See -burger in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-wich"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kónh₂m",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kónh₂m"
],
[
"*kónh₂méh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kónh₂méh₂-"
],
[
"*hanmō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hanmō"
],
[
"*hammō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hammō"
],
[
"hamme",
"hamme#Old_High_German"
],
[
"Hamme",
"Hamme#Old_High_German"
],
[
"*bʰerǵʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰerǵʰ-#Proto-Indo-European:_rise"
],
[
"*-s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_hysterokinetic"
],
[
"*bʰérǵʰs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰérǵʰs#Proto-Indo-European:_fortified"
],
[
"*bʰergʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰergʰ-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_protect"
],
[
"*-s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_hysterokinetic"
],
[
"*burgz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/burgz#Proto-Germanic:_fortification"
],
[
"*burg",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/burg#Proto-West_Germanic:_fortification"
],
[
"burg",
"burg#Old_High_German"
],
[
"Hammaburg",
"Hammaburg#Old_High_German"
],
[
"Hamburg",
"Hamburg#German"
],
[
"*wer-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wer-#Proto-Indo-European:_heed"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
],
[
"*warjaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/warjaną#Proto-Germanic:_ward"
],
[
"*warjaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/warjaz"
],
[
"*-ārijaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ārijaz"
],
[
"-āri",
"-ari#Old_High_German:_inhabitant"
],
[
"-ære",
"-ære#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#German:_inhabitant"
],
[
"Hamburger",
"Hamburger#German"
],
[
"hamburger",
"hamburger#English"
],
[
"hamburger",
"hamburger#English"
],
[
"ham",
"ham#English"
],
[
"burger",
"burger#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":from",
"3": "hamburger",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kónh₂mder.\nProto-Indo-European *kónh₂méh₂-der.\nProto-Germanic *hanmōder.?\nProto-Germanic *hammō\nOld High German hammeder.?\nOld High German Hamme\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰs?\nProto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *bʰérgʰs?\nProto-Germanic *burgz\nProto-West Germanic *burg\nOld High German burg\nOld High German Hammaburg\nGerman Hamburg\nProto-Indo-European *wer-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Germanic *warjaną\nProto-Germanic *warjaz\n▲\nProto-Germanic *-ārijazinflu.\nOld High German -āri\nMiddle High German -ære\nGerman -er\nGerman Hamburgerder.\nEnglish hamburger\nEnglish -burger\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"native of Hamburg\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kónh₂m\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kónh₂méh₂-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hanmō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hammō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"hamme\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"Hamme\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fortification\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fortification\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fortified\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rise\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰerǵʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"hysterokinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰérǵʰs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*bʰérgʰs\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to protect\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰergʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"hysterokinetic\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"hysterokinetic\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*burgz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*burg\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"burg\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"Hammaburg\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Hamburg\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }, { \"id\" : \"inhabitant\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"inhabitant\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"ward\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"heed\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*warjaną\", \"gloss\" : \"to defend against\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*warjaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"-āri\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"-ære\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Hamburger\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"hamburger\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-burger\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-burger\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hamburger"
},
"expansion": "Rebracketing of hamburger",
"name": "rebracketing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":from",
"3": "hamburger",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kónh₂mder.\nProto-Indo-European *kónh₂méh₂-der.\nProto-Germanic *hanmōder.?\nProto-Germanic *hammō\nOld High German hammeder.?\nOld High German Hamme\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰs?\nProto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *bʰérgʰs?\nProto-Germanic *burgz\nProto-West Germanic *burg\nOld High German burg\nOld High German Hammaburg\nGerman Hamburg\nProto-Indo-European *wer-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Germanic *warjaną\nProto-Germanic *warjaz\n▲\nProto-Germanic *-ārijazinflu.\nOld High German -āri\nMiddle High German -ære\nGerman -er\nGerman Hamburgerder.\nEnglish hamburger\nEnglish -burger",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kónh₂mder.\nProto-Indo-European *kónh₂méh₂-der.\nProto-Germanic *hanmōder.?\nProto-Germanic *hammō\nOld High German hammeder.?\nOld High German Hamme\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰs?\nProto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *bʰérgʰs?\nProto-Germanic *burgz\nProto-West Germanic *burg\nOld High German burg\nOld High German Hammaburg\nGerman Hamburg\nProto-Indo-European *wer-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Germanic *warjaną\nProto-Germanic *warjaz\n▲\nProto-Germanic *-ārijazinflu.\nOld High German -āri\nMiddle High German -ære\nGerman -er\nGerman Hamburgerder.\nEnglish hamburger\nEnglish -burger\nRebracketing of hamburger, as if it were ham + burger.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-burgers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "-burger (noun-forming suffix, plural -burgers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 9 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 12 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English rebracketings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 20 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 19 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 15 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 10 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 10 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 17 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 17 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 20 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 17 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 16 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 13 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 20 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 19 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to make the names of hamburgers served in buns with the addition of the specified foodstuff, or with that foodstuff used in place of the usual meat."
],
"id": "en--burger-en-suffix-IEjTjZlW",
"links": [
[
"hamburger",
"hamburger#English"
],
[
"bun",
"bun#English"
],
[
"foodstuff",
"foodstuff#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 12 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English rebracketings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 20 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 19 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 15 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to make the names of patties made from or containing the specified foodstuff."
],
"id": "en--burger-en-suffix-W7H8H0c2",
"links": [
[
"patties",
"patty#English"
],
[
"foodstuff",
"foodstuff#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 13 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 12 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 9 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 12 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English rebracketings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 20 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 19 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 15 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 15 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 13 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
35
]
],
"ref": "2019 December 3, Kirk Goldsberry, “James Harden is the greatest scorer of this NBA era”, in ESPN, archived from the original on 03 Jun 2020:",
"text": "Let's start with Harden's 60-burger against Atlanta: His 24 shot attempts were the fewest ever in a 60-point game in NBA history.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
258,
267
]
],
"ref": "2024 November 14, Zach Harper, “About Victor Wembanyama’s speedy 50 burger. Plus, the Cavaliers remain perfect!”, in The Athletic, archived from the original on 06 Dec 2024:",
"text": "Wemby’s 50-point game was much milder, if that’s even a thing statistically. This season, he has already had a 5×5 (25 points, nine rebounds, seven assists, five steals and five blocks), a near triple-double (24 points, 13 rebounds and nine blocks) and this 50-burger.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to emphasise a high number of points scored by a player or team."
],
"id": "en--burger-en-suffix-~AxCtwU1",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, sports) Used to emphasise a high number of points scored by a player or team."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "33 35 32",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "suffix used to make names for hamburger-like dishes",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-burger"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 35 32",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "suffix used to make names for hamburger-like dishes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-burger"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 35 32",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "suffix used to make names for hamburger-like dishes",
"word": "-burger"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 35 32",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "suffix used to make names for hamburger-like dishes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-burgari"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 35 32",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "suffix used to make names for hamburger-like dishes",
"word": "-purilainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 35 32",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "suffix used to make names for hamburger-like dishes",
"word": "-burger"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 35 32",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "bāgā",
"sense": "suffix used to make names for hamburger-like dishes",
"word": "バーガー"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 35 32",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "beogeo",
"sense": "suffix used to make names for hamburger-like dishes",
"word": "버거"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 35 32",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "suffix used to make names for hamburger-like dishes",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-burgare"
}
],
"word": "-burger"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English productive suffixes",
"English rebracketings",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Middle High German",
"English terms derived from Old High German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰergʰ-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰerǵʰ-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- (heed)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "-wich"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kónh₂m",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kónh₂m"
],
[
"*kónh₂méh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kónh₂méh₂-"
],
[
"*hanmō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hanmō"
],
[
"*hammō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hammō"
],
[
"hamme",
"hamme#Old_High_German"
],
[
"Hamme",
"Hamme#Old_High_German"
],
[
"*bʰerǵʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰerǵʰ-#Proto-Indo-European:_rise"
],
[
"*-s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_hysterokinetic"
],
[
"*bʰérǵʰs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰérǵʰs#Proto-Indo-European:_fortified"
],
[
"*bʰergʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰergʰ-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_protect"
],
[
"*-s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_hysterokinetic"
],
[
"*burgz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/burgz#Proto-Germanic:_fortification"
],
[
"*burg",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/burg#Proto-West_Germanic:_fortification"
],
[
"burg",
"burg#Old_High_German"
],
[
"Hammaburg",
"Hammaburg#Old_High_German"
],
[
"Hamburg",
"Hamburg#German"
],
[
"*wer-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wer-#Proto-Indo-European:_heed"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti#Proto-Indo-European:_forming_verbs"
],
[
"*warjaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/warjaną#Proto-Germanic:_ward"
],
[
"*warjaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/warjaz"
],
[
"*-ārijaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ārijaz"
],
[
"-āri",
"-ari#Old_High_German:_inhabitant"
],
[
"-ære",
"-ære#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"-er",
"-er#German:_inhabitant"
],
[
"Hamburger",
"Hamburger#German"
],
[
"hamburger",
"hamburger#English"
],
[
"hamburger",
"hamburger#English"
],
[
"ham",
"ham#English"
],
[
"burger",
"burger#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":from",
"3": "hamburger",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kónh₂mder.\nProto-Indo-European *kónh₂méh₂-der.\nProto-Germanic *hanmōder.?\nProto-Germanic *hammō\nOld High German hammeder.?\nOld High German Hamme\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰs?\nProto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *bʰérgʰs?\nProto-Germanic *burgz\nProto-West Germanic *burg\nOld High German burg\nOld High German Hammaburg\nGerman Hamburg\nProto-Indo-European *wer-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Germanic *warjaną\nProto-Germanic *warjaz\n▲\nProto-Germanic *-ārijazinflu.\nOld High German -āri\nMiddle High German -ære\nGerman -er\nGerman Hamburgerder.\nEnglish hamburger\nEnglish -burger\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"native of Hamburg\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kónh₂m\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kónh₂méh₂-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hanmō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hammō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"hamme\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"Hamme\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fortification\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fortification\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fortified\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rise\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰerǵʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"hysterokinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰérǵʰs\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*bʰérgʰs\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to protect\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰergʰ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"hysterokinetic\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"hysterokinetic\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*burgz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*burg\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"burg\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"Hammaburg\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Hamburg\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }, { \"id\" : \"inhabitant\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"inhabitant\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"ward\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"heed\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wer-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*warjaną\", \"gloss\" : \"to defend against\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*warjaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"-āri\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"-ære\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Hamburger\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"hamburger\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-burger\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-burger\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hamburger"
},
"expansion": "Rebracketing of hamburger",
"name": "rebracketing"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":from",
"3": "hamburger",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kónh₂mder.\nProto-Indo-European *kónh₂méh₂-der.\nProto-Germanic *hanmōder.?\nProto-Germanic *hammō\nOld High German hammeder.?\nOld High German Hamme\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰs?\nProto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *bʰérgʰs?\nProto-Germanic *burgz\nProto-West Germanic *burg\nOld High German burg\nOld High German Hammaburg\nGerman Hamburg\nProto-Indo-European *wer-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Germanic *warjaną\nProto-Germanic *warjaz\n▲\nProto-Germanic *-ārijazinflu.\nOld High German -āri\nMiddle High German -ære\nGerman -er\nGerman Hamburgerder.\nEnglish hamburger\nEnglish -burger",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kónh₂mder.\nProto-Indo-European *kónh₂méh₂-der.\nProto-Germanic *hanmōder.?\nProto-Germanic *hammō\nOld High German hammeder.?\nOld High German Hamme\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰs?\nProto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *bʰérgʰs?\nProto-Germanic *burgz\nProto-West Germanic *burg\nOld High German burg\nOld High German Hammaburg\nGerman Hamburg\nProto-Indo-European *wer-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Germanic *warjaną\nProto-Germanic *warjaz\n▲\nProto-Germanic *-ārijazinflu.\nOld High German -āri\nMiddle High German -ære\nGerman -er\nGerman Hamburgerder.\nEnglish hamburger\nEnglish -burger\nRebracketing of hamburger, as if it were ham + burger.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-burgers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "-burger (noun-forming suffix, plural -burgers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to make the names of hamburgers served in buns with the addition of the specified foodstuff, or with that foodstuff used in place of the usual meat."
],
"links": [
[
"hamburger",
"hamburger#English"
],
[
"bun",
"bun#English"
],
[
"foodstuff",
"foodstuff#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used to make the names of patties made from or containing the specified foodstuff."
],
"links": [
[
"patties",
"patty#English"
],
[
"foodstuff",
"foodstuff#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
35
]
],
"ref": "2019 December 3, Kirk Goldsberry, “James Harden is the greatest scorer of this NBA era”, in ESPN, archived from the original on 03 Jun 2020:",
"text": "Let's start with Harden's 60-burger against Atlanta: His 24 shot attempts were the fewest ever in a 60-point game in NBA history.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
258,
267
]
],
"ref": "2024 November 14, Zach Harper, “About Victor Wembanyama’s speedy 50 burger. Plus, the Cavaliers remain perfect!”, in The Athletic, archived from the original on 06 Dec 2024:",
"text": "Wemby’s 50-point game was much milder, if that’s even a thing statistically. This season, he has already had a 5×5 (25 points, nine rebounds, seven assists, five steals and five blocks), a near triple-double (24 points, 13 rebounds and nine blocks) and this 50-burger.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to emphasise a high number of points scored by a player or team."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, sports) Used to emphasise a high number of points scored by a player or team."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "suffix used to make names for hamburger-like dishes",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-burger"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "suffix used to make names for hamburger-like dishes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-burger"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "suffix used to make names for hamburger-like dishes",
"word": "-burger"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "suffix used to make names for hamburger-like dishes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "-burgari"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "suffix used to make names for hamburger-like dishes",
"word": "-purilainen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "suffix used to make names for hamburger-like dishes",
"word": "-burger"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "bāgā",
"sense": "suffix used to make names for hamburger-like dishes",
"word": "バーガー"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "beogeo",
"sense": "suffix used to make names for hamburger-like dishes",
"word": "버거"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "suffix used to make names for hamburger-like dishes",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "-burgare"
}
],
"word": "-burger"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -burger meaning in English (15.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-burger"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-burger",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.