"-ern" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-erne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English -erne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "-erne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English -erne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "-rōni"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German -rōni",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "-rōni"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon -rōni",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "-rǿnn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -rǿnn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "-ǿnn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -ǿnn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "In form, from Middle English -erne, -ern, -ren, -ron (northern(e), northron, so(u)thern(e), sothron, etc), from Old English -erne (norþerne, etc), from Proto-Germanic *-r- (probably from rebracketing of *nurþrōnijaz etc) + *-ōnijaz, whence also Old High German -rōni, Old Saxon -rōni, Old Norse -rǿnn / Old Norse -ǿnn. In practice, possibly a back-formation from northern, southern, etc.\n(Contrast the -ern in hāliġern, etc., which is related to ærn (“place”).)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ern",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ern",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 5 6 24 11 8 4 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 4 4 31 12 12 3 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "leftern"
        },
        {
          "word": "rightern"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to the names of directions to form adjectives."
      ],
      "id": "en--ern-en-suffix-HZik9a-U",
      "qualifier": "nonstandard outside fossilized words",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nonstandard outside fossilized words) Added to the names of directions to form adjectives."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "northern"
        },
        {
          "word": "eastern"
        },
        {
          "word": "southern"
        },
        {
          "word": "western"
        },
        {
          "word": "northron"
        },
        {
          "word": "eastron"
        },
        {
          "word": "southron"
        },
        {
          "word": "westron"
        },
        {
          "word": "norther"
        },
        {
          "word": "easter"
        },
        {
          "word": "souther"
        },
        {
          "word": "wester"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ern"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English suffixes",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "leftern"
    },
    {
      "word": "rightern"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-erne"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English -erne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "-erne"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English -erne",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "-rōni"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German -rōni",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "-rōni"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon -rōni",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "-rǿnn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -rǿnn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "-ǿnn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -ǿnn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "In form, from Middle English -erne, -ern, -ren, -ron (northern(e), northron, so(u)thern(e), sothron, etc), from Old English -erne (norþerne, etc), from Proto-Germanic *-r- (probably from rebracketing of *nurþrōnijaz etc) + *-ōnijaz, whence also Old High German -rōni, Old Saxon -rōni, Old Norse -rǿnn / Old Norse -ǿnn. In practice, possibly a back-formation from northern, southern, etc.\n(Contrast the -ern in hāliġern, etc., which is related to ærn (“place”).)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": "",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-ern",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-ern",
      "name": "en-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "northern"
    },
    {
      "word": "eastern"
    },
    {
      "word": "southern"
    },
    {
      "word": "western"
    },
    {
      "word": "northron"
    },
    {
      "word": "eastron"
    },
    {
      "word": "southron"
    },
    {
      "word": "westron"
    },
    {
      "word": "norther"
    },
    {
      "word": "easter"
    },
    {
      "word": "souther"
    },
    {
      "word": "wester"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nonstandard terms",
        "English suffixes",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old English",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms inherited from Old English",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Added to the names of directions to form adjectives."
      ],
      "qualifier": "nonstandard outside fossilized words",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nonstandard outside fossilized words) Added to the names of directions to form adjectives."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ern"
}