"gs" meaning in Egyptian

See gs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kʼas/ (note: reconstructed), /kʼas/ (note: reconstructed), /kʼas/ (note: reconstructed), /kʼas/ (note: reconstructed), /kʼas/ (note: Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE), /kʼas/ (note: Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE), /kʼas/ (note: Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE), /kʼas/ (note: latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE), /ɡɛs/ (note: modern Egyptological) Forms: g-s-gs [canonical, masculine], masculine [table-tags], gs [singular], gswj [dual], gsw [plural]
Head templates: {{head|egy|nouns|head=<hiero>g-s-gs</hiero>|head2=}} g-s-gs, {{egy-noun|m|head=<hiero>g-s-gs</hiero>}} g-s-gs m Inflection templates: {{egy-decl-noun|gs|g=m}}
  1. half
    Sense id: en-gs-egy-noun-oRrgZGnG
  2. side
    Sense id: en-gs-egy-noun-6nv0u3Iw
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gs:Z1 Derived forms: jrj ꜣ r gs, r gs, gs-tp

Verb

IPA: /kʼas/ (note: reconstructed), /kʼas/ (note: reconstructed), /kʼas/ (note: reconstructed), /kʼas/ (note: reconstructed), /kʼas/ (note: Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE), /kʼas/ (note: Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE), /kʼas/ (note: Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE), /kʼas/ (note: latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE), /ɡɛs/ (note: modern Egyptological)
Head templates: {{head|egy|verbs|cat2=|head=<hiero>gs:z-W22:D40</hiero>|head2=}} gs:z-W22:D40, {{egy-verb|2-lit|head=<hiero>gs:z-W22:D40</hiero>}} gs:z-W22:D40 2-lit. Inflection templates: {{egy-conj-2-lit|gs|gss}}, {{egy-conj-table|adj-decl-type=gem|cnsv=gs.jn|cnsv-pass=gs.jn.tj1, gs.jn.tw2|comp-inf=gst|gem=gss|head=gs|imp=gs, j.gs|inf=gs|intr=|ipfv=gs, j.gs1|ipfv-m=m gs|ipfv-pass=j.gs.tj1,gs.tw2, j.gs.tw2|ipfv-ptcp=j.gs1, j.gsw1 5, gs, gsj6, gsy6|ipfv-ptcp-pass=gs, gsw5|ipfv-rel=j.gs1, gs, gsy, gsw5|ipfv-ḥr=ḥr gs|neg-comp=gsw, gs|notes=# Only in the masculine singular. # Only in the masculine. # Only in the feminine.|oblv=gs.ḫr|oblv-pass=gs.ḫr.tj1, gs.ḫr.tw2|pass=gsw, gs|pfv=gs|pfv-pass=gs.tj1, gs.tw2|pfv-ptcp=gs|pfv-ptcp-pass=gss, gssj6, gs2, gsw2 5, gsy2 5|pfv-rel=gs|pot=gs.kꜣ|pot-pass=gs.kꜣ.tj1, gs.kꜣ.tw2|prf=gs.n|prf-pass=gs.n.tj1, gs.n.tw2|prf-rel=gs.n|pros=gs|pros-pass=gss|pros-pass-tw=gs.tj1, gs.tw2|pros-ptcp=gstj4, gst4|pros-r=r gs|pros-rel=gs, gstj7|sbjv=gs, j.gs1|sbjv-pass=j.gs.tj1,gs.tw2, j.gs.tw2|stat=gs|stem=gs|term=gst|type=biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.}} Forms: gs:z-W22:D40 2-lit. [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], gs [infinitive], gsw [infinitive, negative], gs [infinitive, negative], gst [infinitive], gs [imperative, infinitive, singular], j.gs [imperative, infinitive, singular], gs [imperative, infinitive, plural], j.gs [imperative, infinitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gs [stative], ḥr gs [imperfective], m gs [imperfective], r gs [prospective], no-table-tags [table-tags], gs.n [active, perfect], gsw [passive, perfect], gs [passive, perfect], gs.jn [active, consecutive, contingent], active + .tj¹, .tw [consecutive, contingent, passive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfect], gst [terminative], gs [active, perfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfective], gs.ḫr [active, obligative], active + .tj¹, .tw [obligative, passive], gs [active, imperfective], j.gs [active, imperfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, passive], gs [active, prospective], gss [passive, prospective], gs.kꜣ [active, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, prospective], gs [active, subjunctive], j.gs [active, subjunctive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, subjunctive], no-table-tags [table-tags], gs.n [active, participle, perfect, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfect, relative], - [active, participle, perfect], - [participle, passive, perfect], gs [active, participle, perfective, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfective, relative], gs [active, participle, perfective], gss [participle, passive, perfective], gssj [participle, passive, perfective], gs [participle, passive, perfective], gsw [participle, passive, perfective], gsy [participle, passive, perfective], j.gs [active, imperfective, participle, relative], gs [active, imperfective, participle, relative], gsy [active, imperfective, participle, relative], gsw [active, imperfective, participle, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, participle, passive, relative], j.gs [active, imperfective, participle], j.gsw [active, imperfective, participle], gs [active, imperfective, participle], gsj [active, imperfective, participle], gsy [active, imperfective, participle], gs [imperfective, participle, passive], gsw [imperfective, participle, passive], gs [active, participle, prospective, relative], gstj [active, participle, prospective, relative], - [participle, passive, prospective, relative], gstj [participle, prospective], gst [participle, prospective]
  1. (transitive) to oil, to anoint Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-gs-egy-verb-EuOubHzI Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header, Egyptian links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 60 Disambiguation of Egyptian links with redundant alt parameters: 5 5 90

Download JSON data for gs meaning in Egyptian (10.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "jrj ꜣ r gs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "r gs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gs-tp"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-boh",
            "2": "ϫⲟⲥ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ϫⲟⲥ (čos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohairic Coptic: ϫⲟⲥ (čos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-fay",
            "2": "ϭⲁⲥ"
          },
          "expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ϭⲁⲥ (cas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ϭⲁⲥ (cas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-sah",
            "2": "ϭⲟⲥ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ϭⲟⲥ (cos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sahidic Coptic: ϭⲟⲥ (cos)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "g-s-gs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gswj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gsw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>g-s-gs</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "g-s-gs",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "<hiero>g-s-gs</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "g-s-gs m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gs",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "egy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "half"
      ],
      "id": "en-gs-egy-noun-oRrgZGnG",
      "links": [
        [
          "half",
          "half"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "side"
      ],
      "id": "en-gs-egy-noun-6nv0u3Iw",
      "links": [
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼas/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼas/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼas/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼas/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼas/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼas/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼas/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼas/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɛs/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gs:Z1"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gs"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gs:z-W22:D40 2-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gsw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.gs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.gs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr gs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m gs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r gs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gs.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gsw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gs.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gs.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.gs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gss",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gs.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.gs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gs.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gss",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gssj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gsw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gsy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.gs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gsy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gsw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.gs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.gsw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gsj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gsy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gsw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gstj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gstj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>gs:z-W22:D40</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gs:z-W22:D40",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>gs:z-W22:D40</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "gs:z-W22:D40 2-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gs",
        "2": "gss"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-2-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "adj-decl-type": "gem",
        "cnsv": "gs.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "gs.jn.tj1, gs.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "gst",
        "gem": "gss",
        "head": "gs",
        "imp": "gs, j.gs",
        "inf": "gs",
        "intr": "",
        "ipfv": "gs, j.gs1",
        "ipfv-m": "m gs",
        "ipfv-pass": "j.gs.tj1,gs.tw2, j.gs.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "j.gs1, j.gsw1 5, gs, gsj6, gsy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "gs, gsw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "j.gs1, gs, gsy, gsw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr gs",
        "neg-comp": "gsw, gs",
        "notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "gs.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "gs.ḫr.tj1, gs.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "gsw, gs",
        "pfv": "gs",
        "pfv-pass": "gs.tj1, gs.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "gs",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "gss, gssj6, gs2, gsw2 5, gsy2 5",
        "pfv-rel": "gs",
        "pot": "gs.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "gs.kꜣ.tj1, gs.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "gs.n",
        "prf-pass": "gs.n.tj1, gs.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "gs.n",
        "pros": "gs",
        "pros-pass": "gss",
        "pros-pass-tw": "gs.tj1, gs.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "gstj4, gst4",
        "pros-r": "r gs",
        "pros-rel": "gs, gstj7",
        "sbjv": "gs, j.gs1",
        "sbjv-pass": "j.gs.tj1,gs.tw2, j.gs.tw2",
        "stat": "gs",
        "stem": "gs",
        "term": "gst",
        "type": "biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to oil, to anoint"
      ],
      "id": "en-gs-egy-verb-EuOubHzI",
      "links": [
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ],
        [
          "anoint",
          "anoint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to oil, to anoint"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼas/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼas/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼas/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼas/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼas/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼas/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼas/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼas/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɛs/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gs"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Egyptian masculine nouns",
    "Egyptian nouns",
    "Egyptian strong biliteral verbs",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "jrj ꜣ r gs"
    },
    {
      "word": "r gs"
    },
    {
      "word": "gs-tp"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-boh",
            "2": "ϫⲟⲥ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ϫⲟⲥ (čos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohairic Coptic: ϫⲟⲥ (čos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-fay",
            "2": "ϭⲁⲥ"
          },
          "expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ϭⲁⲥ (cas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ϭⲁⲥ (cas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-sah",
            "2": "ϭⲟⲥ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ϭⲟⲥ (cos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sahidic Coptic: ϭⲟⲥ (cos)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "g-s-gs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gswj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gsw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>g-s-gs</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "g-s-gs",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "<hiero>g-s-gs</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "g-s-gs m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gs",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "egy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "half"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "half",
          "half"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "side"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "side",
          "side"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼas/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼas/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼas/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼas/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼas/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼas/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼas/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼas/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɛs/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gs:Z1"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gs"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Egyptian masculine nouns",
    "Egyptian nouns",
    "Egyptian strong biliteral verbs",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gs:z-W22:D40 2-lit.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gsw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.gs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.gs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr gs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m gs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r gs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gs.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gsw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gs.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gs.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.gs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gss",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gs.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.gs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-2-lit",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gs.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gss",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gssj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gsw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gsy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.gs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gsy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gsw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.gs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j.gsw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gsj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gsy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gsw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gstj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gstj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>gs:z-W22:D40</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gs:z-W22:D40",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2-lit",
        "head": "<hiero>gs:z-W22:D40</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "gs:z-W22:D40 2-lit.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gs",
        "2": "gss"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-2-lit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "adj-decl-type": "gem",
        "cnsv": "gs.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "gs.jn.tj1, gs.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "gst",
        "gem": "gss",
        "head": "gs",
        "imp": "gs, j.gs",
        "inf": "gs",
        "intr": "",
        "ipfv": "gs, j.gs1",
        "ipfv-m": "m gs",
        "ipfv-pass": "j.gs.tj1,gs.tw2, j.gs.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "j.gs1, j.gsw1 5, gs, gsj6, gsy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "gs, gsw5",
        "ipfv-rel": "j.gs1, gs, gsy, gsw5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr gs",
        "neg-comp": "gsw, gs",
        "notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.",
        "oblv": "gs.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "gs.ḫr.tj1, gs.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "gsw, gs",
        "pfv": "gs",
        "pfv-pass": "gs.tj1, gs.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "gs",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "gss, gssj6, gs2, gsw2 5, gsy2 5",
        "pfv-rel": "gs",
        "pot": "gs.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "gs.kꜣ.tj1, gs.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "gs.n",
        "prf-pass": "gs.n.tj1, gs.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "gs.n",
        "pros": "gs",
        "pros-pass": "gss",
        "pros-pass-tw": "gs.tj1, gs.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "gstj4, gst4",
        "pros-r": "r gs",
        "pros-rel": "gs, gstj7",
        "sbjv": "gs, j.gs1",
        "sbjv-pass": "j.gs.tj1,gs.tw2, j.gs.tw2",
        "stat": "gs",
        "stem": "gs",
        "term": "gst",
        "type": "biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to oil, to anoint"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ],
        [
          "anoint",
          "anoint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to oil, to anoint"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼas/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼas/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼas/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼas/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼas/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼas/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼas/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʼas/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɛs/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gs"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'gs:z-W22:D40 2-lit.' in 'gs:z-W22:D40 2-lit.'",
  "path": [
    "gs"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "gs",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: gsw, gs, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gs"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "gs",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: gst, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gs"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "gs",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: gs, j.gs, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gs"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "gs",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: gs, j.gs, style: background-color:#ffebcc;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gs"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "gs",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: ḥr gs, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gs"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "gs",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: m gs, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gs"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "gs",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2522",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: r gs, style: background-color:#ffebcc; width:25%////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gs"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "gs",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: # Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. # Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. # Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. # Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. # Only in the masculine singular. # Only in the masculine. # Only in the feminine., style: font-size:80%; text-align: left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gs"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "gs",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.