See znj in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "znj mnt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "znt"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egx-dem",
"2": "sny"
},
"expansion": "Demotic: sny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Demotic: sny"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-boh",
"2": "ⲥⲓⲛⲓ"
},
"expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲓⲛⲓ (sini)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲓⲛⲓ (sini)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-sah",
"2": "ⲥⲓⲛⲉ"
},
"expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲓⲛⲉ (sine)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲓⲛⲉ (sine)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "z:n-X5:D54 3ae inf.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3ae-inf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "znt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "znj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "znw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "zn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "znwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "znyt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3ae-inf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr znt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr znj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m znt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m znj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r znt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "r znj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3ae-inf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zn.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "znw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "zn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "zny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "zn.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"contingent",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "znt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "znyt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "zn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "zn.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"obligative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "zn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "zny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "znw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "zn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "zny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "znw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "zn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "zny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "zn.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "zn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3ae-inf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zn.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "znw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "zny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "zn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "zn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "zny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "zn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "zn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "zny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "znw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "zn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "znj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "zny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "zn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "znw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "znw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "zny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "zn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "zntj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "znwtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "zntj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "znt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>z:n-X5:D54</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "z:n-X5:D54",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3ae-inf",
"head": "<hiero>z:n-X5:D54</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "z:n-X5:D54 3ae inf.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zn"
},
"name": "egy-conj-3ae-inf"
},
{
"args": {
"adj-decl-type": "inf",
"cnsv": "zn.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "zn.jn.tj1, zn.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "znt, znwt, znyt",
"gem": "",
"head": "znj",
"imp": "zn",
"imp-p": "zn, zny",
"inf": "znt, znj",
"intr": "",
"ipfv": "zn, zny",
"ipfv-adj-base": "zn",
"ipfv-m": "m znt, m znj",
"ipfv-pass": "zn.tj1, zny.tj1, zn.tw2, zny.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "zn, znj6, zny6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "zn, znw5",
"ipfv-rel": "zn, zny, znw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr znt, ḥr znj",
"neg-comp": "znw, zn",
"notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.\n⁸ Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"egy\">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.",
"oblv": "zn.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "zn.ḫr.tj1, zn.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "znw, zn, zny",
"pfv": "zn",
"pfv-pass": "zn.tj1, zn.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "zn",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "zny, zn",
"pfv-rel": "znw1, zny, zn",
"pot": "zn.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "zn.kꜣ.tj1, zn.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "zn.n",
"prf-pass": "zn.n.tj1, zn.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "zn.n",
"pros": "znw, zn, zny",
"pros-pass": "znw, zn, zny",
"pros-pass-tw": "znw.tj1, zn.tj1, zny.tj1, znw.tw2, zn.tw2, zny.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "znwtj1 4, zntj4, znt4",
"pros-r": "r znt, r znj",
"pros-rel": "znw1, zny, zn, zntj7",
"sbjv": "zn, zny",
"sbjv-pass": "zn.tj1, zny.tj1, zn.tw2, zny.tw2",
"stat": "zn8",
"stem": "zn",
"term": "znt, znyt",
"type": "third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 3 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 6 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 2 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We have reached the end of Lower Nubia, and we have passed by Bigeh.",
"ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 8–10",
"roman": "pḥ.n.n pḥwj wꜣwꜣt zn.n.n znmwt",
"text": "pH:D54-n:n:Z2-pH-w&y-wA-wA-t:xAst-z:n-X5:D54-n:n:Z2-z:n-mwt-t:xAst"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass by, to go beyond"
],
"id": "en-znj-egy-verb-bIXmUiNU",
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to pass by, to go beyond"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the end he said to them: As for everything in the writing on this scroll, heed it as I say it; don’t exceed what has been set down.",
"ref": "c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 2.4–2.5",
"text": "Dr-r:n-D&d-n:f-H_SPACE:n-s-n:Z2-i-r-n:t**t-nb:t-m-zS-Y1-Hr-Z1-p-G41-A-S-f:d-w-arq-!-sDm-m-s-t-mi-i-D&d-A1-s-t-m-z:n-X4-Y1-HA-A-Y1:Z2-Hr-Z1-SA-A-A-t-Y1:Z2\nḏr.n ḏd.n.f n.sn jr ntt nbt m zẖꜣ ḥr pꜣ šfdw sḏm st mj ḏd.j st (j)m zn ḥꜣw ḥr šꜣꜣt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to surpass, to exceed"
],
"id": "en-znj-egy-verb-2n4XPn4f",
"links": [
[
"surpass",
"surpass"
],
[
"exceed",
"exceed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to surpass, to exceed"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 3 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How joyful is he who recounts what he has experienced when a painful thing passes!",
"ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) line 124",
"roman": "ršwj sḏd dpt.n.f zn ḫt mr",
"text": "r:S-fnD-A2-w-y-s-D:d-A2-d:p*t-ns-A2-n:f-z:n-X5-D54-x:t-Y2:Z2-Ab-m:r-nDs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come to an end, to pass"
],
"id": "en-znj-egy-verb-RMMkYpNZ",
"links": [
[
"come to an end",
"come to an end"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to come to an end, to pass"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈziːnit/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiːniʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiːna/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiːnə/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈziːnit/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiːniʔ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiːna/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiːnə/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/zɛni/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "znj"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian third weak verbs",
"Egyptian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "znj mnt"
},
{
"word": "znt"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egx-dem",
"2": "sny"
},
"expansion": "Demotic: sny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Demotic: sny"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-boh",
"2": "ⲥⲓⲛⲓ"
},
"expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲓⲛⲓ (sini)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲓⲛⲓ (sini)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-sah",
"2": "ⲥⲓⲛⲉ"
},
"expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲓⲛⲉ (sine)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲓⲛⲉ (sine)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "z:n-X5:D54 3ae inf.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3ae-inf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "znt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "znj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "znw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "zn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "znwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "znyt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "zn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3ae-inf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr znt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr znj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m znt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m znj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r znt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "r znj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3ae-inf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zn.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "znw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "zn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "zny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "zn.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"consecutive",
"contingent",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "znt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "znyt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "zn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "zn.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"obligative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "zn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "zny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "znw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "zn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "zny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "znw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "zn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "zny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "zn.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "zn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "zny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic perfective",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3ae-inf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "zn.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "znw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "zny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "zn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "zn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "zny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "zn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "zn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "zny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "znw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "zn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "znj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "zny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "zn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "znw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "znw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "zny",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "zn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "zntj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"prospective",
"relative"
]
},
{
"form": "znwtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "zntj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "znt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>z:n-X5:D54</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "z:n-X5:D54",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3ae-inf",
"head": "<hiero>z:n-X5:D54</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "z:n-X5:D54 3ae inf.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zn"
},
"name": "egy-conj-3ae-inf"
},
{
"args": {
"adj-decl-type": "inf",
"cnsv": "zn.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "zn.jn.tj1, zn.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "znt, znwt, znyt",
"gem": "",
"head": "znj",
"imp": "zn",
"imp-p": "zn, zny",
"inf": "znt, znj",
"intr": "",
"ipfv": "zn, zny",
"ipfv-adj-base": "zn",
"ipfv-m": "m znt, m znj",
"ipfv-pass": "zn.tj1, zny.tj1, zn.tw2, zny.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "zn, znj6, zny6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "zn, znw5",
"ipfv-rel": "zn, zny, znw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr znt, ḥr znj",
"neg-comp": "znw, zn",
"notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.\n⁸ Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"egy\">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.",
"oblv": "zn.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "zn.ḫr.tj1, zn.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "znw, zn, zny",
"pfv": "zn",
"pfv-pass": "zn.tj1, zn.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "zn",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "zny, zn",
"pfv-rel": "znw1, zny, zn",
"pot": "zn.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "zn.kꜣ.tj1, zn.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "zn.n",
"prf-pass": "zn.n.tj1, zn.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "zn.n",
"pros": "znw, zn, zny",
"pros-pass": "znw, zn, zny",
"pros-pass-tw": "znw.tj1, zn.tj1, zny.tj1, znw.tw2, zn.tw2, zny.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "znwtj1 4, zntj4, znt4",
"pros-r": "r znt, r znj",
"pros-rel": "znw1, zny, zn, zntj7",
"sbjv": "zn, zny",
"sbjv-pass": "zn.tj1, zny.tj1, zn.tw2, zny.tw2",
"stat": "zn8",
"stem": "zn",
"term": "znt, znyt",
"type": "third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs",
"Egyptian terms with quotations",
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We have reached the end of Lower Nubia, and we have passed by Bigeh.",
"ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 8–10",
"roman": "pḥ.n.n pḥwj wꜣwꜣt zn.n.n znmwt",
"text": "pH:D54-n:n:Z2-pH-w&y-wA-wA-t:xAst-z:n-X5:D54-n:n:Z2-z:n-mwt-t:xAst"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pass by, to go beyond"
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or intransitive) to pass by, to go beyond"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian terms with quotations",
"Egyptian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the end he said to them: As for everything in the writing on this scroll, heed it as I say it; don’t exceed what has been set down.",
"ref": "c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 2.4–2.5",
"text": "Dr-r:n-D&d-n:f-H_SPACE:n-s-n:Z2-i-r-n:t**t-nb:t-m-zS-Y1-Hr-Z1-p-G41-A-S-f:d-w-arq-!-sDm-m-s-t-mi-i-D&d-A1-s-t-m-z:n-X4-Y1-HA-A-Y1:Z2-Hr-Z1-SA-A-A-t-Y1:Z2\nḏr.n ḏd.n.f n.sn jr ntt nbt m zẖꜣ ḥr pꜣ šfdw sḏm st mj ḏd.j st (j)m zn ḥꜣw ḥr šꜣꜣt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to surpass, to exceed"
],
"links": [
[
"surpass",
"surpass"
],
[
"exceed",
"exceed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to surpass, to exceed"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs",
"Egyptian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How joyful is he who recounts what he has experienced when a painful thing passes!",
"ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) line 124",
"roman": "ršwj sḏd dpt.n.f zn ḫt mr",
"text": "r:S-fnD-A2-w-y-s-D:d-A2-d:p*t-ns-A2-n:f-z:n-X5-D54-x:t-Y2:Z2-Ab-m:r-nDs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come to an end, to pass"
],
"links": [
[
"come to an end",
"come to an end"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to come to an end, to pass"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈziːnit/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiːniʔ/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiːna/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiːnə/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈziːnit/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiːniʔ/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiːna/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiːnə/",
"note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/zɛni/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "znj"
}
Download raw JSONL data for znj meaning in Egyptian (11.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'z:n-X5:D54 3ae inf.' in 'z:n-X5:D54 3ae inf.'",
"path": [
"znj"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "znj",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.