See éminence grise in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"lit": "grey eminence"
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"name": "bor"
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French éminence grise (literally “grey eminence”), originally applied to François Leclerc du Tremblay (1577–1638), also known as Père Joseph, a French Capuchin friar who was the confidant and agent of Cardinal Richelieu (1585–1642), the chief minister of France under Louis XIII (1601–1643). The term refers to du Tremblay’s influence over the Cardinal (who bore the honorific of Eminence), and the colour of his habit (grey, rather than the red of a cardinal).",
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{
"kind": "topical",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1987 July 12, John A[rthur] Garraty, “Harry’s Luck [book review of Harry Hopkins: Ally of the Poor and Defender of Democracy by George McJimsey]”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-12-19, page 28:",
"text": "But Harry Hopkins was no mere manipulator of people and ideas, no eminence grise masterminding the actions of figureheads.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009 September 16, Coco Masters, “Japan’s New Prime Minister—and New Shadow Shogun”, in Time, New York, N.Y.: Time Warner Publishing, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2017-10-21:",
"text": "[Ichirō] Ozawa is the Secretary-General of [Yukio] Hatoyama's Democratic Party of Japan (DJP) and the éminence grise of the electoral campaign that catapulted the new Prime Minister to power.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A secret or unofficial decision-maker."
],
"id": "en-éminence_grise-en-noun-Z1Vg0lLY",
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[
"secret",
"secret#Adjective"
],
[
"unofficial",
"unofficial"
],
[
"decision-maker",
"decisionmaker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) A secret or unofficial decision-maker."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "puppet master"
},
{
"word": "svengali"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "power behind the throne"
},
{
"word": "gray eminence"
},
{
"word": "eminence grise"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huīyī zhǔjiào",
"sense": "secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne",
"word": "灰衣主教"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šedá eminence"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grå eminence"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne",
"word": "éminence grise"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne",
"word": "grijze eminentie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne",
"word": "harmaa eminenssi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "éminence grise"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ruxi ḳardinali",
"sense": "secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne",
"word": "რუხი კარდინალი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "graue Eminenz"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eminenza grigia"
},
{
"alt": "くろまく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuromaku",
"sense": "secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne",
"word": "黒幕"
},
{
"alt": "黑幕",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "heungmak",
"sense": "secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne",
"word": "흑막"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grå eminense"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szara eminencja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eminência parda"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eminență cenușie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "се́рый кардина́л m (séryj kardinál, literally “grey cardinal”)",
"sense": "secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "сива еминенција"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "siva eminencija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eminencia gris"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"masculine"
],
"word": "jefe máximo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne",
"word": "grå eminens"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "siryj kardynál",
"sense": "secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сірий кардина́л"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cardinal Richelieu",
"François Leclerc du Tremblay",
"Louis XIII"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛmɪnɒns ˈɡɹiːz/",
"note": "of éminences grises",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"also"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌeɪ-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛmɪnɑns ˈɡɹiz/",
"note": "of éminences grises",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"also"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌeɪ-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-éminence grise.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/En-us-%C3%A9minence_grise.oga/En-us-%C3%A9minence_grise.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/En-us-%C3%A9minence_grise.oga"
}
],
"word": "éminence grise"
}
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "éminence grise",
"lit": "grey eminence"
},
"expansion": "French éminence grise (literally “grey eminence”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French éminence grise (literally “grey eminence”), originally applied to François Leclerc du Tremblay (1577–1638), also known as Père Joseph, a French Capuchin friar who was the confidant and agent of Cardinal Richelieu (1585–1642), the chief minister of France under Louis XIII (1601–1643). The term refers to du Tremblay’s influence over the Cardinal (who bore the honorific of Eminence), and the colour of his habit (grey, rather than the red of a cardinal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "éminences grises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
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{
"form": "éminence grises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"émi‧nence"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "puppet master"
},
{
"word": "svengali"
}
],
"senses": [
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English idioms",
"English lemmas",
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"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰreh₁-",
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/iːz",
"Rhymes:English/iːz/4 syllables",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Greys",
"en:People"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1987 July 12, John A[rthur] Garraty, “Harry’s Luck [book review of Harry Hopkins: Ally of the Poor and Defender of Democracy by George McJimsey]”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-12-19, page 28:",
"text": "But Harry Hopkins was no mere manipulator of people and ideas, no eminence grise masterminding the actions of figureheads.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009 September 16, Coco Masters, “Japan’s New Prime Minister—and New Shadow Shogun”, in Time, New York, N.Y.: Time Warner Publishing, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2017-10-21:",
"text": "[Ichirō] Ozawa is the Secretary-General of [Yukio] Hatoyama's Democratic Party of Japan (DJP) and the éminence grise of the electoral campaign that catapulted the new Prime Minister to power.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A secret or unofficial decision-maker."
],
"links": [
[
"secret",
"secret#Adjective"
],
[
"unofficial",
"unofficial"
],
[
"decision-maker",
"decisionmaker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) A secret or unofficial decision-maker."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "power behind the throne"
},
{
"word": "gray eminence"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cardinal Richelieu",
"François Leclerc du Tremblay",
"Louis XIII"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛmɪnɒns ˈɡɹiːz/",
"note": "of éminences grises",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"also"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌeɪ-/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌɛmɪnɑns ˈɡɹiz/",
"note": "of éminences grises",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"also"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌeɪ-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːz"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-éminence grise.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/En-us-%C3%A9minence_grise.oga/En-us-%C3%A9minence_grise.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/En-us-%C3%A9minence_grise.oga"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eminence grise"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huīyī zhǔjiào",
"sense": "secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne",
"word": "灰衣主教"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "šedá eminence"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "grå eminence"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne",
"word": "éminence grise"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne",
"word": "grijze eminentie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne",
"word": "harmaa eminenssi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "éminence grise"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ruxi ḳardinali",
"sense": "secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne",
"word": "რუხი კარდინალი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "graue Eminenz"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eminenza grigia"
},
{
"alt": "くろまく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuromaku",
"sense": "secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne",
"word": "黒幕"
},
{
"alt": "黑幕",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "heungmak",
"sense": "secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne",
"word": "흑막"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grå eminense"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szara eminencja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eminência parda"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eminență cenușie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "се́рый кардина́л m (séryj kardinál, literally “grey cardinal”)",
"sense": "secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "сива еминенција"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "siva eminencija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eminencia gris"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"masculine"
],
"word": "jefe máximo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne",
"word": "grå eminens"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "siryj kardynál",
"sense": "secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сірий кардина́л"
}
],
"word": "éminence grise"
}
Download raw JSONL data for éminence grise meaning in English (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.