"pḥ" meaning in Egyptian

See pḥ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /paːħ/ (note: reconstructed), /paːħ/ (note: reconstructed), /paːħ/ (note: reconstructed), /poːħ/ (note: reconstructed), /paːħ/ (note: Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE), /paːħ/ (note: Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE), /paːħ/ (note: Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE), /poːħ/ (note: latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE), /pɛh/ (note: modern Egyptological)
Head templates: {{head|egy|verbs|cat2=|head=<hiero>pH:D54</hiero>}} pH:D54, {{egy-verb|2-lit|head=<hiero>pH:D54</hiero>}} pH:D54 2-lit. Inflection templates: {{egy-conj-2-lit|pḥ|pḥḥ}}, {{egy-conj-table|adj-decl-type=gem|cnsv=pḥ.jn|cnsv-pass=pḥ.jn.tj1, pḥ.jn.tw2|comp-inf=pḥt|gem=pḥḥ|head=pḥ|imp=pḥ, j.pḥ|inf=pḥ|intr=|ipfv=pḥ, j.pḥ1|ipfv-m=m pḥ|ipfv-pass=j.pḥ.tj1,pḥ.tw2, j.pḥ.tw2|ipfv-ptcp=j.pḥ1, j.pḥw1 5, pḥ, pḥj6, pḥy6|ipfv-ptcp-pass=pḥ, pḥw5|ipfv-rel=j.pḥ1, pḥ, pḥy, pḥw5|ipfv-ḥr=ḥr pḥ|neg-comp=pḥw, pḥ|notes=# Only in the masculine singular. # Only in the masculine. # Only in the feminine.|oblv=pḥ.ḫr|oblv-pass=pḥ.ḫr.tj1, pḥ.ḫr.tw2|pass=pḥw, pḥ|pfv=pḥ|pfv-pass=pḥ.tj1, pḥ.tw2|pfv-ptcp=pḥ|pfv-ptcp-pass=pḥḥ, pḥḥj6, pḥ2, pḥw2 5, pḥy2 5|pfv-rel=pḥ|pot=pḥ.kꜣ|pot-pass=pḥ.kꜣ.tj1, pḥ.kꜣ.tw2|prf=pḥ.n|prf-pass=pḥ.n.tj1, pḥ.n.tw2|prf-rel=pḥ.n|pros=pḥ|pros-pass=pḥḥ|pros-pass-tw=pḥ.tj1, pḥ.tw2|pros-ptcp=pḥtj4, pḥt4|pros-r=r pḥ|pros-rel=pḥ, pḥtj7|sbjv=pḥ, j.pḥ1|sbjv-pass=j.pḥ.tj1,pḥ.tw2, j.pḥ.tw2|stat=pḥ|stem=pḥ|term=pḥt|type=biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.}} Forms: pH:D54 2-lit. [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], pḥ [infinitive], pḥw [infinitive, negative], pḥ [infinitive, negative], pḥt [infinitive], pḥ [imperative, infinitive, singular], j.pḥ [imperative, infinitive, singular], pḥ [imperative, infinitive, plural], j.pḥ [imperative, infinitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], pḥ [stative], ḥr pḥ [imperfective], m pḥ [imperfective], r pḥ [prospective], no-table-tags [table-tags], pḥ.n [active, perfect], pḥw [passive, perfect], pḥ [passive, perfect], pḥ.jn [active, consecutive, contingent], active + .tj¹, .tw [consecutive, contingent, passive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfect], pḥt [terminative], pḥ [active, perfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfective], pḥ.ḫr [active, obligative], active + .tj¹, .tw [obligative, passive], pḥ [active, imperfective], j.pḥ [active, imperfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, passive], pḥ [active, prospective], pḥḥ [passive, prospective], pḥ.kꜣ [active, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, prospective], pḥ [active, subjunctive], j.pḥ [active, subjunctive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, subjunctive], no-table-tags [table-tags], pḥ.n [active, participle, perfect, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfect, relative], - [active, participle, perfect], - [participle, passive, perfect], pḥ [active, participle, perfective, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfective, relative], pḥ [active, participle, perfective], pḥḥ [participle, passive, perfective], pḥḥj [participle, passive, perfective], pḥ [participle, passive, perfective], pḥw [participle, passive, perfective], pḥy [participle, passive, perfective], j.pḥ [active, imperfective, participle, relative], pḥ [active, imperfective, participle, relative], pḥy [active, imperfective, participle, relative], pḥw [active, imperfective, participle, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, participle, passive, relative], j.pḥ [active, imperfective, participle], j.pḥw [active, imperfective, participle], pḥ [active, imperfective, participle], pḥj [active, imperfective, participle], pḥy [active, imperfective, participle], pḥ [imperfective, participle, passive], pḥw [imperfective, participle, passive], pḥ [active, participle, prospective, relative], pḥtj [active, participle, prospective, relative], - [participle, passive, prospective, relative], pḥtj [participle, prospective], pḥt [participle, prospective]
  1. (transitive) to reach (a place or person) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-pḥ-egy-verb-VvURBfzc Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 77 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 68 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 84 16
  2. (transitive) to attack Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-pḥ-egy-verb-wyu9OoFU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: p-H-pH-D54 Related terms: pḥwj, pḥtj
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-akh",
            "2": "ⲡⲱϩ"
          },
          "expansion": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲡⲱϩ (pōh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲡⲱϩ (pōh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-boh",
            "2": "ⲫⲟϩ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲫⲟϩ (phoh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲫⲟϩ (phoh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-fay",
            "2": "ⲡⲱϩ",
            "3": "ⲡⲟϩ",
            "4": "ⲡⲉϩ"
          },
          "expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲡⲱϩ (pōh), ⲡⲟϩ (poh), ⲡⲉϩ (peh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲡⲱϩ (pōh), ⲡⲟϩ (poh), ⲡⲉϩ (peh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-sah",
            "2": "ⲡⲱϩ",
            "3": "ⲡϩ",
            "q2": "unstressed, as an auxiliary"
          },
          "expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲡⲱϩ (pōh), (unstressed, as an auxiliary) ⲡϩ (ph)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲡⲱϩ (pōh), (unstressed, as an auxiliary) ⲡϩ (ph)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pH:D54 2-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.pḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.pḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr pḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m pḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r pḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥ.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥ.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.pḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥ.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.pḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥḥj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.pḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.pḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.pḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>pH:D54</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "pH:D54",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>pH:D54</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "pH:D54 2-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pḥ",
        "2": "pḥḥ"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-2-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "adj-decl-type": "gem",
        "cnsv": "pḥ.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "pḥ.jn.tj1, pḥ.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "pḥt",
        "gem": "pḥḥ",
        "head": "pḥ",
        "imp": "pḥ, j.pḥ",
        "inf": "pḥ",
        "intr": "",
        "ipfv": "pḥ, j.pḥ1",
        "ipfv-m": "m pḥ",
        "ipfv-pass": "j.pḥ.tj1,pḥ.tw2, j.pḥ.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "j.pḥ1, j.pḥw1 5, pḥ, pḥj6, pḥy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "pḥ, pḥw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "j.pḥ1, pḥ, pḥy, pḥw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr pḥ",
        "neg-comp": "pḥw, pḥ",
        "notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "pḥ.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "pḥ.ḫr.tj1, pḥ.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "pḥw, pḥ",
        "pfv": "pḥ",
        "pfv-pass": "pḥ.tj1, pḥ.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "pḥ",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "pḥḥ, pḥḥj6, pḥ2, pḥw2 5, pḥy2 5",
        "pfv-rel": "pḥ",
        "pot": "pḥ.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "pḥ.kꜣ.tj1, pḥ.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "pḥ.n",
        "prf-pass": "pḥ.n.tj1, pḥ.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "pḥ.n",
        "pros": "pḥ",
        "pros-pass": "pḥḥ",
        "pros-pass-tw": "pḥ.tj1, pḥ.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "pḥtj4, pḥt4",
        "pros-r": "r pḥ",
        "pros-rel": "pḥ, pḥtj7",
        "sbjv": "pḥ, j.pḥ1",
        "sbjv-pass": "j.pḥ.tj1,pḥ.tw2, j.pḥ.tw2",
        "stat": "pḥ",
        "stem": "pḥ",
        "term": "pḥt",
        "type": "biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pḥwj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pḥtj"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am Horus, born of Isis, whose protection was made within the egg: the fiery breath of your mouths will not rage against me, and what you may say against me cannot reach me.",
          "ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Coffin Texts, version S1P (outer coffin of Nakhti, Louvre E 11981) spell 148, lines 121–122",
          "text": "nw:k-A1-G5-A40-ms-s-n-F51:t-B1-ir-i-i-m-D38:k-t:D40-N33A:f-m-Xn:nw*pr-s-w-H-t:H8-!-D35-A-d-w-I3-i-A1-h:h-Q7-n:r*Z1-T:n-D35:p-H-pH-D54:n-w-i-A1-D:d-t-T:n-r-i-A1\njnk ḥr ms.n ꜣst jry mkt.f m ẖnw swḥt nj ꜣd wj hh n(j) r(ꜣ).ṯn nj pḥ.n wj ḏdt.ṯn r.j"
        },
        {
          "english": "Satisfy yourself (literally, “May your heart be sound”), high official: look, we have reached home.",
          "ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 1–3",
          "text": "w-U29-A-Y2-ib*Z1:k\\-HAt:a-A1-m-a:k\\-pH:D54-n:n:Z2-Xn:n-nw-w-pr\nwḏꜣ jb.k ḥꜣt(j)-ꜥ m.k pḥ.n.n ẖnw"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reach (a place or person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pḥ-egy-verb-VvURBfzc",
      "links": [
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to reach (a place or person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to attack"
      ],
      "id": "en-pḥ-egy-verb-wyu9OoFU",
      "links": [
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to attack"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paːħ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paːħ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paːħ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poːħ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paːħ/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paːħ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paːħ/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poːħ/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛh/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "p-H-pH-D54"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pḥ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian strong biliteral verbs",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-akh",
            "2": "ⲡⲱϩ"
          },
          "expansion": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲡⲱϩ (pōh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲡⲱϩ (pōh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-boh",
            "2": "ⲫⲟϩ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲫⲟϩ (phoh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲫⲟϩ (phoh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-fay",
            "2": "ⲡⲱϩ",
            "3": "ⲡⲟϩ",
            "4": "ⲡⲉϩ"
          },
          "expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲡⲱϩ (pōh), ⲡⲟϩ (poh), ⲡⲉϩ (peh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲡⲱϩ (pōh), ⲡⲟϩ (poh), ⲡⲉϩ (peh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-sah",
            "2": "ⲡⲱϩ",
            "3": "ⲡϩ",
            "q2": "unstressed, as an auxiliary"
          },
          "expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲡⲱϩ (pōh), (unstressed, as an auxiliary) ⲡϩ (ph)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲡⲱϩ (pōh), (unstressed, as an auxiliary) ⲡϩ (ph)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pH:D54 2-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.pḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.pḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr pḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m pḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r pḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥ.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥ.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.pḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥ.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.pḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥ.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥḥj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.pḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.pḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.pḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pḥt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>pH:D54</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "pH:D54",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>pH:D54</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "pH:D54 2-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pḥ",
        "2": "pḥḥ"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-2-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "adj-decl-type": "gem",
        "cnsv": "pḥ.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "pḥ.jn.tj1, pḥ.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "pḥt",
        "gem": "pḥḥ",
        "head": "pḥ",
        "imp": "pḥ, j.pḥ",
        "inf": "pḥ",
        "intr": "",
        "ipfv": "pḥ, j.pḥ1",
        "ipfv-m": "m pḥ",
        "ipfv-pass": "j.pḥ.tj1,pḥ.tw2, j.pḥ.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "j.pḥ1, j.pḥw1 5, pḥ, pḥj6, pḥy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "pḥ, pḥw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "j.pḥ1, pḥ, pḥy, pḥw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr pḥ",
        "neg-comp": "pḥw, pḥ",
        "notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "pḥ.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "pḥ.ḫr.tj1, pḥ.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "pḥw, pḥ",
        "pfv": "pḥ",
        "pfv-pass": "pḥ.tj1, pḥ.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "pḥ",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "pḥḥ, pḥḥj6, pḥ2, pḥw2 5, pḥy2 5",
        "pfv-rel": "pḥ",
        "pot": "pḥ.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "pḥ.kꜣ.tj1, pḥ.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "pḥ.n",
        "prf-pass": "pḥ.n.tj1, pḥ.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "pḥ.n",
        "pros": "pḥ",
        "pros-pass": "pḥḥ",
        "pros-pass-tw": "pḥ.tj1, pḥ.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "pḥtj4, pḥt4",
        "pros-r": "r pḥ",
        "pros-rel": "pḥ, pḥtj7",
        "sbjv": "pḥ, j.pḥ1",
        "sbjv-pass": "j.pḥ.tj1,pḥ.tw2, j.pḥ.tw2",
        "stat": "pḥ",
        "stem": "pḥ",
        "term": "pḥt",
        "type": "biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pḥwj"
    },
    {
      "word": "pḥtj"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian terms with quotations",
        "Egyptian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am Horus, born of Isis, whose protection was made within the egg: the fiery breath of your mouths will not rage against me, and what you may say against me cannot reach me.",
          "ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Coffin Texts, version S1P (outer coffin of Nakhti, Louvre E 11981) spell 148, lines 121–122",
          "text": "nw:k-A1-G5-A40-ms-s-n-F51:t-B1-ir-i-i-m-D38:k-t:D40-N33A:f-m-Xn:nw*pr-s-w-H-t:H8-!-D35-A-d-w-I3-i-A1-h:h-Q7-n:r*Z1-T:n-D35:p-H-pH-D54:n-w-i-A1-D:d-t-T:n-r-i-A1\njnk ḥr ms.n ꜣst jry mkt.f m ẖnw swḥt nj ꜣd wj hh n(j) r(ꜣ).ṯn nj pḥ.n wj ḏdt.ṯn r.j"
        },
        {
          "english": "Satisfy yourself (literally, “May your heart be sound”), high official: look, we have reached home.",
          "ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 1–3",
          "text": "w-U29-A-Y2-ib*Z1:k\\-HAt:a-A1-m-a:k\\-pH:D54-n:n:Z2-Xn:n-nw-w-pr\nwḏꜣ jb.k ḥꜣt(j)-ꜥ m.k pḥ.n.n ẖnw"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reach (a place or person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reach",
          "reach"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to reach (a place or person)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to attack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to attack"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paːħ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paːħ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paːħ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poːħ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paːħ/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paːħ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paːħ/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poːħ/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛh/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "p-H-pH-D54"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pḥ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pḥ meaning in Egyptian (11.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'pH:D54 2-lit.' in 'pH:D54 2-lit.'",
  "path": [
    "pḥ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "pḥ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: pḥw, pḥ, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "pḥ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "pḥ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: pḥt, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "pḥ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "pḥ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: pḥ, j.pḥ, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "pḥ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "pḥ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: pḥ, j.pḥ, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "pḥ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "pḥ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: ḥr pḥ, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "pḥ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "pḥ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: m pḥ, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "pḥ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "pḥ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: r pḥ, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "pḥ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "pḥ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: # Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. # Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. # Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. # Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. # Only in the masculine singular. # Only in the masculine. # Only in the feminine., style: font-size:80%; text-align: left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "pḥ"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "pḥ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.