"jꜣd" meaning in Egyptian

See jꜣd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /iɑd/ (note: modern Egyptological) Forms: i-A-d:nDs [canonical, masculine], masculine [table-tags], jꜣd [singular], jꜣdwj [dual], jꜣdw [plural]
Head templates: {{head|egy|nouns|head=<hiero>i-A-d:nDs</hiero>|head2=}} i-A-d:nDs, {{egy-noun|m|head=<hiero>i-A-d:nDs</hiero>}} i-A-d:nDs m Inflection templates: {{egy-decl-noun|jꜣd|g=m}}
  1. Alternative form of jꜣdw (“pestilence”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: jꜣdw (extra: pestilence) Synonyms: i-A-d:nDs, i-A-d:F37B-D40, i-A-d:N4, [18th Dynasty], [Late Egyptian]
    Sense id: en-jꜣd-egy-noun-fK5XonPn Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 30 22 23 24

Verb

IPA: /iɑd/ (note: modern Egyptological)
Head templates: {{head|egy|verbs|cat2=|head=<hiero>i-A-d:nDs</hiero>|head2=}} i-A-d:nDs, {{egy-verb|3-lit|head=<hiero>i-A-d:nDs</hiero>}} i-A-d:nDs 3-lit. Inflection templates: {{egy-conj-3-lit|jꜣd|jꜣdd}}, {{egy-conj-table|cnsv=jꜣd.jn|cnsv-pass=jꜣd.jn.tj1, jꜣd.jn.tw2|comp-inf=jꜣdt|gem=jꜣdd|head=jꜣd|imp=jꜣd|inf=jꜣd|intr=|ipfv=jꜣd|ipfv-m=m jꜣd|ipfv-pass=jꜣd.tj1, jꜣd.tw2|ipfv-ptcp=jꜣd, jꜣdj6, jꜣdy6|ipfv-ptcp-pass=jꜣd, jꜣdw5|ipfv-rel=jꜣd, jꜣdy, jꜣdw5|ipfv-ḥr=ḥr jꜣd|neg-comp=jꜣdw, jꜣd|notes=# Only in the masculine singular. # Only in the masculine. # Only in the feminine.|oblv=jꜣd.ḫr|oblv-pass=jꜣd.ḫr.tj1, jꜣd.ḫr.tw2|pass=jꜣdw, jꜣd|pfv=jꜣd|pfv-pass=jꜣd.tj1, jꜣd.tw2|pfv-ptcp=jꜣd|pfv-ptcp-pass=jꜣd, jꜣdw5, jꜣdy5|pfv-rel=jꜣd|pot=jꜣd.kꜣ|pot-pass=jꜣd.kꜣ.tj1, jꜣd.kꜣ.tw2|prf=jꜣd.n|prf-pass=jꜣd.n.tj1, jꜣd.n.tw2|prf-rel=jꜣd.n|pros=jꜣd|pros-pass=jꜣdd|pros-pass-tw=jꜣd.tj1, jꜣd.tw2|pros-ptcp=jꜣdtj4, jꜣdt4|pros-r=r jꜣd|pros-rel=jꜣd, jꜣdtj7|sbjv=jꜣd|sbjv-pass=jꜣd.tj1, jꜣd.tw2|stat=jꜣd|stem=jꜣd|term=jꜣdt|type=triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.}} Forms: i-A-d:nDs 3-lit. [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], jꜣd [infinitive], jꜣdw [infinitive, negative], jꜣd [infinitive, negative], jꜣdt [infinitive], jꜣd [imperative, infinitive, singular], jꜣd [imperative, infinitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], jꜣd [stative], ḥr jꜣd [imperfective], m jꜣd [imperfective], r jꜣd [prospective], no-table-tags [table-tags], jꜣd.n [active, perfect], jꜣdw [passive, perfect], jꜣd [passive, perfect], jꜣd.jn [active, consecutive, contingent], active + .tj¹, .tw [consecutive, contingent, passive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfect], jꜣdt [terminative], jꜣd [active, perfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfective], jꜣd.ḫr [active, obligative], active + .tj¹, .tw [obligative, passive], jꜣd [active, imperfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, passive], jꜣd [active, prospective], jꜣdd [passive, prospective], jꜣd.kꜣ [active, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, prospective], jꜣd [active, subjunctive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, subjunctive], no-table-tags [table-tags], jꜣd.n [active, participle, perfect, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfect, relative], - [active, participle, perfect], - [participle, passive, perfect], jꜣd [active, participle, perfective, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfective, relative], jꜣd [active, participle, perfective], jꜣd [participle, passive, perfective], jꜣdw [participle, passive, perfective], jꜣdy [participle, passive, perfective], jꜣd [active, imperfective, participle, relative], jꜣdy [active, imperfective, participle, relative], jꜣdw [active, imperfective, participle, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, participle, passive, relative], jꜣd [active, imperfective, participle], jꜣdj [active, imperfective, participle], jꜣdy [active, imperfective, participle], jꜣd [imperfective, participle, passive], jꜣdw [imperfective, participle, passive], jꜣd [active, participle, prospective, relative], jꜣdtj [active, participle, prospective, relative], - [participle, passive, prospective, relative], jꜣdtj [participle, prospective], jꜣdt [participle, prospective]
  1. (intransitive) to suffer Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-jꜣd-egy-verb-Crk7pLfN
  2. (intransitive) to experience a lack or deficiency (+ ḥr: of) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-jꜣd-egy-verb-aMG7LyvM
  3. (transitive) to torment, to hurt, to make suffer Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-jꜣd-egy-verb-2JacUBv-
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: i-A-d:Z9:nDs Derived forms: jꜣdw

Download JSON data for jꜣd meaning in Egyptian (9.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "jꜣdw"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "i-A-d:nDs 3-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣdw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣdt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr jꜣd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m jꜣd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r jꜣd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣd.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣdw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣd.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣdt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣd.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣdd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣd.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣd.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣdw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣdy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣdy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣdw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣdj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣdy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣdw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣdtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣdtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣdt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>i-A-d:nDs</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "i-A-d:nDs",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>i-A-d:nDs</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "i-A-d:nDs 3-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jꜣd",
        "2": "jꜣdd"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cnsv": "jꜣd.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "jꜣd.jn.tj1, jꜣd.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "jꜣdt",
        "gem": "jꜣdd",
        "head": "jꜣd",
        "imp": "jꜣd",
        "inf": "jꜣd",
        "intr": "",
        "ipfv": "jꜣd",
        "ipfv-m": "m jꜣd",
        "ipfv-pass": "jꜣd.tj1, jꜣd.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "jꜣd, jꜣdj6, jꜣdy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "jꜣd, jꜣdw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "jꜣd, jꜣdy, jꜣdw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr jꜣd",
        "neg-comp": "jꜣdw, jꜣd",
        "notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "jꜣd.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "jꜣd.ḫr.tj1, jꜣd.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "jꜣdw, jꜣd",
        "pfv": "jꜣd",
        "pfv-pass": "jꜣd.tj1, jꜣd.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "jꜣd",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "jꜣd, jꜣdw5, jꜣdy5",
        "pfv-rel": "jꜣd",
        "pot": "jꜣd.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "jꜣd.kꜣ.tj1, jꜣd.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "jꜣd.n",
        "prf-pass": "jꜣd.n.tj1, jꜣd.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "jꜣd.n",
        "pros": "jꜣd",
        "pros-pass": "jꜣdd",
        "pros-pass-tw": "jꜣd.tj1, jꜣd.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "jꜣdtj4, jꜣdt4",
        "pros-r": "r jꜣd",
        "pros-rel": "jꜣd, jꜣdtj7",
        "sbjv": "jꜣd",
        "sbjv-pass": "jꜣd.tj1, jꜣd.tw2",
        "stat": "jꜣd",
        "stem": "jꜣd",
        "term": "jꜣdt",
        "type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer"
      ],
      "id": "en-jꜣd-egy-verb-Crk7pLfN",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to suffer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to experience a lack or deficiency (+ ḥr: of)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jꜣd-egy-verb-aMG7LyvM",
      "links": [
        [
          "experience",
          "experience"
        ],
        [
          "lack",
          "lack"
        ],
        [
          "deficiency",
          "deficiency"
        ],
        [
          "ḥr",
          "ḥr#Egyptian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to experience a lack or deficiency (+ ḥr: of)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to torment, to hurt, to make suffer"
      ],
      "id": "en-jꜣd-egy-verb-2JacUBv-",
      "links": [
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to torment, to hurt, to make suffer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iɑd/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "i-A-d:Z9:nDs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jꜣd"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "i-A-d:nDs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣdwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣdw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>i-A-d:nDs</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "i-A-d:nDs",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "<hiero>i-A-d:nDs</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "i-A-d:nDs m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jꜣd",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "egy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "pestilence",
          "word": "jꜣdw"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 22 23 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of jꜣdw (“pestilence”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jꜣd-egy-noun-fK5XonPn",
      "links": [
        [
          "jꜣdw",
          "jꜣdw#Egyptian"
        ],
        [
          "pestilence",
          "pestilence"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "i-A-d:nDs"
        },
        {
          "word": "i-A-d:F37B-D40"
        },
        {
          "word": "i-A-d:N4"
        },
        {
          "word": "[18th Dynasty]"
        },
        {
          "word": "[Late Egyptian]"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iɑd/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jꜣd"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian masculine nouns",
    "Egyptian nouns",
    "Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jꜣdw"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "i-A-d:nDs 3-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣdw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣdt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr jꜣd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m jꜣd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r jꜣd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣd.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣdw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣd.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣdt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣd.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣdd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣd.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣd.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣdw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣdy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣdy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣdw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣdj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣdy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣdw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣdtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣdtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣdt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>i-A-d:nDs</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "i-A-d:nDs",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>i-A-d:nDs</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "i-A-d:nDs 3-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jꜣd",
        "2": "jꜣdd"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-3-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cnsv": "jꜣd.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "jꜣd.jn.tj1, jꜣd.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "jꜣdt",
        "gem": "jꜣdd",
        "head": "jꜣd",
        "imp": "jꜣd",
        "inf": "jꜣd",
        "intr": "",
        "ipfv": "jꜣd",
        "ipfv-m": "m jꜣd",
        "ipfv-pass": "jꜣd.tj1, jꜣd.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "jꜣd, jꜣdj6, jꜣdy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "jꜣd, jꜣdw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "jꜣd, jꜣdy, jꜣdw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr jꜣd",
        "neg-comp": "jꜣdw, jꜣd",
        "notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "jꜣd.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "jꜣd.ḫr.tj1, jꜣd.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "jꜣdw, jꜣd",
        "pfv": "jꜣd",
        "pfv-pass": "jꜣd.tj1, jꜣd.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "jꜣd",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "jꜣd, jꜣdw5, jꜣdy5",
        "pfv-rel": "jꜣd",
        "pot": "jꜣd.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "jꜣd.kꜣ.tj1, jꜣd.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "jꜣd.n",
        "prf-pass": "jꜣd.n.tj1, jꜣd.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "jꜣd.n",
        "pros": "jꜣd",
        "pros-pass": "jꜣdd",
        "pros-pass-tw": "jꜣd.tj1, jꜣd.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "jꜣdtj4, jꜣdt4",
        "pros-r": "r jꜣd",
        "pros-rel": "jꜣd, jꜣdtj7",
        "sbjv": "jꜣd",
        "sbjv-pass": "jꜣd.tj1, jꜣd.tw2",
        "stat": "jꜣd",
        "stem": "jꜣd",
        "term": "jꜣdt",
        "type": "triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to suffer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to experience a lack or deficiency (+ ḥr: of)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "experience",
          "experience"
        ],
        [
          "lack",
          "lack"
        ],
        [
          "deficiency",
          "deficiency"
        ],
        [
          "ḥr",
          "ḥr#Egyptian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to experience a lack or deficiency (+ ḥr: of)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to torment, to hurt, to make suffer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to torment, to hurt, to make suffer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iɑd/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "i-A-d:Z9:nDs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jꜣd"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian masculine nouns",
    "Egyptian nouns",
    "Egyptian strong triliteral verbs",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "i-A-d:nDs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣdwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jꜣdw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>i-A-d:nDs</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "i-A-d:nDs",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "<hiero>i-A-d:nDs</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "i-A-d:nDs m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jꜣd",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "egy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "pestilence",
          "word": "jꜣdw"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of jꜣdw (“pestilence”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jꜣdw",
          "jꜣdw#Egyptian"
        ],
        [
          "pestilence",
          "pestilence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iɑd/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "i-A-d:nDs"
    },
    {
      "word": "i-A-d:F37B-D40"
    },
    {
      "word": "i-A-d:N4"
    },
    {
      "word": "[18th Dynasty]"
    },
    {
      "word": "[Late Egyptian]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jꜣd"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'i-A-d:nDs 3-lit.' in 'i-A-d:nDs 3-lit.'",
  "path": [
    "jꜣd"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "jꜣd",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: jꜣdw, jꜣd, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "jꜣd"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "jꜣd",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: jꜣdt, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "jꜣd"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "jꜣd",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: ḥr jꜣd, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "jꜣd"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "jꜣd",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: m jꜣd, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "jꜣd"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "jꜣd",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: r jꜣd, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "jꜣd"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "jꜣd",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: # Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. # Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. # Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. # Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. # Only in the masculine singular. # Only in the masculine. # Only in the feminine., style: font-size:80%; text-align: left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "jꜣd"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "jꜣd",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'i-A-d:nDs' in 'i-A-d:nDs m'",
  "path": [
    "jꜣd"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "jꜣd",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.