See jm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bꜣk jm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ntj jm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ḥzy jm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "z jm"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egx-dem",
"2": "n.jm",
"3": "n.jm⸗",
"4": "n.ꜣm⸗",
"5": "jm⸗",
"6": "ꜣm⸗"
},
"expansion": "Demotic: n.jm, n.jm⸗, n.ꜣm⸗, jm⸗, ꜣm⸗",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Demotic: n.jm, n.jm⸗, n.ꜣm⸗, jm⸗, ꜣm⸗"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egx-dem",
"2": "n.jm⸗w",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Demotic: n.jm⸗w",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Demotic: n.jm⸗w"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-akh",
"2": "ⲙⲟ",
"3": "ⲙ̄ⲙⲟ"
},
"expansion": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲙⲟ (mo), ⲙ̄ⲙⲟ (m̄mo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲙⲟ (mo), ⲙ̄ⲙⲟ (m̄mo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-boh",
"2": "ⲙⲁⲩ",
"3": "ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ"
},
"expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲙⲁⲩ (mau), ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ (m̀mau)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲙⲁⲩ (mau), ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ (m̀mau)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-fay",
"2": "ⲙⲉⲩ",
"3": "ⲙⲉⲟⲩ",
"4": "ⲙ̄ⲙⲉⲩ"
},
"expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲙⲉⲩ (meu), ⲙⲉⲟⲩ (meou), ⲙ̄ⲙⲉⲩ (m̄meu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲙⲉⲩ (meu), ⲙⲉⲟⲩ (meou), ⲙ̄ⲙⲉⲩ (m̄meu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-lyc",
"2": "ⲙⲉⲩ",
"3": "ⲙⲉⲟⲩ",
"4": "ⲙ̄ⲙⲉⲩ"
},
"expansion": "Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲙⲉⲩ (meu), ⲙⲉⲟⲩ (meou), ⲙ̄ⲙⲉⲩ (m̄meu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲙⲉⲩ (meu), ⲙⲉⲟⲩ (meou), ⲙ̄ⲙⲉⲩ (m̄meu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-old",
"2": "ⲙⲁⲟⲩ",
"3": "ⲙⲉⲟⲩ",
"4": "ⲛⲙⲁⲟⲩ",
"5": "ⲛⲙⲉⲟⲩ"
},
"expansion": "Old Coptic: ⲙⲁⲟⲩ (maou), ⲙⲉⲟⲩ (meou), ⲛⲙⲁⲟⲩ (nmaou), ⲛⲙⲉⲟⲩ (nmeou)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Coptic: ⲙⲁⲟⲩ (maou), ⲙⲉⲟⲩ (meou), ⲛⲙⲁⲟⲩ (nmaou), ⲛⲙⲉⲟⲩ (nmeou)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-sah",
"2": "ⲙⲁⲩ",
"3": "ⲙ̄ⲙⲁⲩ"
},
"expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲙⲁⲩ (mau), ⲙ̄ⲙⲁⲩ (m̄mau)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲙⲁⲩ (mau), ⲙ̄ⲙⲁⲩ (m̄mau)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "The adverbial form of m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-m",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "adverbs",
"head": "<hiero>i-m</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "i-m"
},
"expansion": "i-m",
"name": "egy-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"therein, in it, there"
],
"id": "en-jm-egy-adv-~Vey4WOf",
"links": [
[
"therein",
"therein"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"there",
"there"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 0 41 1 1 0 5 2 3 8 11 16 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"during it, on it"
],
"id": "en-jm-egy-adv-4ObknhnJ",
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in reference to a period of time) during it, on it"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in reference to a period of time"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thereto, into it, thither"
],
"id": "en-jm-egy-adv-yKBJatkX",
"links": [
[
"thereto",
"thereto"
],
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"thither",
"thither"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with certain verbs of motion) thereto, into it, thither"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with certain verbs of motion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"therefrom, thence, from within it, out of it, out"
],
"id": "en-jm-egy-adv-WNURupwc",
"links": [
[
"therefrom",
"therefrom"
],
[
"thence",
"thence"
],
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"within",
"within"
],
[
"out of",
"out of"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thereof, out of it, of them"
],
"id": "en-jm-egy-adv-EX2R8kVw",
"links": [
[
"thereof",
"thereof"
],
[
"out of",
"out of"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in reference to a quantity) thereof, out of it, of them"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in reference to a quantity"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"therewith, by means of it"
],
"id": "en-jm-egy-adv-sCTzjqpT",
"links": [
[
"therewith",
"therewith"
],
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"regarding it, concerning it, thereto"
],
"id": "en-jm-egy-adv-bgkQVCCg",
"links": [
[
"regarding",
"regarding"
],
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
],
[
"thereto",
"thereto"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/im/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "i-im"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "m-i-m"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "n-i-m"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "i-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "M1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "P1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mjm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "njm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "[21st Dynasty]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in hieratic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "[New Kingdom]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "[Greco-Roman Period]"
}
],
"word": "jm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "The adverbial form of m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-m",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": "<hiero>i-m</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "i-m"
},
"expansion": "i-m",
"name": "egy-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 14 9 13 15 5 14 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“in”) used when the object is a suffix pronoun",
"word": "m"
}
],
"glosses": [
"form of m (“in”) used when the object is a suffix pronoun"
],
"id": "en-jm-egy-prep-Tqvi3kXU",
"links": [
[
"m",
"m#Egyptian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/im/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "jm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-Z11",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": "<hiero>i-Z11</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-Z11",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "i-Z11"
},
"expansion": "i-Z11",
"name": "egy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“being (in), inherent (in)”)",
"word": "jmj"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of jmj (“being (in), inherent (in)”)."
],
"id": "en-jm-egy-adj-dRwnkyXH",
"links": [
[
"jmj",
"jmj#Egyptian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/im/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "jm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-im-m-A2 2-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jmw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jmt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j.jm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "j.jm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr jm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m jm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r jm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jm.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jm.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "jmt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "jm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jm.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "jm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "j.jm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "jm.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "jm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "j.jm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jm.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jmm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jmmj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jmw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jmy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "j.jm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "jm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "jmy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "jmw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "j.jmw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "jmj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "jm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jmw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "jmtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "jmtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "jmt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>i-im-m-A2</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-im-m-A2",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2-lit",
"head": "i-im-m-A2"
},
"expansion": "i-im-m-A2 2-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jm",
"2": "jmm",
"intr": "1"
},
"name": "egy-conj-2-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"adj-decl-type": "gem",
"cnsv": "jm.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "jm.jn.tj1, jm.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "jmt",
"gem": "jmm",
"head": "jm",
"imp": "jm, j.jm",
"inf": "jm",
"intr": "1",
"ipfv": "jm, j.jm1",
"ipfv-m": "m jm",
"ipfv-pass": "j.jm.tj1,jm.tw2, j.jm.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "j.jm1, j.jmw1 5, jm, jmj6, jmy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "jm, jmw5",
"ipfv-rel": "j.jm1, jm, jmy, jmw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr jm",
"neg-comp": "jmw, jm",
"notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "jm.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "jm.ḫr.tj1, jm.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "jmw, jm",
"pfv": "jm",
"pfv-pass": "jm.tj1, jm.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "jm",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "jmm, jmmj6, jm2, jmw2 5, jmy2 5",
"pfv-rel": "jm",
"pot": "jm.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "jm.kꜣ.tj1, jm.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "jm.n",
"prf-pass": "jm.n.tj1, jm.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "jm.n",
"pros": "jm",
"pros-pass": "jmm",
"pros-pass-tw": "jm.tj1, jm.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "jmtj4, jmt4",
"pros-r": "r jm",
"pros-rel": "jm, jmtj7",
"sbjv": "jm, j.jm1",
"sbjv-pass": "j.jm.tj1,jm.tw2, j.jm.tw2",
"stat": "jm",
"stem": "jm",
"term": "jmt",
"type": "biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jmw"
},
{
"word": "jmt"
},
{
"word": "jmtj"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to moan, to groan, to wail, to lament (+ ḥr or m: over)"
],
"id": "en-jm-egy-verb-G2C2PaEl",
"links": [
[
"moan",
"moan"
],
[
"groan",
"groan"
],
[
"wail",
"wail"
],
[
"lament",
"lament"
],
[
"ḥr",
"ḥr#Egyptian"
],
[
"m",
"m#Egyptian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to moan, to groan, to wail, to lament (+ ḥr or m: over)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "i-m-A2"
},
{
"word": "i-im:N35B-A2"
},
{
"word": "i-im-mw"
},
{
"word": "i-im:im-A2"
},
{
"word": "jmjm"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/im/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "[Greco-Roman Period]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "[Coffin Texts]"
}
],
"word": "jm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-m-im",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jmwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jmw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>i-m-im</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-m-im",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "i-m-im"
},
"expansion": "i-m-im m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jm",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "egy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"side, side of ribs (as a body part or as food)"
],
"id": "en-jm-egy-noun-uaFVnwCH",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"rib",
"rib"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"form, shape"
],
"id": "en-jm-egy-noun-brVzy2zf",
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/im/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "[New Kingdom]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "[Coffin Texts]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "im:im:im"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "i-m-im:im:im"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "im:Z1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "i-im-m-F51:H_SPACE"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "i-im:N35B"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jmw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "[Old Kingdom]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plural"
}
],
"word": "jm"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jm-n-twt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-im-m-H8",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>i-im-m-H8</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-im-m-H8",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "i-im-m-H8"
},
"expansion": "i-im-m-H8 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a material of which twt-images can consist, which can also be used for ‘filling’ walls; the meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"a kind of plaster or similarly plastic material, possibly gesso"
],
"id": "en-jm-egy-noun-W0rYq8wr",
"links": [
[
"material",
"material#English"
],
[
"twt",
"twt#Egyptian"
],
[
"image",
"image#English"
],
[
"consist",
"consist#English"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"fill",
"fill#English"
],
[
"wall",
"wall#English"
],
[
"kind",
"kind#English"
],
[
"plaster",
"plaster#English"
],
[
"similarly",
"similarly#English"
],
[
"plastic",
"plastic#English"
],
[
"gesso",
"gesso"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a material of which twt-images can consist, which can also be used for ‘filling’ walls; the meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"abraded material (crumbs, fragments) from statuettes of protective deities and other sacred images"
],
"id": "en-jm-egy-noun-YSM-gPOm",
"links": [
[
"material",
"material#English"
],
[
"twt",
"twt#Egyptian"
],
[
"image",
"image#English"
],
[
"consist",
"consist#English"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"fill",
"fill#English"
],
[
"wall",
"wall#English"
],
[
"abrade",
"abrade"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"crumb",
"crumb"
],
[
"fragment",
"fragment"
],
[
"statuette",
"statuette"
],
[
"protective",
"protective"
],
[
"deities",
"deity"
],
[
"sacred",
"sacred"
],
[
"image",
"image"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/im/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "i-im-m-N33C:Z2ss:Z1"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "i-im-m-M1-Z3"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "[Late Period]"
}
],
"word": "jm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian adverbs",
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian prepositions",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bꜣk jm"
},
{
"word": "ntj jm"
},
{
"word": "ḥzy jm"
},
{
"word": "z jm"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egx-dem",
"2": "n.jm",
"3": "n.jm⸗",
"4": "n.ꜣm⸗",
"5": "jm⸗",
"6": "ꜣm⸗"
},
"expansion": "Demotic: n.jm, n.jm⸗, n.ꜣm⸗, jm⸗, ꜣm⸗",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Demotic: n.jm, n.jm⸗, n.ꜣm⸗, jm⸗, ꜣm⸗"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egx-dem",
"2": "n.jm⸗w",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Demotic: n.jm⸗w",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Demotic: n.jm⸗w"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-akh",
"2": "ⲙⲟ",
"3": "ⲙ̄ⲙⲟ"
},
"expansion": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲙⲟ (mo), ⲙ̄ⲙⲟ (m̄mo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲙⲟ (mo), ⲙ̄ⲙⲟ (m̄mo)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-boh",
"2": "ⲙⲁⲩ",
"3": "ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ"
},
"expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲙⲁⲩ (mau), ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ (m̀mau)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲙⲁⲩ (mau), ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ (m̀mau)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-fay",
"2": "ⲙⲉⲩ",
"3": "ⲙⲉⲟⲩ",
"4": "ⲙ̄ⲙⲉⲩ"
},
"expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲙⲉⲩ (meu), ⲙⲉⲟⲩ (meou), ⲙ̄ⲙⲉⲩ (m̄meu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲙⲉⲩ (meu), ⲙⲉⲟⲩ (meou), ⲙ̄ⲙⲉⲩ (m̄meu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-lyc",
"2": "ⲙⲉⲩ",
"3": "ⲙⲉⲟⲩ",
"4": "ⲙ̄ⲙⲉⲩ"
},
"expansion": "Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲙⲉⲩ (meu), ⲙⲉⲟⲩ (meou), ⲙ̄ⲙⲉⲩ (m̄meu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲙⲉⲩ (meu), ⲙⲉⲟⲩ (meou), ⲙ̄ⲙⲉⲩ (m̄meu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-old",
"2": "ⲙⲁⲟⲩ",
"3": "ⲙⲉⲟⲩ",
"4": "ⲛⲙⲁⲟⲩ",
"5": "ⲛⲙⲉⲟⲩ"
},
"expansion": "Old Coptic: ⲙⲁⲟⲩ (maou), ⲙⲉⲟⲩ (meou), ⲛⲙⲁⲟⲩ (nmaou), ⲛⲙⲉⲟⲩ (nmeou)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Coptic: ⲙⲁⲟⲩ (maou), ⲙⲉⲟⲩ (meou), ⲛⲙⲁⲟⲩ (nmaou), ⲛⲙⲉⲟⲩ (nmeou)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop-sah",
"2": "ⲙⲁⲩ",
"3": "ⲙ̄ⲙⲁⲩ"
},
"expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲙⲁⲩ (mau), ⲙ̄ⲙⲁⲩ (m̄mau)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲙⲁⲩ (mau), ⲙ̄ⲙⲁⲩ (m̄mau)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "The adverbial form of m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-m",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "adverbs",
"head": "<hiero>i-m</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "i-m"
},
"expansion": "i-m",
"name": "egy-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"therein, in it, there"
],
"links": [
[
"therein",
"therein"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"there",
"there"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"during it, on it"
],
"links": [
[
"during",
"during"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in reference to a period of time) during it, on it"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in reference to a period of time"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thereto, into it, thither"
],
"links": [
[
"thereto",
"thereto"
],
[
"into",
"into"
],
[
"thither",
"thither"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with certain verbs of motion) thereto, into it, thither"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with certain verbs of motion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"therefrom, thence, from within it, out of it, out"
],
"links": [
[
"therefrom",
"therefrom"
],
[
"thence",
"thence"
],
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"within",
"within"
],
[
"out of",
"out of"
],
[
"out",
"out"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thereof, out of it, of them"
],
"links": [
[
"thereof",
"thereof"
],
[
"out of",
"out of"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in reference to a quantity) thereof, out of it, of them"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in reference to a quantity"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"therewith, by means of it"
],
"links": [
[
"therewith",
"therewith"
],
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"regarding it, concerning it, thereto"
],
"links": [
[
"regarding",
"regarding"
],
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
],
[
"thereto",
"thereto"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/im/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "i-im"
},
{
"word": "m-i-m"
},
{
"word": "n-i-m"
},
{
"word": "i-"
},
{
"word": "M1"
},
{
"word": "P1"
},
{
"word": "mjm"
},
{
"word": "njm"
},
{
"word": "[New Kingdom]"
},
{
"word": "[21st Dynasty]"
},
{
"word": "[Greco-Roman Period]"
},
{
"word": "in hieratic"
}
],
"word": "jm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian adverbs",
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian prepositions",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "The adverbial form of m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-m",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": "<hiero>i-m</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "i-m"
},
"expansion": "i-m",
"name": "egy-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“in”) used when the object is a suffix pronoun",
"word": "m"
}
],
"glosses": [
"form of m (“in”) used when the object is a suffix pronoun"
],
"links": [
[
"m",
"m#Egyptian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/im/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "jm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian adjectives",
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-Z11",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "adjectives",
"head": "<hiero>i-Z11</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-Z11",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "i-Z11"
},
"expansion": "i-Z11",
"name": "egy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“being (in), inherent (in)”)",
"word": "jmj"
}
],
"categories": [
"Egyptian abbreviations"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of jmj (“being (in), inherent (in)”)."
],
"links": [
[
"jmj",
"jmj#Egyptian"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/im/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "jm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian strong biliteral verbs",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jmw"
},
{
"word": "jmt"
},
{
"word": "jmtj"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-im-m-A2 2-lit.",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jmw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jmt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "jm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "j.jm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "j.jm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥr jm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "m jm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "r jm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jm.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jm.jn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"consecutive",
"contingent"
]
},
{
"form": "jmt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "jm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jm.ḫr",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"obligative"
]
},
{
"form": "jm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "j.jm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "jm.kꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "jm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "j.jm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jm.n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "jm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jmm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jmmj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jmw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jmy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "j.jm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "jm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "jmy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "jmw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "j.jmw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "jmj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "jm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jmw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "jmtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "jmtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
},
{
"form": "jmt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"prospective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>i-im-m-A2</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-im-m-A2",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2-lit",
"head": "i-im-m-A2"
},
"expansion": "i-im-m-A2 2-lit.",
"name": "egy-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jm",
"2": "jmm",
"intr": "1"
},
"name": "egy-conj-2-lit"
},
{
"args": {
"adj-decl-type": "gem",
"cnsv": "jm.jn",
"cnsv-pass": "jm.jn.tj1, jm.jn.tw2",
"comp-inf": "jmt",
"gem": "jmm",
"head": "jm",
"imp": "jm, j.jm",
"inf": "jm",
"intr": "1",
"ipfv": "jm, j.jm1",
"ipfv-m": "m jm",
"ipfv-pass": "j.jm.tj1,jm.tw2, j.jm.tw2",
"ipfv-ptcp": "j.jm1, j.jmw1 5, jm, jmj6, jmy6",
"ipfv-ptcp-pass": "jm, jmw5",
"ipfv-rel": "j.jm1, jm, jmy, jmw5",
"ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr jm",
"neg-comp": "jmw, jm",
"notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
"oblv": "jm.ḫr",
"oblv-pass": "jm.ḫr.tj1, jm.ḫr.tw2",
"pass": "jmw, jm",
"pfv": "jm",
"pfv-pass": "jm.tj1, jm.tw2",
"pfv-ptcp": "jm",
"pfv-ptcp-pass": "jmm, jmmj6, jm2, jmw2 5, jmy2 5",
"pfv-rel": "jm",
"pot": "jm.kꜣ",
"pot-pass": "jm.kꜣ.tj1, jm.kꜣ.tw2",
"prf": "jm.n",
"prf-pass": "jm.n.tj1, jm.n.tw2",
"prf-rel": "jm.n",
"pros": "jm",
"pros-pass": "jmm",
"pros-pass-tw": "jm.tj1, jm.tw2",
"pros-ptcp": "jmtj4, jmt4",
"pros-r": "r jm",
"pros-rel": "jm, jmtj7",
"sbjv": "jm, j.jm1",
"sbjv-pass": "j.jm.tj1,jm.tw2, j.jm.tw2",
"stat": "jm",
"stem": "jm",
"term": "jmt",
"type": "biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad."
},
"name": "egy-conj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to moan, to groan, to wail, to lament (+ ḥr or m: over)"
],
"links": [
[
"moan",
"moan"
],
[
"groan",
"groan"
],
[
"wail",
"wail"
],
[
"lament",
"lament"
],
[
"ḥr",
"ḥr#Egyptian"
],
[
"m",
"m#Egyptian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to moan, to groan, to wail, to lament (+ ḥr or m: over)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/im/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "i-m-A2"
},
{
"word": "i-im:N35B-A2"
},
{
"word": "i-im-mw"
},
{
"word": "i-im:im-A2"
},
{
"word": "jmjm"
},
{
"word": "[Coffin Texts]"
},
{
"word": "[Greco-Roman Period]"
}
],
"word": "jm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-m-im",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "egy-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jmwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "jmw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>i-m-im</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-m-im",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "i-m-im"
},
"expansion": "i-m-im m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jm",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "egy-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"side, side of ribs (as a body part or as food)"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"rib",
"rib"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"form, shape"
],
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/im/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "im:im:im"
},
{
"word": "i-m-im:im:im"
},
{
"word": "im:Z1"
},
{
"word": "i-im-m-F51:H_SPACE"
},
{
"word": "i-im:N35B"
},
{
"word": "jmw"
},
{
"word": "[Old Kingdom]"
},
{
"word": "[Coffin Texts]"
},
{
"word": "[New Kingdom]"
},
{
"word": "plural"
}
],
"word": "jm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jm-n-twt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-im-m-H8",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "<hiero>i-im-m-H8</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "i-im-m-H8",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "i-im-m-H8"
},
"expansion": "i-im-m-H8 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"a material of which twt-images can consist, which can also be used for ‘filling’ walls; the meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"a kind of plaster or similarly plastic material, possibly gesso"
],
"links": [
[
"material",
"material#English"
],
[
"twt",
"twt#Egyptian"
],
[
"image",
"image#English"
],
[
"consist",
"consist#English"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"fill",
"fill#English"
],
[
"wall",
"wall#English"
],
[
"kind",
"kind#English"
],
[
"plaster",
"plaster#English"
],
[
"similarly",
"similarly#English"
],
[
"plastic",
"plastic#English"
],
[
"gesso",
"gesso"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"a material of which twt-images can consist, which can also be used for ‘filling’ walls; the meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"abraded material (crumbs, fragments) from statuettes of protective deities and other sacred images"
],
"links": [
[
"material",
"material#English"
],
[
"twt",
"twt#Egyptian"
],
[
"image",
"image#English"
],
[
"consist",
"consist#English"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"fill",
"fill#English"
],
[
"wall",
"wall#English"
],
[
"abrade",
"abrade"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"crumb",
"crumb"
],
[
"fragment",
"fragment"
],
[
"statuette",
"statuette"
],
[
"protective",
"protective"
],
[
"deities",
"deity"
],
[
"sacred",
"sacred"
],
[
"image",
"image"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/im/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "i-im-m-N33C:Z2ss:Z1"
},
{
"word": "i-im-m-M1-Z3"
},
{
"word": "[Late Period]"
}
],
"word": "jm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jm meaning in Egyptian (16.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"jm"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "jm",
"trace": "started on line 9, detected on line 9"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"jm"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "jm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: jmw, jm, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"jm"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "jm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: jmt, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"jm"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "jm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: jm, j.jm, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"jm"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "jm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: jm, j.jm, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"jm"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "jm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: ḥr jm, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"jm"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "jm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: m jm, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"jm"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "jm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: r jm, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"jm"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "jm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: # Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. # Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. # Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. # Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. # Only in the masculine singular. # Only in the masculine. # Only in the feminine., style: font-size:80%; text-align: left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"jm"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "jm",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.