See éminence grise on Wiktionary
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"word": "eminenza grigia"
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"ref": "1987 July 12, John A[rthur] Garraty, “Harry’s Luck [book review of Harry Hopkins: Ally of the Poor and Defender of Democracy by George McJimsey]”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-12-19, page 28:",
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"sense": "secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne",
"word": "灰衣主教"
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"sense": "secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne",
"word": "éminence grise"
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"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne",
"word": "grijze eminentie"
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"word": "harmaa eminenssi"
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],
"word": "graue Eminenz"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eminenza grigia"
},
{
"alt": "くろまく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kuromaku",
"sense": "secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne",
"word": "黒幕"
},
{
"alt": "黑幕",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "heungmak",
"sense": "secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne",
"word": "흑막"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grå eminense"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "szara eminencja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eminência parda"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eminență cenușie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "се́рый кардина́л m (séryj kardinál, literally “grey cardinal”)",
"sense": "secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "сива еминенција"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "siva eminencija"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eminencia gris"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne",
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"masculine"
],
"word": "jefe máximo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne",
"word": "grå eminens"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "siryj kardynál",
"sense": "secret or unofficial decision-maker — see also power behind the throne",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сірий кардина́л"
}
],
"word": "éminence grise"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "éminence grise",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: éminence grise",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: éminence grise"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "graue Eminenz",
"cal": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: graue Eminenz (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: graue Eminenz (calque)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*men-",
"4": "*gʰreh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From éminence + grise, originally applied to François Leclerc du Tremblay (1577–1638), also known as Père Joseph, a French Capuchin friar who was the confidant and agent of Cardinal Richelieu (1585–1642), the chief minister of France under Louis XIII (1601–1643). The term refers to du Tremblay’s influence over the Cardinal (who bore the honorific of Eminence), and the colour of his habit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "éminences grises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "éminence grise f (plural éminences grises)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"émi‧nence"
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French idioms",
"French lemmas",
"French multiword terms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰreh₁-",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men-",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"éminence grise"
],
"links": [
[
"éminence grise",
"éminence grise#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) éminence grise"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"idiomatic"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cardinal Richelieu",
"François Leclerc du Tremblay",
"Louis XIII"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.mi.nɑ̃s ɡʁiz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-éminence grise.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9minence_grise.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9minence_grise.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9minence_grise.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9minence_grise.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "éminence grise"
}
Download raw JSONL data for éminence grise meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.