"sbꜣ" meaning in Egyptian

See sbꜣ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsiːbaʀ/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈsiːbaʀ/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈsiːbə/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈsiːβ/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈsiːbaʀ/ (note: Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE), /ˈsiːbaʀ/ (note: Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE), /ˈsiːbə/ (note: Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE), /ˈsiːβ/ (note: latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE), /sɛbɑ/ (note: modern Egyptological) Forms: s-b-A-sbA:N5 [canonical, masculine], masculine [table-tags], sbꜣ [singular], sbꜣwj [dual], sbꜣw [plural]
Head templates: {{head|egy|nouns|head=<hiero>s-b-A-sbA:N5</hiero>|head2=}} s-b-A-sbA:N5, {{egy-noun|m|head=<hiero>s-b-A-sbA:N5</hiero>}} s-b-A-sbA:N5 m Inflection templates: {{egy-decl-noun|sbꜣ|g=m}}
  1. star
    Sense id: en-sbꜣ-egy-noun-Ul7KHVCJ
  2. meteor, falling star Categories (topical): Nature
    Sense id: en-sbꜣ-egy-noun-c5AGg5Wm Disambiguation of Nature: 0 99 1 0 Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header, Egyptian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Egyptian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 1 92 3 3 Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 1 88 6 4 Disambiguation of Egyptian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 2 89 4 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pꜣ-sbꜣ-ḫꜥ-n-nwt
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /saˈbiʀ/ (note: reconstructed), /saˈbiʀ/ (note: reconstructed), /səˈbeʔ/ (note: reconstructed), /səˈβeʔ/ (note: reconstructed), /saˈbiʀ/ (note: Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE), /saˈbiʀ/ (note: Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE), /səˈbeʔ/ (note: Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE), /⁠pusbiu⁠/ (note: Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE), /səˈβeʔ/ (note: latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE), /sɛbɑ/ (note: modern Egyptological) Forms: s-b-sbA-A-pr [canonical, masculine], masculine [table-tags], sbꜣ [singular], sbꜣwj [dual], sbꜣw [plural]
Head templates: {{head|egy|nouns|head=<hiero>s-b-sbA-A-pr</hiero>|head2=}} s-b-sbA-A-pr, {{egy-noun|m|head=<hiero>s-b-sbA-A-pr</hiero>}} s-b-sbA-A-pr m Inflection templates: {{egy-decl-noun|sbꜣ|g=m}}
  1. gate, doorway Synonyms: s-b-sbA:pr, s-b-A-sbA:pr, sbA-A-pr:H_SPACE
    Sense id: en-sbꜣ-egy-noun-vfB6oMOD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /saˈbaʀ/ (note: reconstructed), /saˈbaʀ/ (note: reconstructed), /səˈbaʔ/ (note: reconstructed), /səˈβaʔ/ (note: reconstructed), /saˈbaʀ/ (note: Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE), /saˈbaʀ/ (note: Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE), /səˈbaʔ/ (note: Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE), /səˈβaʔ/ (note: latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE), /sɛbɑ/ (note: modern Egyptological)
Head templates: {{head|egy|verbs|cat2=|head=<hiero>s-b-sbA-A24</hiero>|head2=}} s-b-sbA-A24, {{egy-verb|3-lit|head=<hiero>s-b-sbA-A24</hiero>}} s-b-sbA-A24 3-lit. Inflection templates: {{egy-conj-3-lit|sbꜣ|sbꜣꜣ}}, {{egy-conj-table|cnsv=sbꜣ.jn|cnsv-pass=sbꜣ.jn.tj1, sbꜣ.jn.tw2|comp-inf=sbꜣt|gem=sbꜣꜣ|head=sbꜣ|imp=sbꜣ|inf=sbꜣ|intr=|ipfv=sbꜣ|ipfv-m=m sbꜣ|ipfv-pass=sbꜣ.tj1, sbꜣ.tw2|ipfv-ptcp=sbꜣ, sbꜣj6, sbꜣy6|ipfv-ptcp-pass=sbꜣ, sbꜣw5|ipfv-rel=sbꜣ, sbꜣy, sbꜣw5|ipfv-ḥr=ḥr sbꜣ|neg-comp=sbꜣw, sbꜣ|notes=# Only in the masculine singular. # Only in the masculine. # Only in the feminine.|oblv=sbꜣ.ḫr|oblv-pass=sbꜣ.ḫr.tj1, sbꜣ.ḫr.tw2|pass=sbꜣw, sbꜣ|pfv=sbꜣ|pfv-pass=sbꜣ.tj1, sbꜣ.tw2|pfv-ptcp=sbꜣ|pfv-ptcp-pass=sbꜣ, sbꜣw5, sbꜣy5|pfv-rel=sbꜣ|pot=sbꜣ.kꜣ|pot-pass=sbꜣ.kꜣ.tj1, sbꜣ.kꜣ.tw2|prf=sbꜣ.n|prf-pass=sbꜣ.n.tj1, sbꜣ.n.tw2|prf-rel=sbꜣ.n|pros=sbꜣ|pros-pass=sbꜣꜣ|pros-pass-tw=sbꜣ.tj1, sbꜣ.tw2|pros-ptcp=sbꜣtj4, sbꜣt4|pros-r=r sbꜣ|pros-rel=sbꜣ, sbꜣtj7|sbjv=sbꜣ|sbjv-pass=sbꜣ.tj1, sbꜣ.tw2|stat=sbꜣ|stem=sbꜣ|term=sbꜣt|type=triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.}} Forms: s-b-sbA-A24 3-lit. [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], sbꜣ [infinitive], sbꜣw [infinitive, negative], sbꜣ [infinitive, negative], sbꜣt [infinitive], sbꜣ [imperative, infinitive, singular], sbꜣ [imperative, infinitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], sbꜣ [stative], ḥr sbꜣ [imperfective], m sbꜣ [imperfective], r sbꜣ [prospective], no-table-tags [table-tags], sbꜣ.n [active, perfect], sbꜣw [passive, perfect], sbꜣ [passive, perfect], sbꜣ.jn [active, consecutive, contingent], active + .tj¹, .tw [consecutive, contingent, passive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfect], sbꜣt [terminative], sbꜣ [active, perfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfective], sbꜣ.ḫr [active, obligative], active + .tj¹, .tw [obligative, passive], sbꜣ [active, imperfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, passive], sbꜣ [active, prospective], sbꜣꜣ [passive, prospective], sbꜣ.kꜣ [active, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, prospective], sbꜣ [active, subjunctive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, subjunctive], no-table-tags [table-tags], sbꜣ.n [active, participle, perfect, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfect, relative], - [active, participle, perfect], - [participle, passive, perfect], sbꜣ [active, participle, perfective, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfective, relative], sbꜣ [active, participle, perfective], sbꜣ [participle, passive, perfective], sbꜣw [participle, passive, perfective], sbꜣy [participle, passive, perfective], sbꜣ [active, imperfective, participle, relative], sbꜣy [active, imperfective, participle, relative], sbꜣw [active, imperfective, participle, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, participle, passive, relative], sbꜣ [active, imperfective, participle], sbꜣj [active, imperfective, participle], sbꜣy [active, imperfective, participle], sbꜣ [imperfective, participle, passive], sbꜣw [imperfective, participle, passive], sbꜣ [active, participle, prospective, relative], sbꜣtj [active, participle, prospective, relative], - [participle, passive, prospective, relative], sbꜣtj [participle, prospective], sbꜣt [participle, prospective]
  1. (transitive) to teach Tags: transitive Synonyms: sbA-A, s-b-sbA:Y1 Derived forms: sbꜣw
    Sense id: en-sbꜣ-egy-verb-7Z3BpXhf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for sbꜣ meaning in Egyptian (15.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pꜣ-sbꜣ-ḫꜥ-n-nwt"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egx-dem",
            "2": "sw"
          },
          "expansion": "Demotic: sw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Demotic: sw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-akh",
            "2": "ⲥⲓⲟⲩ"
          },
          "expansion": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲥⲓⲟⲩ (siou)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲥⲓⲟⲩ (siou)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-boh",
            "2": "ⲥⲓⲟⲩ",
            "3": "ⲥⲟⲩ-"
          },
          "expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲓⲟⲩ (siou), ⲥⲟⲩ- (sou-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲓⲟⲩ (siou), ⲥⲟⲩ- (sou-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-fay",
            "2": "ⲥⲓⲟⲩ",
            "3": "ⲥⲉⲩ",
            "4": "ⲥⲓⲩ"
          },
          "expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲥⲓⲟⲩ (siou), ⲥⲉⲩ (seu), ⲥⲓⲩ (siu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲥⲓⲟⲩ (siou), ⲥⲉⲩ (seu), ⲥⲓⲩ (siu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-old",
            "2": "ⲥⲟⲩ-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Coptic: ⲥⲟⲩ- (sou-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Coptic: ⲥⲟⲩ- (sou-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-sah",
            "2": "ⲥⲓⲟⲩ",
            "3": "ⲥⲓⲟⲟⲩ",
            "4": "ⲥⲟⲩ-"
          },
          "expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲓⲟⲩ (siou), ⲥⲓⲟⲟⲩ (sioou), ⲥⲟⲩ- (sou-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲓⲟⲩ (siou), ⲥⲓⲟⲟⲩ (sioou), ⲥⲟⲩ- (sou-)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s-b-A-sbA:N5",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>s-b-A-sbA:N5</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "s-b-A-sbA:N5",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "<hiero>s-b-A-sbA:N5</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "s-b-A-sbA:N5 m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sbꜣ",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "egy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His White Crown, it has pierced the sky, it has fraternized with the stars.",
          "ref": "c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) line 13",
          "roman": "wrrt.f dm.n.s ḥrt snsn.n.s sbꜣw",
          "text": "S1-f:d:M-T30:n:z-Hr*r:t:pt-sn-sn-n:z:sbA*Z2ss"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "star"
      ],
      "id": "en-sbꜣ-egy-noun-Ul7KHVCJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "star",
          "star"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 92 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 88 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 89 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 99 1 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "egy",
          "name": "Nature",
          "orig": "egy:Nature",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then a star fell. They went up in flames because of it.",
          "ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 129–130",
          "roman": "ꜥḥꜥ.n sbꜣ hꜣ.w pr.n nꜣ m ḫt m-ꜥ.f",
          "text": "aHa-a:n-s-b-A-sbA-ra-h-A-W-D54-pr-r-D54:n-n:A-m-x:t-Q7-m-a:f"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meteor, falling star"
      ],
      "id": "en-sbꜣ-egy-noun-c5AGg5Wm",
      "links": [
        [
          "meteor",
          "meteor"
        ],
        [
          "falling star",
          "falling star"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiːbaʀ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiːbaʀ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiːbə/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiːβ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiːbaʀ/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiːbaʀ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiːbə/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiːβ/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛbɑ/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sbꜣ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-boh",
            "2": "ⲥⲃⲉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲃⲉ (sbe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲃⲉ (sbe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-fay",
            "2": "ⲥⲃⲏ"
          },
          "expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲥⲃⲏ (sbē)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲥⲃⲏ (sbē)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-lyc",
            "2": "ⲥⲃⲉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲥⲃⲉ (sbe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲥⲃⲉ (sbe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-sah",
            "2": "ⲥⲃⲉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲃⲉ (sbe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲃⲉ (sbe)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s-b-sbA-A-pr",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>s-b-sbA-A-pr</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "s-b-sbA-A-pr",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "<hiero>s-b-sbA-A-pr</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "s-b-sbA-A-pr m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sbꜣ",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "egy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Open your doors to me!\nUnstop your gates for me!",
          "ref": "c. 1401 BCE, Amduat of Amenhotep II (tomb of Amenhotep II, KV35) First Hour, closing text, line 1",
          "roman": "snš n.j ꜥrrwyt.ṯn",
          "text": "wn:n-O31:a-N33A:n-A1-sbA-w-pr:N33A-T:n:N33A-!-z:n-S:O31-a:N33A-n:A1-a:r:r-w-i-i-t:pr:N33A-T:n:N33A\nwn n.j sbꜣw.ṯn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gate, doorway"
      ],
      "id": "en-sbꜣ-egy-noun-vfB6oMOD",
      "links": [
        [
          "gate",
          "gate"
        ],
        [
          "doorway",
          "doorway"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "s-b-sbA:pr"
        },
        {
          "word": "s-b-A-sbA:pr"
        },
        {
          "word": "sbA-A-pr:H_SPACE"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/saˈbiʀ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saˈbiʀ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈbeʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈβeʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saˈbiʀ/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saˈbiʀ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈbeʔ/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/⁠pusbiu⁠/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈβeʔ/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛbɑ/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sbꜣ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-boh",
            "2": "ⲥⲁⲃⲟ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲁⲃⲟ (sabo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲁⲃⲟ (sabo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-fay",
            "2": "ⲥⲉⲃ-"
          },
          "expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲥⲉⲃ- (seb-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲥⲉⲃ- (seb-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-sah",
            "2": "ⲥⲃⲟ",
            "3": "ⲥⲁⲃⲟ",
            "4": "ⲥⲃⲱ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲃⲟ (sbo), ⲥⲁⲃⲟ (sabo), ⲥⲃⲱ (sbō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲃⲟ (sbo), ⲥⲁⲃⲟ (sabo), ⲥⲃⲱ (sbō)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s-b-sbA-A24 3-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr sbꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m sbꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r sbꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣ.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣ.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣ.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>s-b-sbA-A24</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "s-b-sbA-A24",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>s-b-sbA-A24</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "s-b-sbA-A24 3-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sbꜣ",
        "2": "sbꜣꜣ"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cnsv": "sbꜣ.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "sbꜣ.jn.tj1, sbꜣ.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "sbꜣt",
        "gem": "sbꜣꜣ",
        "head": "sbꜣ",
        "imp": "sbꜣ",
        "inf": "sbꜣ",
        "intr": "",
        "ipfv": "sbꜣ",
        "ipfv-m": "m sbꜣ",
        "ipfv-pass": "sbꜣ.tj1, sbꜣ.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "sbꜣ, sbꜣj6, sbꜣy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "sbꜣ, sbꜣw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "sbꜣ, sbꜣy, sbꜣw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr sbꜣ",
        "neg-comp": "sbꜣw, sbꜣ",
        "notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "sbꜣ.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "sbꜣ.ḫr.tj1, sbꜣ.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "sbꜣw, sbꜣ",
        "pfv": "sbꜣ",
        "pfv-pass": "sbꜣ.tj1, sbꜣ.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "sbꜣ",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "sbꜣ, sbꜣw5, sbꜣy5",
        "pfv-rel": "sbꜣ",
        "pot": "sbꜣ.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "sbꜣ.kꜣ.tj1, sbꜣ.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "sbꜣ.n",
        "prf-pass": "sbꜣ.n.tj1, sbꜣ.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "sbꜣ.n",
        "pros": "sbꜣ",
        "pros-pass": "sbꜣꜣ",
        "pros-pass-tw": "sbꜣ.tj1, sbꜣ.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "sbꜣtj4, sbꜣt4",
        "pros-r": "r sbꜣ",
        "pros-rel": "sbꜣ, sbꜣtj7",
        "sbjv": "sbꜣ",
        "sbjv-pass": "sbꜣ.tj1, sbꜣ.tw2",
        "stat": "sbꜣ",
        "stem": "sbꜣ",
        "term": "sbꜣt",
        "type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "sbꜣw"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to teach"
      ],
      "id": "en-sbꜣ-egy-verb-7Z3BpXhf",
      "links": [
        [
          "teach",
          "teach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to teach"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sbA-A"
        },
        {
          "word": "s-b-sbA:Y1"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/saˈbaʀ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saˈbaʀ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈbaʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈβaʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saˈbaʀ/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saˈbaʀ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈbaʔ/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈβaʔ/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛbɑ/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sbꜣ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian masculine nouns",
    "Egyptian nouns",
    "Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Egyptian verbs",
    "egy:Nature"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pꜣ-sbꜣ-ḫꜥ-n-nwt"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egx-dem",
            "2": "sw"
          },
          "expansion": "Demotic: sw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Demotic: sw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-akh",
            "2": "ⲥⲓⲟⲩ"
          },
          "expansion": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲥⲓⲟⲩ (siou)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲥⲓⲟⲩ (siou)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-boh",
            "2": "ⲥⲓⲟⲩ",
            "3": "ⲥⲟⲩ-"
          },
          "expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲓⲟⲩ (siou), ⲥⲟⲩ- (sou-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲓⲟⲩ (siou), ⲥⲟⲩ- (sou-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-fay",
            "2": "ⲥⲓⲟⲩ",
            "3": "ⲥⲉⲩ",
            "4": "ⲥⲓⲩ"
          },
          "expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲥⲓⲟⲩ (siou), ⲥⲉⲩ (seu), ⲥⲓⲩ (siu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲥⲓⲟⲩ (siou), ⲥⲉⲩ (seu), ⲥⲓⲩ (siu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-old",
            "2": "ⲥⲟⲩ-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Coptic: ⲥⲟⲩ- (sou-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Coptic: ⲥⲟⲩ- (sou-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-sah",
            "2": "ⲥⲓⲟⲩ",
            "3": "ⲥⲓⲟⲟⲩ",
            "4": "ⲥⲟⲩ-"
          },
          "expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲓⲟⲩ (siou), ⲥⲓⲟⲟⲩ (sioou), ⲥⲟⲩ- (sou-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲓⲟⲩ (siou), ⲥⲓⲟⲟⲩ (sioou), ⲥⲟⲩ- (sou-)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s-b-A-sbA:N5",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>s-b-A-sbA:N5</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "s-b-A-sbA:N5",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "<hiero>s-b-A-sbA:N5</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "s-b-A-sbA:N5 m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sbꜣ",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "egy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His White Crown, it has pierced the sky, it has fraternized with the stars.",
          "ref": "c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) line 13",
          "roman": "wrrt.f dm.n.s ḥrt snsn.n.s sbꜣw",
          "text": "S1-f:d:M-T30:n:z-Hr*r:t:pt-sn-sn-n:z:sbA*Z2ss"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "star"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "star",
          "star"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then a star fell. They went up in flames because of it.",
          "ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 129–130",
          "roman": "ꜥḥꜥ.n sbꜣ hꜣ.w pr.n nꜣ m ḫt m-ꜥ.f",
          "text": "aHa-a:n-s-b-A-sbA-ra-h-A-W-D54-pr-r-D54:n-n:A-m-x:t-Q7-m-a:f"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meteor, falling star"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meteor",
          "meteor"
        ],
        [
          "falling star",
          "falling star"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiːbaʀ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiːbaʀ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiːbə/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiːβ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiːbaʀ/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiːbaʀ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiːbə/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiːβ/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛbɑ/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sbꜣ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian masculine nouns",
    "Egyptian nouns",
    "Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Egyptian verbs",
    "egy:Nature"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-boh",
            "2": "ⲥⲃⲉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲃⲉ (sbe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲃⲉ (sbe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-fay",
            "2": "ⲥⲃⲏ"
          },
          "expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲥⲃⲏ (sbē)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲥⲃⲏ (sbē)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-lyc",
            "2": "ⲥⲃⲉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲥⲃⲉ (sbe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲥⲃⲉ (sbe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-sah",
            "2": "ⲥⲃⲉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲃⲉ (sbe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲃⲉ (sbe)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s-b-sbA-A-pr",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>s-b-sbA-A-pr</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "s-b-sbA-A-pr",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "<hiero>s-b-sbA-A-pr</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "s-b-sbA-A-pr m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sbꜣ",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "egy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Open your doors to me!\nUnstop your gates for me!",
          "ref": "c. 1401 BCE, Amduat of Amenhotep II (tomb of Amenhotep II, KV35) First Hour, closing text, line 1",
          "roman": "snš n.j ꜥrrwyt.ṯn",
          "text": "wn:n-O31:a-N33A:n-A1-sbA-w-pr:N33A-T:n:N33A-!-z:n-S:O31-a:N33A-n:A1-a:r:r-w-i-i-t:pr:N33A-T:n:N33A\nwn n.j sbꜣw.ṯn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gate, doorway"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gate",
          "gate"
        ],
        [
          "doorway",
          "doorway"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/saˈbiʀ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saˈbiʀ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈbeʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈβeʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saˈbiʀ/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saˈbiʀ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈbeʔ/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/⁠pusbiu⁠/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈβeʔ/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛbɑ/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "s-b-sbA:pr"
    },
    {
      "word": "s-b-A-sbA:pr"
    },
    {
      "word": "sbA-A-pr:H_SPACE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sbꜣ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Egyptian verbs",
    "egy:Nature"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sbꜣw"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-boh",
            "2": "ⲥⲁⲃⲟ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲁⲃⲟ (sabo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲁⲃⲟ (sabo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-fay",
            "2": "ⲥⲉⲃ-"
          },
          "expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲥⲉⲃ- (seb-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲥⲉⲃ- (seb-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-sah",
            "2": "ⲥⲃⲟ",
            "3": "ⲥⲁⲃⲟ",
            "4": "ⲥⲃⲱ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲃⲟ (sbo), ⲥⲁⲃⲟ (sabo), ⲥⲃⲱ (sbō)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲃⲟ (sbo), ⲥⲁⲃⲟ (sabo), ⲥⲃⲱ (sbō)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s-b-sbA-A24 3-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr sbꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m sbꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r sbꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣ.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣ.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣ.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbꜣt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>s-b-sbA-A24</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "s-b-sbA-A24",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>s-b-sbA-A24</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "s-b-sbA-A24 3-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sbꜣ",
        "2": "sbꜣꜣ"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cnsv": "sbꜣ.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "sbꜣ.jn.tj1, sbꜣ.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "sbꜣt",
        "gem": "sbꜣꜣ",
        "head": "sbꜣ",
        "imp": "sbꜣ",
        "inf": "sbꜣ",
        "intr": "",
        "ipfv": "sbꜣ",
        "ipfv-m": "m sbꜣ",
        "ipfv-pass": "sbꜣ.tj1, sbꜣ.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "sbꜣ, sbꜣj6, sbꜣy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "sbꜣ, sbꜣw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "sbꜣ, sbꜣy, sbꜣw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr sbꜣ",
        "neg-comp": "sbꜣw, sbꜣ",
        "notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "sbꜣ.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "sbꜣ.ḫr.tj1, sbꜣ.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "sbꜣw, sbꜣ",
        "pfv": "sbꜣ",
        "pfv-pass": "sbꜣ.tj1, sbꜣ.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "sbꜣ",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "sbꜣ, sbꜣw5, sbꜣy5",
        "pfv-rel": "sbꜣ",
        "pot": "sbꜣ.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "sbꜣ.kꜣ.tj1, sbꜣ.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "sbꜣ.n",
        "prf-pass": "sbꜣ.n.tj1, sbꜣ.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "sbꜣ.n",
        "pros": "sbꜣ",
        "pros-pass": "sbꜣꜣ",
        "pros-pass-tw": "sbꜣ.tj1, sbꜣ.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "sbꜣtj4, sbꜣt4",
        "pros-r": "r sbꜣ",
        "pros-rel": "sbꜣ, sbꜣtj7",
        "sbjv": "sbꜣ",
        "sbjv-pass": "sbꜣ.tj1, sbꜣ.tw2",
        "stat": "sbꜣ",
        "stem": "sbꜣ",
        "term": "sbꜣt",
        "type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to teach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "teach",
          "teach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to teach"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/saˈbaʀ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saˈbaʀ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈbaʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈβaʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saˈbaʀ/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saˈbaʀ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈbaʔ/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈβaʔ/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛbɑ/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sbA-A"
    },
    {
      "word": "s-b-sbA:Y1"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sbꜣ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.