See rwḏ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "r-wD-rwD 3-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rwḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rwḏw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rwḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rwḏt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rwḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rwḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rwḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr rwḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m rwḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r rwḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rwḏ.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "rwḏ.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "rwḏt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "rwḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "rwḏ.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "rwḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "rwḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "rwḏ.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "rwḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rwḏ.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "rwḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "rwḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "rwḏw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "rwḏy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "rwḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "rwḏy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "rwḏw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "rwḏj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "rwḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rwḏw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rwḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "rwḏtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "rwḏtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "rwḏt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>r-wD-rwD</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "r-wD-rwD",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3-lit",
"head": "<hiero>r-wD-rwD</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "r-wD-rwD 3-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rwḏ",
"2": "rwḏḏ",
"intr": "1"
},
"name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"cnsv": "rwḏ.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "rwḏ.jn.tj1, rwḏ.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "rwḏt",
"gem": "rwḏḏ",
"head": "rwḏ",
"imp": "rwḏ",
"inf": "rwḏ",
"intr": "1",
"ipfv": "rwḏ",
"ipfv-m": "m rwḏ",
"ipfv-pass": "rwḏ.tj1, rwḏ.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "rwḏ, rwḏj6, rwḏy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "rwḏ, rwḏw5",
"ipfv-rel": "rwḏ, rwḏy, rwḏw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr rwḏ",
"neg-comp": "rwḏw, rwḏ",
"notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "rwḏ.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "rwḏ.ḫr.tj1, rwḏ.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "rwḏw, rwḏ",
"pfv": "rwḏ",
"pfv-pass": "rwḏ.tj1, rwḏ.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "rwḏ",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "rwḏ, rwḏw5, rwḏy5",
"pfv-rel": "rwḏ",
"pot": "rwḏ.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "rwḏ.kꜣ.tj1, rwḏ.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "rwḏ.n",
"prf-pass": "rwḏ.n.tj1, rwḏ.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "rwḏ.n",
"pros": "rwḏ",
"pros-pass": "rwḏḏ",
"pros-pass-tw": "rwḏ.tj1, rwḏ.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "rwḏtj4, rwḏt4",
"pros-r": "r rwḏ",
"pros-rel": "rwḏ, rwḏtj7",
"sbjv": "rwḏ",
"sbjv-pass": "rwḏ.tj1, rwḏ.tw2",
"stat": "rwḏ",
"stem": "rwḏ",
"term": "rwḏt",
"type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ꜥꜣt rwḏt"
},
{
"word": "nꜣy.f-ꜥꜣw-rwḏ"
},
{
"word": "rwḏ-jmn"
},
{
"word": "rwḏt"
},
{
"word": "srwḏ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you are stalwart, with your mind firm, you will fill your embrace with your children, you will kiss your wife, and you will see your home.",
"ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 132–134",
"text": "i-r-q:n-A24-n:k\\-rwD-A24-ib*Z1:k\\-mH:Y2-k\\-q:n-i-D32-k\\-m-Xrd-A1*B1:Z2-k\\-!-s-n-fnD-A2-k\\-N42-t-B1-k\\-U2:ir-A-k\\-pr-Z1-k\\\njr qn{n}.k rwḏ jb.k mḥ.k qnj.k m ẖrdw.k sn.k ḥmt.k mꜣ.k pr.k"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be(come) firm"
],
"id": "en-rwḏ-egy-verb-mJWX5T07",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be(come) firm"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "r-w-d:rwD"
},
{
"word": "r:d-rwD:Y1"
},
{
"word": "rwd"
},
{
"word": "rd"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruːd͡ʒ/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "rwḏ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ꜥꜣt rwḏt"
},
{
"word": "nꜣy.f-ꜥꜣw-rwḏ"
},
{
"word": "rwḏ-jmn"
},
{
"word": "rwḏt"
},
{
"word": "srwḏ"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "r-wD-rwD 3-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rwḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rwḏw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rwḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "rwḏt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rwḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rwḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rwḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr rwḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m rwḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r rwḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rwḏ.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "rwḏ.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "rwḏt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "rwḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "rwḏ.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "rwḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "rwḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "rwḏ.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "rwḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rwḏ.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "rwḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "rwḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "rwḏw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "rwḏy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "rwḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "rwḏy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "rwḏw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "rwḏj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "rwḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rwḏw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rwḏ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "rwḏtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "rwḏtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "rwḏt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>r-wD-rwD</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "r-wD-rwD",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "3-lit",
"head": "<hiero>r-wD-rwD</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "r-wD-rwD 3-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rwḏ",
"2": "rwḏḏ",
"intr": "1"
},
"name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"cnsv": "rwḏ.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "rwḏ.jn.tj1, rwḏ.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "rwḏt",
"gem": "rwḏḏ",
"head": "rwḏ",
"imp": "rwḏ",
"inf": "rwḏ",
"intr": "1",
"ipfv": "rwḏ",
"ipfv-m": "m rwḏ",
"ipfv-pass": "rwḏ.tj1, rwḏ.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "rwḏ, rwḏj6, rwḏy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "rwḏ, rwḏw5",
"ipfv-rel": "rwḏ, rwḏy, rwḏw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr rwḏ",
"neg-comp": "rwḏw, rwḏ",
"notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "rwḏ.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "rwḏ.ḫr.tj1, rwḏ.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "rwḏw, rwḏ",
"pfv": "rwḏ",
"pfv-pass": "rwḏ.tj1, rwḏ.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "rwḏ",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "rwḏ, rwḏw5, rwḏy5",
"pfv-rel": "rwḏ",
"pot": "rwḏ.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "rwḏ.kꜣ.tj1, rwḏ.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "rwḏ.n",
"prf-pass": "rwḏ.n.tj1, rwḏ.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "rwḏ.n",
"pros": "rwḏ",
"pros-pass": "rwḏḏ",
"pros-pass-tw": "rwḏ.tj1, rwḏ.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "rwḏtj4, rwḏt4",
"pros-r": "r rwḏ",
"pros-rel": "rwḏ, rwḏtj7",
"sbjv": "rwḏ",
"sbjv-pass": "rwḏ.tj1, rwḏ.tw2",
"stat": "rwḏ",
"stem": "rwḏ",
"term": "rwḏt",
"type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian intransitive verbs",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian terms with quotations",
"Egyptian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you are stalwart, with your mind firm, you will fill your embrace with your children, you will kiss your wife, and you will see your home.",
"ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 132–134",
"text": "i-r-q:n-A24-n:k\\-rwD-A24-ib*Z1:k\\-mH:Y2-k\\-q:n-i-D32-k\\-m-Xrd-A1*B1:Z2-k\\-!-s-n-fnD-A2-k\\-N42-t-B1-k\\-U2:ir-A-k\\-pr-Z1-k\\\njr qn{n}.k rwḏ jb.k mḥ.k qnj.k m ẖrdw.k sn.k ḥmt.k mꜣ.k pr.k"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be(come) firm"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be(come) firm"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruːd͡ʒ/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "r-w-d:rwD"
},
{
"word": "r:d-rwD:Y1"
},
{
"word": "rwd"
},
{
"word": "rd"
}
],
"word": "rwḏ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rwḏ meaning in Egyptian (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: rwḏw, rwḏ, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"rwḏ"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "rwḏ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: rwḏt, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"rwḏ"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "rwḏ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: ḥr rwḏ, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"rwḏ"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "rwḏ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: m rwḏ, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"rwḏ"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "rwḏ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: r rwḏ, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"rwḏ"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "rwḏ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: # Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. # Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. # Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. # Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. # Only in the masculine singular. # Only in the masculine. # Only in the feminine., style: font-size:80%; text-align: left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"rwḏ"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "rwḏ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.