"jj" meaning in Egyptian

See jj in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈjiːjit/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈjiːjiʔ/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈʔiːʔə/ (note: reconstructed), /ʔiːʔ/ (note: reconstructed), /ˈjiːjit/ (note: Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE), /ˈjiːjiʔ/ (note: Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE), /ˈʔiːʔə/ (note: Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE), /ʔiːʔ/ (note: latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE), /iʔi/ (note: modern Egyptological)
Head templates: {{head|egy|verbs|cat2=|head=<hiero>ii-i-D54</hiero>|head2=}} ii-i-D54, {{egy-verb|anom|head=<hiero>ii-i-D54</hiero>}} ii-i-D54 anom. Inflection templates: {{egy-conj-table|cnsv=jw.jn, jj.jn|cnsv-pass=jw.jn.tj1, jj.jn.tj1, jw.jn.tw2, jj.jn.tw2|comp-inf=jwt|gem=jw, jww|imp=mj, jj, jw|imp-p=mj, my, jj, jw|inf=jt, jjt, jwt|intr=1|ipfv=jw, jj, jy|ipfv-m=m jt, m jjt, m jwt|ipfv-pass=jw.tj1, jj.tj1, jy.tj1, jw.tw2, jj.tw2, jy.tw2|ipfv-ptcp=jwy|ipfv-ptcp-pass=-|ipfv-rel=jw, jww, jyw|ipfv-ḥr=ḥr jt, ḥr jjt, ḥr jwt|neg-comp=jw|notes=# Third-person masculine statives of this verb often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.|oblv=jw.ḫr|oblv-pass=jw.ḫr.tj1, jw.ḫr.tw2|pass=-|pfv=jw, jj|pfv-pass=jw.tj1, jj.tj1, jw.tw2, jj.tw2|pfv-ptcp=jj, jy|pfv-ptcp-pass=-|pfv-rel=j|pot=jw.kꜣ|pot-pass=jw.kꜣ.tj1, jw.kꜣ.tw2|prf=jj.n, jw.n|prf-pass=jj.n.tj1, jw.n.tj1, jj.n.tw2, jw.n.tw2|prf-rel=j.n, jj.n|pros=jw, jwy|pros-pass=-|pros-pass-tw=jw.tj1, jwy.tj1, jw.tw2, jwy.tw2|pros-ptcp=jwtj4, jwt4|pros-r=r jt, r jjt, r jwt|pros-rel=-|sbjv=jwt|sbjv-pass=jwt.tj1, jwt.tw2|stat=jj5, jw5|stem=j, jj, jw|term=jt, jyt, jjt, jwt|type=anomalous / anom.}} Forms: ii-i-D54 anom. [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], jt [infinitive], jjt [infinitive], jwt [infinitive], jw [infinitive, negative], mj [imperative, infinitive, singular], jj [imperative, infinitive, singular], jw [imperative, infinitive, singular], mj [imperative, infinitive, plural], my [imperative, infinitive, plural], jj [imperative, infinitive, plural], jw [imperative, infinitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], jj [stative], jw [stative], ḥr jt [imperfective], ḥr jjt [imperfective], ḥr jwt [imperfective], m jt [imperfective], m jjt [imperfective], m jwt [imperfective], r jt [prospective], r jjt [prospective], r jwt [prospective], no-table-tags [table-tags], jj.n [active, perfect], jw.n [active, perfect], jw.jn [active, consecutive, contingent], jj.jn [active, consecutive, contingent], jt [active, terminative], jyt [active, terminative], jjt [active, terminative], jwt [active, terminative], jw [active, perfective], jj [active, perfective], jw.ḫr [active, obligative], jw [active, imperfective], jj [active, imperfective], jy [active, imperfective], jw [active, prospective], jwy [active, prospective], jw.kꜣ [active, potential], jwt [active, subjunctive], no-table-tags [table-tags], j.n [active, participle, perfect], jj.n [active, participle, perfect], - [active, participle, perfect], - [participle, passive, perfect], j [active, participle, perfective], jj [active, participle, perfective], jy [active, participle, perfective], - [participle, passive, perfective], jw [active, imperfective, participle], jww [active, imperfective, participle], jyw [active, imperfective, participle], jwy [active, imperfective, participle], - [imperfective, participle, passive], - [active, participle, prospective], jwtj [participle, prospective], jwt [participle, prospective]
  1. (intransitive) to arrive, to come to a certain place (+ r or n: to (a place, person, thing, etc.); + ḫr: to (someone of higher status); + m: from (a place), into (something), by means of (a vehicle), as (a role); + ḥr: to, upon (something), from, for the sake of; + m-dj: from (someone)) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-jj-egy-verb-H8SU1aMB
  2. (intransitive) to come here, to move from further to nearby Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-jj-egy-verb-qKpfzMzU
  3. (intransitive) to return, to come back Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-jj-egy-verb-N5FA-pm7 Categories (other): Egyptian terms with collocations
  4. (intransitive, of future events, time, old age, etc.) to come to pass or come to be, to come, to arrive Tags: intransitive, usually
    Sense id: en-jj-egy-verb-~GX-pu-a Topics: time
  5. (intransitive, with r and following infinitive) to come (to do something) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-jj-egy-verb-VRNjf3cg Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 16 19 18 18 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ii, ii-i-D54, ii-y:D54, ii-i-y:D54, [Old Kingdom], [Middle Kingdom], [New Kingdom] Derived forms: jj.tj, jjwj, jj-m-ḥtp, jyt, jw-snb, nfrt-jj.tj

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for jj meaning in Egyptian (12.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jj.tj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jjwj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jj-m-ḥtp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jyt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jw-snb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nfrt-jj.tj"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-akh",
            "2": "ⲉⲓ"
          },
          "expansion": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲉⲓ (ei)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲉⲓ (ei)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-boh",
            "2": "ⲓ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲓ (i)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲓ (i)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-fay",
            "2": "ⲓ"
          },
          "expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲓ (i)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲉⲓ"
          },
          "expansion": "ⲉⲓ (ei)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲓ (i), ⲉⲓ (ei)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-sah",
            "2": "ⲉⲓ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲉⲓ (ei)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲉⲓ (ei)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ii-i-D54 anom.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-table\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jjt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "my",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-table\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr jt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr jjt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr jwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m jt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m jjt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m jwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r jt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r jjt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r jwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-table\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jj.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jw.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jw.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jj.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jyt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jjt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jw.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jw.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-table\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jj.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jww",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jyw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>ii-i-D54</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ii-i-D54",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "anom",
        "head": "<hiero>ii-i-D54</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "ii-i-D54 anom.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cnsv": "jw.jn, jj.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "jw.jn.tj1, jj.jn.tj1, jw.jn.tw2, jj.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "jwt",
        "gem": "jw, jww",
        "imp": "mj, jj, jw",
        "imp-p": "mj, my, jj, jw",
        "inf": "jt, jjt, jwt",
        "intr": "1",
        "ipfv": "jw, jj, jy",
        "ipfv-m": "m jt, m jjt, m jwt",
        "ipfv-pass": "jw.tj1, jj.tj1, jy.tj1, jw.tw2, jj.tw2, jy.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "jwy",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "-",
        "ipfv-rel": "jw, jww, jyw",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr jt, ḥr jjt, ḥr jwt",
        "neg-comp": "jw",
        "notes": "# Third-person masculine statives of this verb often have a final <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"egy\">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.",
        "oblv": "jw.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "jw.ḫr.tj1, jw.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "-",
        "pfv": "jw, jj",
        "pfv-pass": "jw.tj1, jj.tj1, jw.tw2, jj.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "jj, jy",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "-",
        "pfv-rel": "j",
        "pot": "jw.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "jw.kꜣ.tj1, jw.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "jj.n, jw.n",
        "prf-pass": "jj.n.tj1, jw.n.tj1, jj.n.tw2, jw.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "j.n, jj.n",
        "pros": "jw, jwy",
        "pros-pass": "-",
        "pros-pass-tw": "jw.tj1, jwy.tj1, jw.tw2, jwy.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "jwtj4, jwt4",
        "pros-r": "r jt, r jjt, r jwt",
        "pros-rel": "-",
        "sbjv": "jwt",
        "sbjv-pass": "jwt.tj1, jwt.tw2",
        "stat": "jj5, jw5",
        "stem": "j, jj, jw",
        "term": "jt, jyt, jjt, jwt",
        "type": "anomalous / anom."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A boat is to come from home with sailors in it whom you know.",
          "ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 119–121",
          "roman": "jw dpt r jjt m ẖnw sqdw jm.s rḫ.n.k",
          "text": "i-w-d:p-t:P1-r-ii-i-t:D54-m-Xn:n-nw-w-pr-s-qd-d-A30-A1:Z2-i-m-s-r:x-Y2:n-k\\"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to arrive, to come to a certain place (+ r or n: to (a place, person, thing, etc.); + ḫr: to (someone of higher status); + m: from (a place), into (something), by means of (a vehicle), as (a role); + ḥr: to, upon (something), from, for the sake of; + m-dj: from (someone))"
      ],
      "id": "en-jj-egy-verb-H8SU1aMB",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrive",
          "arrive"
        ],
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "r",
          "r#Egyptian"
        ],
        [
          "n",
          "n#Egyptian"
        ],
        [
          "ḫr",
          "ḫr#Egyptian"
        ],
        [
          "m",
          "m#Egyptian"
        ],
        [
          "ḥr",
          "ḥr#Egyptian"
        ],
        [
          "m-dj",
          "m-dj#Egyptian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to arrive, to come to a certain place (+ r or n: to (a place, person, thing, etc.); + ḫr: to (someone of higher status); + m: from (a place), into (something), by means of (a vehicle), as (a role); + ḥr: to, upon (something), from, for the sake of; + m-dj: from (someone))"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When I uncovered my face, I found it was a snake. He was coming!",
          "ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 60–62",
          "roman": "kf.n.j ḥr.j gm.n.j ḥfꜣw pw jw.f m jjt",
          "text": "k\\:f-S28-n:A1-Hr-Z1-A1-gm-m-n:A1-H-f:A-w-I14-p-w-i-w-f-m-ii-i-t:D54"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come here, to move from further to nearby"
      ],
      "id": "en-jj-egy-verb-qKpfzMzU",
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "here",
          "here"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "further",
          "further"
        ],
        [
          "nearby",
          "nearby"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to come here, to move from further to nearby"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to return safely or fortunately, to come (back) in peace",
          "roman": "jj m ḥtp",
          "text": "ii-i-D54-m-Htp:t*p",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Our crew has returned intact, without loss to our expedition.",
          "ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 7–8",
          "text": "iz-w:*t-A1-Z2ss-T:n:Z2-ii-i-t:D54-aD:d-t:Y2-D35:n-n:h-w-nDs:n-mSa-A1-Z2ss-n:Z2\njzwt.n jj.t(j) ꜥd.t(j) nn nhw n mšꜥ.n"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to return, to come back"
      ],
      "id": "en-jj-egy-verb-N5FA-pm7",
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "come back",
          "come back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to return, to come back"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to come to pass or come to be, to come, to arrive"
      ],
      "id": "en-jj-egy-verb-~GX-pu-a",
      "links": [
        [
          "come to pass",
          "come to pass"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "old age",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of future events, time, old age, etc.) to come to pass or come to be, to come, to arrive"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of future events"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "time"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 18 18 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come (to do something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-jj-egy-verb-VRNjf3cg",
      "links": [
        [
          "r",
          "r#Egyptian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, with r and following infinitive) to come (to do something)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with r and following infinitive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjiːjit/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjiːjiʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔiːʔə/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔiːʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjiːjit/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjiːjiʔ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔiːʔə/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔiːʔ/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʔi/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ii"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ii-i-D54"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ii-y:D54"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ii-i-y:D54"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "[Old Kingdom]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "[Middle Kingdom]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "[New Kingdom]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jj"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian anomalous verbs",
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian verbs",
    "Requests for pronunciation in Tarifit entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jj.tj"
    },
    {
      "word": "jjwj"
    },
    {
      "word": "jj-m-ḥtp"
    },
    {
      "word": "jyt"
    },
    {
      "word": "jw-snb"
    },
    {
      "word": "nfrt-jj.tj"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-akh",
            "2": "ⲉⲓ"
          },
          "expansion": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲉⲓ (ei)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⲉⲓ (ei)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-boh",
            "2": "ⲓ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲓ (i)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohairic Coptic: ⲓ (i)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-fay",
            "2": "ⲓ"
          },
          "expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲓ (i)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲉⲓ"
          },
          "expansion": "ⲉⲓ (ei)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ⲓ (i), ⲉⲓ (ei)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-sah",
            "2": "ⲉⲓ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲉⲓ (ei)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sahidic Coptic: ⲉⲓ (ei)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ii-i-D54 anom.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-table\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jjt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "my",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-table\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr jt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr jjt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr jwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m jt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m jjt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m jwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r jt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r jjt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r jwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-table\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jj.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jw.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jw.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jj.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jyt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jjt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jw.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jw.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-table\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jj.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jww",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jyw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>ii-i-D54</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ii-i-D54",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "anom",
        "head": "<hiero>ii-i-D54</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "ii-i-D54 anom.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cnsv": "jw.jn, jj.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "jw.jn.tj1, jj.jn.tj1, jw.jn.tw2, jj.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "jwt",
        "gem": "jw, jww",
        "imp": "mj, jj, jw",
        "imp-p": "mj, my, jj, jw",
        "inf": "jt, jjt, jwt",
        "intr": "1",
        "ipfv": "jw, jj, jy",
        "ipfv-m": "m jt, m jjt, m jwt",
        "ipfv-pass": "jw.tj1, jj.tj1, jy.tj1, jw.tw2, jj.tw2, jy.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "jwy",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "-",
        "ipfv-rel": "jw, jww, jyw",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr jt, ḥr jjt, ḥr jwt",
        "neg-comp": "jw",
        "notes": "# Third-person masculine statives of this verb often have a final <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"egy\">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.",
        "oblv": "jw.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "jw.ḫr.tj1, jw.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "-",
        "pfv": "jw, jj",
        "pfv-pass": "jw.tj1, jj.tj1, jw.tw2, jj.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "jj, jy",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "-",
        "pfv-rel": "j",
        "pot": "jw.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "jw.kꜣ.tj1, jw.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "jj.n, jw.n",
        "prf-pass": "jj.n.tj1, jw.n.tj1, jj.n.tw2, jw.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "j.n, jj.n",
        "pros": "jw, jwy",
        "pros-pass": "-",
        "pros-pass-tw": "jw.tj1, jwy.tj1, jw.tw2, jwy.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "jwtj4, jwt4",
        "pros-r": "r jt, r jjt, r jwt",
        "pros-rel": "-",
        "sbjv": "jwt",
        "sbjv-pass": "jwt.tj1, jwt.tw2",
        "stat": "jj5, jw5",
        "stem": "j, jj, jw",
        "term": "jt, jyt, jjt, jwt",
        "type": "anomalous / anom."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian intransitive verbs",
        "Egyptian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A boat is to come from home with sailors in it whom you know.",
          "ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 119–121",
          "roman": "jw dpt r jjt m ẖnw sqdw jm.s rḫ.n.k",
          "text": "i-w-d:p-t:P1-r-ii-i-t:D54-m-Xn:n-nw-w-pr-s-qd-d-A30-A1:Z2-i-m-s-r:x-Y2:n-k\\"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to arrive, to come to a certain place (+ r or n: to (a place, person, thing, etc.); + ḫr: to (someone of higher status); + m: from (a place), into (something), by means of (a vehicle), as (a role); + ḥr: to, upon (something), from, for the sake of; + m-dj: from (someone))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrive",
          "arrive"
        ],
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "r",
          "r#Egyptian"
        ],
        [
          "n",
          "n#Egyptian"
        ],
        [
          "ḫr",
          "ḫr#Egyptian"
        ],
        [
          "m",
          "m#Egyptian"
        ],
        [
          "ḥr",
          "ḥr#Egyptian"
        ],
        [
          "m-dj",
          "m-dj#Egyptian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to arrive, to come to a certain place (+ r or n: to (a place, person, thing, etc.); + ḫr: to (someone of higher status); + m: from (a place), into (something), by means of (a vehicle), as (a role); + ḥr: to, upon (something), from, for the sake of; + m-dj: from (someone))"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian intransitive verbs",
        "Egyptian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When I uncovered my face, I found it was a snake. He was coming!",
          "ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 60–62",
          "roman": "kf.n.j ḥr.j gm.n.j ḥfꜣw pw jw.f m jjt",
          "text": "k\\:f-S28-n:A1-Hr-Z1-A1-gm-m-n:A1-H-f:A-w-I14-p-w-i-w-f-m-ii-i-t:D54"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come here, to move from further to nearby"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "here",
          "here"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "further",
          "further"
        ],
        [
          "nearby",
          "nearby"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to come here, to move from further to nearby"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian intransitive verbs",
        "Egyptian terms with collocations",
        "Egyptian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to return safely or fortunately, to come (back) in peace",
          "roman": "jj m ḥtp",
          "text": "ii-i-D54-m-Htp:t*p",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Our crew has returned intact, without loss to our expedition.",
          "ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 7–8",
          "text": "iz-w:*t-A1-Z2ss-T:n:Z2-ii-i-t:D54-aD:d-t:Y2-D35:n-n:h-w-nDs:n-mSa-A1-Z2ss-n:Z2\njzwt.n jj.t(j) ꜥd.t(j) nn nhw n mšꜥ.n"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to return, to come back"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "return",
          "return"
        ],
        [
          "come back",
          "come back"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to return, to come back"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come to pass or come to be, to come, to arrive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come to pass",
          "come to pass"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "old age",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of future events, time, old age, etc.) to come to pass or come to be, to come, to arrive"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of future events"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "usually"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "time"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come (to do something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "r",
          "r#Egyptian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, with r and following infinitive) to come (to do something)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with r and following infinitive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjiːjit/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjiːjiʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔiːʔə/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔiːʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjiːjit/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjiːjiʔ/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔiːʔə/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔiːʔ/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʔi/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ii"
    },
    {
      "word": "ii-i-D54"
    },
    {
      "word": "ii-y:D54"
    },
    {
      "word": "ii-i-y:D54"
    },
    {
      "word": "[Old Kingdom]"
    },
    {
      "word": "[Middle Kingdom]"
    },
    {
      "word": "[New Kingdom]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "jj"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.