"srwḏ" meaning in Egyptian

See srwḏ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /sɛruːd͡ʒ/ (note: modern Egyptological)
Etymology: s- (causative prefix) + rwḏ (“to be firm”). Etymology templates: {{af|egy|s-|rwḏ|pos1=causative prefix|t2=to be firm}} s- (causative prefix) + rwḏ (“to be firm”) Head templates: {{head|egy|verbs|cat2=|head=<hiero>s-r-wD-w-D:T12</hiero>}} s-r-wD-w-D:T12, {{egy-verb|caus-3-lit|head=<hiero>s-r-wD-w-D:T12</hiero>}} s-r-wD-w-D:T12 caus. 3-lit. Inflection templates: {{egy-conj-caus-3-lit|srwḏ}}, {{egy-conj-caus-x-lit|srwḏ|head=srwḏ|inf=srwḏ|type=causative triliteral / caus. 3-lit. / caus. 3rad.}}, {{egy-conj-table|cnsv=srwḏ.jn|cnsv-pass=srwḏ.jn.tj1, srwḏ.jn.tw2|comp-inf=srwḏt|head=srwḏ|imp=srwḏ|inf=srwḏ|ipfv=srwḏ|ipfv-m=m srwḏ|ipfv-pass=srwḏ.tj1, srwḏ.tw2|ipfv-ptcp=srwḏ, srwḏj6, srwḏy6|ipfv-ptcp-pass=srwḏ, srwḏw5|ipfv-rel=srwḏ, srwḏy, srwḏw5|ipfv-ḥr=ḥr srwḏ|neg-comp=srwḏw, srwḏ|notes=# Only in the masculine singular. # Only in the masculine. # Only in the feminine.|oblv=srwḏ.ḫr|oblv-pass=srwḏ.ḫr.tj1, srwḏ.ḫr.tw2|pass=srwḏw, srwḏ|pfv=srwḏ|pfv-pass=srwḏ.tj1, srwḏ.tw2|pfv-ptcp=srwḏ|pfv-ptcp-pass=srwḏ, srwḏw5, srwḏy5|pfv-rel=srwḏ|pot=srwḏ.kꜣ|pot-pass=srwḏ.kꜣ.tj1, srwḏ.kꜣ.tw2|prf=srwḏ.n|prf-pass=srwḏ.n.tj1, srwḏ.n.tw2|prf-rel=srwḏ.n|pros=srwḏw, srwḏ, srwḏy|pros-pass=srwḏw, srwḏ, srwḏy|pros-pass-tw=srwḏw.tj1, srwḏ.tj1, srwḏy.tj1, srwḏw.tw2, srwḏ.tw2, srwḏy.tw2|pros-ptcp=srwḏwtj1 4, srwḏtj4, srwḏt4|pros-r=r srwḏ|pros-rel=srwḏ, srwḏtj7|sbjv=srwḏ|sbjv-pass=srwḏ.tj1, srwḏ.tw2|stat=srwḏ|stem=srwḏ|term=srwḏt|type=causative triliteral / caus. 3-lit. / caus. 3rad.|wide=}} Forms: s-r-wD-w-D:T12 caus. 3-lit. [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], srwḏ [infinitive], srwḏw [infinitive, negative], srwḏ [infinitive, negative], srwḏt [infinitive], srwḏ [imperative, infinitive, singular], srwḏ [imperative, infinitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], srwḏ [stative], ḥr srwḏ [imperfective], m srwḏ [imperfective], r srwḏ [prospective], no-table-tags [table-tags], srwḏ.n [active, perfect], srwḏw [passive, perfect], srwḏ [passive, perfect], srwḏ.jn [active, consecutive, contingent], active + .tj¹, .tw [consecutive, contingent, passive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfect], srwḏt [terminative], srwḏ [active, perfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfective], srwḏ.ḫr [active, obligative], active + .tj¹, .tw [obligative, passive], srwḏ [active, imperfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, passive], srwḏw [active, prospective], srwḏ [active, prospective], srwḏy [active, prospective], srwḏw [passive, prospective], srwḏ [passive, prospective], srwḏy [passive, prospective], srwḏ.kꜣ [active, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, prospective], srwḏ [active, subjunctive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, subjunctive], no-table-tags [table-tags], srwḏ.n [active, participle, perfect, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfect, relative], - [active, participle, perfect], - [participle, passive, perfect], srwḏ [active, participle, perfective, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfective, relative], srwḏ [active, participle, perfective], srwḏ [participle, passive, perfective], srwḏw [participle, passive, perfective], srwḏy [participle, passive, perfective], srwḏ [active, imperfective, participle, relative], srwḏy [active, imperfective, participle, relative], srwḏw [active, imperfective, participle, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, participle, passive, relative], srwḏ [active, imperfective, participle], srwḏj [active, imperfective, participle], srwḏy [active, imperfective, participle], srwḏ [imperfective, participle, passive], srwḏw [imperfective, participle, passive], srwḏ [active, participle, prospective, relative], srwḏtj [active, participle, prospective, relative], - [participle, passive, prospective, relative], srwḏwtj [participle, prospective], srwḏtj [participle, prospective], srwḏt [participle, prospective]
  1. (transitive) to strengthen Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-srwḏ-egy-verb-Yljg7Gjy
  2. (transitive) to make endure, to perpetuate (offerings to the gods) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-srwḏ-egy-verb-aHqGoPEJ Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header, Egyptian terms prefixed with s-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 7 93 Disambiguation of Egyptian terms prefixed with s-: 41 59 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 92 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: s-r-w-d:T12-Y1, srwd
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "s-",
        "3": "rwḏ",
        "pos1": "causative prefix",
        "t2": "to be firm"
      },
      "expansion": "s- (causative prefix) + rwḏ (“to be firm”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "s- (causative prefix) + rwḏ (“to be firm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s-r-wD-w-D:T12 caus. 3-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr srwḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m srwḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r srwḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏ.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏ.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏ.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏwtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>s-r-wD-w-D:T12</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "s-r-wD-w-D:T12",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caus-3-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>s-r-wD-w-D:T12</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "s-r-wD-w-D:T12 caus. 3-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "srwḏ"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-caus-3-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "srwḏ",
        "head": "srwḏ",
        "inf": "srwḏ",
        "type": "causative triliteral / caus. 3-lit. / caus. 3rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-caus-x-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cnsv": "srwḏ.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "srwḏ.jn.tj1, srwḏ.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "srwḏt",
        "head": "srwḏ",
        "imp": "srwḏ",
        "inf": "srwḏ",
        "ipfv": "srwḏ",
        "ipfv-m": "m srwḏ",
        "ipfv-pass": "srwḏ.tj1, srwḏ.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "srwḏ, srwḏj6, srwḏy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "srwḏ, srwḏw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "srwḏ, srwḏy, srwḏw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr srwḏ",
        "neg-comp": "srwḏw, srwḏ",
        "notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "srwḏ.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "srwḏ.ḫr.tj1, srwḏ.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "srwḏw, srwḏ",
        "pfv": "srwḏ",
        "pfv-pass": "srwḏ.tj1, srwḏ.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "srwḏ",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "srwḏ, srwḏw5, srwḏy5",
        "pfv-rel": "srwḏ",
        "pot": "srwḏ.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "srwḏ.kꜣ.tj1, srwḏ.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "srwḏ.n",
        "prf-pass": "srwḏ.n.tj1, srwḏ.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "srwḏ.n",
        "pros": "srwḏw, srwḏ, srwḏy",
        "pros-pass": "srwḏw, srwḏ, srwḏy",
        "pros-pass-tw": "srwḏw.tj1, srwḏ.tj1, srwḏy.tj1, srwḏw.tw2, srwḏ.tw2, srwḏy.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "srwḏwtj1 4, srwḏtj4, srwḏt4",
        "pros-r": "r srwḏ",
        "pros-rel": "srwḏ, srwḏtj7",
        "sbjv": "srwḏ",
        "sbjv-pass": "srwḏ.tj1, srwḏ.tw2",
        "stat": "srwḏ",
        "stem": "srwḏ",
        "term": "srwḏt",
        "type": "causative triliteral / caus. 3-lit. / caus. 3rad.",
        "wide": ""
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I made firm what I found dilapidated; I joined together what I found cut apart; I replenished what I found injured.",
          "ref": "c. 2112–2063 BCE (reign of Intef II), Funerary stele of Rediu-Khnum from his tomb at Dendera (UE 6) (Cairo CG 20543), line A13–A14",
          "text": "s-r:w-d:T12:n-gm:t*n-w:z-T:nDs-V14:z:Tz:n-gm:t*n-f:d:q-V1-mH:Y1:n-gm:t*n-i*A:T\nsrwd.n(.j) gmt.n(.j) wzṯ(.w) ṯz.n(.j) gmt.n(.j) fdq(.w) mḥ.n(.j) gmt.n(.j) jꜣṯ(.w)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strengthen"
      ],
      "id": "en-srwḏ-egy-verb-Yljg7Gjy",
      "links": [
        [
          "strengthen",
          "strengthen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to strengthen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian terms prefixed with s-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make endure, to perpetuate (offerings to the gods)"
      ],
      "id": "en-srwḏ-egy-verb-aHqGoPEJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "perpetuate",
          "perpetuate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make endure, to perpetuate (offerings to the gods)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛruːd͡ʒ/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "s-r-w-d:T12-Y1"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "srwd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "srwḏ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian causative strong triliteral verbs",
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian terms prefixed with s-",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "s-",
        "3": "rwḏ",
        "pos1": "causative prefix",
        "t2": "to be firm"
      },
      "expansion": "s- (causative prefix) + rwḏ (“to be firm”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "s- (causative prefix) + rwḏ (“to be firm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "s-r-wD-w-D:T12 caus. 3-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr srwḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m srwḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r srwḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏ.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏ.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏ.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-caus-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏwtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "srwḏt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>s-r-wD-w-D:T12</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "s-r-wD-w-D:T12",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "caus-3-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>s-r-wD-w-D:T12</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "s-r-wD-w-D:T12 caus. 3-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "srwḏ"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-caus-3-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "srwḏ",
        "head": "srwḏ",
        "inf": "srwḏ",
        "type": "causative triliteral / caus. 3-lit. / caus. 3rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-caus-x-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cnsv": "srwḏ.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "srwḏ.jn.tj1, srwḏ.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "srwḏt",
        "head": "srwḏ",
        "imp": "srwḏ",
        "inf": "srwḏ",
        "ipfv": "srwḏ",
        "ipfv-m": "m srwḏ",
        "ipfv-pass": "srwḏ.tj1, srwḏ.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "srwḏ, srwḏj6, srwḏy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "srwḏ, srwḏw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "srwḏ, srwḏy, srwḏw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr srwḏ",
        "neg-comp": "srwḏw, srwḏ",
        "notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "srwḏ.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "srwḏ.ḫr.tj1, srwḏ.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "srwḏw, srwḏ",
        "pfv": "srwḏ",
        "pfv-pass": "srwḏ.tj1, srwḏ.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "srwḏ",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "srwḏ, srwḏw5, srwḏy5",
        "pfv-rel": "srwḏ",
        "pot": "srwḏ.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "srwḏ.kꜣ.tj1, srwḏ.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "srwḏ.n",
        "prf-pass": "srwḏ.n.tj1, srwḏ.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "srwḏ.n",
        "pros": "srwḏw, srwḏ, srwḏy",
        "pros-pass": "srwḏw, srwḏ, srwḏy",
        "pros-pass-tw": "srwḏw.tj1, srwḏ.tj1, srwḏy.tj1, srwḏw.tw2, srwḏ.tw2, srwḏy.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "srwḏwtj1 4, srwḏtj4, srwḏt4",
        "pros-r": "r srwḏ",
        "pros-rel": "srwḏ, srwḏtj7",
        "sbjv": "srwḏ",
        "sbjv-pass": "srwḏ.tj1, srwḏ.tw2",
        "stat": "srwḏ",
        "stem": "srwḏ",
        "term": "srwḏt",
        "type": "causative triliteral / caus. 3-lit. / caus. 3rad.",
        "wide": ""
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian terms with quotations",
        "Egyptian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I made firm what I found dilapidated; I joined together what I found cut apart; I replenished what I found injured.",
          "ref": "c. 2112–2063 BCE (reign of Intef II), Funerary stele of Rediu-Khnum from his tomb at Dendera (UE 6) (Cairo CG 20543), line A13–A14",
          "text": "s-r:w-d:T12:n-gm:t*n-w:z-T:nDs-V14:z:Tz:n-gm:t*n-f:d:q-V1-mH:Y1:n-gm:t*n-i*A:T\nsrwd.n(.j) gmt.n(.j) wzṯ(.w) ṯz.n(.j) gmt.n(.j) fdq(.w) mḥ.n(.j) gmt.n(.j) jꜣṯ(.w)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to strengthen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strengthen",
          "strengthen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to strengthen"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make endure, to perpetuate (offerings to the gods)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "perpetuate",
          "perpetuate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to make endure, to perpetuate (offerings to the gods)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛruːd͡ʒ/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "s-r-w-d:T12-Y1"
    },
    {
      "word": "srwd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "srwḏ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for srwḏ meaning in Egyptian (9.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 's-r-wD-w-D:T12 caus. 3-lit.' in 's-r-wD-w-D:T12 caus. 3-lit.'",
  "path": [
    "srwḏ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "srwḏ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: srwḏw, srwḏ, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "srwḏ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "srwḏ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: srwḏt, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "srwḏ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "srwḏ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: ḥr srwḏ, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "srwḏ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "srwḏ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: m srwḏ, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "srwḏ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "srwḏ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: r srwḏ, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "srwḏ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "srwḏ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: # Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. # Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. # Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. # Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. # Only in the masculine singular. # Only in the masculine. # Only in the feminine., style: font-size:80%; text-align: left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "srwḏ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "srwḏ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.