-fold”), from Proto-Indo-European *-poltos (“-fold”), from *pel- (“to fold”). Cognate with Dutch -voud, Swedish -faldig (“-fold”), Latin -plus, -plex, Ancient Greek -παλτος (-paltos), -πλος (-plos), -πλόος (-plóos). More at fold.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-fold",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-fold",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "There has been a threefold increase in inflation ( = inflation is three times what it was before)"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Vittoria Cioce; Vince Castronovo; Barry M. Shmookler; et. al, Journal of the National Cancer Institute, \"Increased Expression of the Laminin Receptor in Human Colon Cancer\" [1]",
"text": "The cancer tissue in two of the ... specimens ... exhibited a dramatic 23-fold increase in the laminin-receptor-mRNA levels."
},
{
"ref": "2011, Joel. E. Houghlum, Principles of Pharmacology for Athletic Trainers",
"text": "\"[Use] of a decimal without a zero to the left of the decimal (ie .5 instead of 0.5) has resulted in 10-fold error[.]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Jerome Strong, Spiritual Musings II: Sermons, Musings & Exegesis",
"text": "Ezekiel outlines the harlotry of Judah followed by a thirty-two-fold judgment.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to make adjectives meaning times."
],
"links": [
[
"times",
"times"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Inflation has increased threefold ( = inflation is three times what it was before)"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1906, Silk Association of America, XXXV Annual Meeting of the Silk Association of America",
"text": "A publication ... entitled \"The Sixth Financial and Economical Annual of Japan\" ... issued in 1906 ... says: ¶ \"...[O]ur export trade had in ... thirty-two years increased thirty-four-fold with Asia, twenty-three-fold with America, and five-fold with Europe[.]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, James R. Gibson, Farming the Frontier",
"text": "His potatoes yielded forty-onefold in 1816 and his barley thirty-twofold in 1818.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Thomas R. Oliver, Guide to U.S. Health and Health Care Policy",
"text": "In contrast, the number of Asian foreign born would increase twenty-two-fold to more than 11 million, and the number of Latin American foreign born would increase twenty-three-fold to 22 million.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to make adverbs meaning times."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us--fold.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-us--fold.ogg/En-us--fold.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-us--fold.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-patik",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"word": "-պատիկ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bèi",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"word": "倍"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"word": "-plek"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"word": "-blek"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"word": "-flek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"word": "-voudig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"word": "-obla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"word": "-kertainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "fois (as a separate word",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"word": "see example)"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "a threefold increase - un accroissement de trois fois",
"sense": "used to make adjectives"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"word": "-fach"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "-fache"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "-falþs",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"word": "-𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍃"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "-plasíōn",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"word": "-πλασίων"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"note": "as a separate word, before that of number",
"roman": "pi",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"word": "פִּי"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pá'am",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "פַּעַם"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"note": "פְּעָמִים (pe'amím) (pl.) (as a separate word, after another numeral + the word of modified number)",
"sense": "used to make adjectives"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"word": "-szoros"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"word": "-szeres"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"word": "-szörös"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "a threefold increase - háromszoros növekedés",
"sense": "used to make adjectives"
},
{
"code": "it",
"english": "volte (as a separate word",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"word": "see example)"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"note": "a threefold increase - un aumento di tre volte",
"sense": "used to make adjectives"
},
{
"alt": "-ばい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "-bai",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"word": "-倍"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "-bae",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"word": "배"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"word": "-fārius"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"word": "-filley"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"word": "-illey"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"word": "-krotny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"english": "vezes (as a separate word",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"word": "see example)"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"note": "a threefold increase - um aumento de três vezes",
"sense": "used to make adjectives"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-krátnyj",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"word": "-кра́тный"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"word": "-krát"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "veces (as a separate word",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"word": "see example)"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"note": "a threefold increase - un aumento de tres veces",
"sense": "used to make adjectives"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"word": "-faldig"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"english": "preceding a number",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"word": "gấp"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"note": "after a number",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"word": "lần"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"word": "gấp ... lần (circumfixal)"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"word": "-blyg"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "used to make adjectives",
"word": "-phlyg"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "-patik",
"sense": "used to make adverbs",
"word": "-պատիկ"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "used to make adverbs",
"word": "-plek"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "used to make adverbs",
"word": "-blek"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "used to make adverbs",
"word": "-flek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "used to make adverbs",
"word": "-voudig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "used to make adverbs",
"word": "-oble"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "used to make adverbs",
"word": "-kertaisesti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "fois (as a separate word",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "used to make adverbs",
"word": "see example)"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "to increase threefold - accroitre trois fois",
"sense": "used to make adverbs"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "used to make adverbs",
"word": "-fach"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "used to make adverbs",
"word": "-faltig"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "-plasiónōs",
"sense": "used to make adverbs",
"word": "-πλασιόνως"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"note": "as a separate word, before that of number",
"roman": "pi",
"sense": "used to make adverbs",
"word": "פִּי"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pá'am",
"sense": "used to make adverbs",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "פַּעַם"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"note": "פְּעָמִים (pe'amím) (pl.) (as a separate word, after another numeral + the word of modified number)",
"sense": "used to make adverbs"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "used to make adverbs",
"word": "-szorosan"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "used to make adverbs",
"word": "-szeresen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "used to make adverbs",
"word": "-szörösen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "used to make adverbs",
"word": "-szorosára"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "used to make adverbs",
"word": "-szeresére"
},
{
"alt": "-szoros/-szeres/-szörös combined with -an/-en or -a+-ra / -e+-re",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "used to make adverbs",
"word": "-szörösére"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "to increase threefold - háromszorosára növekszik (or háromszorosan megnövekszik)",
"sense": "used to make adverbs"
},
{
"code": "it",
"english": "volte (as a separate word",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "used to make adverbs",
"word": "see example)"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"note": "to increase threefold - aumentare tre volte",
"sense": "used to make adverbs"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "used to make adverbs",
"word": "-filley"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "used to make adverbs",
"word": "-illey"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "used to make adverbs",
"word": "-kroć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "used to make adverbs",
"word": "-krotnie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "used to make adverbs",
"word": "em X vezes"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "-krátno",
"sense": "used to make adverbs",
"word": "-кра́тно"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "used to make adverbs",
"word": "-krát"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "veces (as a separate word",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "used to make adverbs",
"word": "see example)"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "used to make adverbs",
"word": "-faldigt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "used to make adverbs",
"word": "-falt"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "used to make adverbs",
"word": "-blyg"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "used to make adverbs",
"word": "-phlyg"
}
],
"word": "-fold"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.