"ḫwj" meaning in Egyptian

See ḫwj in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /xuːi/ (note: modern Egyptological)
Head templates: {{head|egy|verbs|cat2=|head=<hiero>x:D43-w-Y1V</hiero>}} x:D43-w-Y1V, {{egy-verb|3ae-inf|head=<hiero>x:D43-w-Y1V</hiero>}} x:D43-w-Y1V 3ae inf. Inflection templates: {{egy-conj-3ae-inf|ḫw}}, {{egy-conj-table|adj-decl-type=inf|cnsv=ḫw.jn|cnsv-pass=ḫw.jn.tj1, ḫw.jn.tw2|comp-inf=ḫwt, ḫwwt, ḫwyt|gem=|head=ḫwj|imp=ḫw|imp-p=ḫw, ḫwy|inf=ḫwt, ḫwj|intr=|ipfv=ḫw, ḫwy|ipfv-adj-base=ḫw|ipfv-m=m ḫwt, m ḫwj|ipfv-pass=ḫw.tj1, ḫwy.tj1, ḫw.tw2, ḫwy.tw2|ipfv-ptcp=ḫw, ḫwj6, ḫwy6|ipfv-ptcp-pass=ḫw, ḫww5|ipfv-rel=ḫw, ḫwy, ḫww5|ipfv-ḥr=ḥr ḫwt, ḥr ḫwj|neg-comp=ḫww, ḫw|notes=⁵ Only in the masculine singular. ⁶ Only in the masculine. ⁷ Only in the feminine. ⁸ Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.|oblv=ḫw.ḫr|oblv-pass=ḫw.ḫr.tj1, ḫw.ḫr.tw2|pass=ḫww, ḫw, ḫwy|pfv=ḫw|pfv-pass=ḫw.tj1, ḫw.tw2|pfv-ptcp=ḫw|pfv-ptcp-pass=ḫwy, ḫw|pfv-rel=ḫww1, ḫwy, ḫw|pot=ḫw.kꜣ|pot-pass=ḫw.kꜣ.tj1, ḫw.kꜣ.tw2|prf=ḫw.n|prf-pass=ḫw.n.tj1, ḫw.n.tw2|prf-rel=ḫw.n|pros=ḫww, ḫw, ḫwy|pros-pass=ḫww, ḫw, ḫwy|pros-pass-tw=ḫww.tj1, ḫw.tj1, ḫwy.tj1, ḫww.tw2, ḫw.tw2, ḫwy.tw2|pros-ptcp=ḫwwtj1 4, ḫwtj4, ḫwt4|pros-r=r ḫwt, r ḫwj|pros-rel=ḫww1, ḫwy, ḫw, ḫwtj7|sbjv=ḫw, ḫwy|sbjv-pass=ḫw.tj1, ḫwy.tj1, ḫw.tw2, ḫwy.tw2|stat=ḫw8|stem=ḫw|term=ḫwt, ḫwyt|type=third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.}} Forms: x:D43-w-Y1V 3ae inf. [canonical], archaic perfective [table-tags], ḫwt [infinitive], ḫwj [infinitive], ḫww [infinitive, negative], ḫw [infinitive, negative], ḫwwt [infinitive], ḫwyt [infinitive], ḫw [imperative, infinitive, singular], ḫw [imperative, infinitive, plural], ḫwy [imperative, infinitive, plural], archaic perfective [table-tags], ḫw [stative], ḥr ḫwt [imperfective], ḥr ḫwj [imperfective], m ḫwt [imperfective], m ḫwj [imperfective], r ḫwt [prospective], r ḫwj [prospective], archaic perfective [table-tags], ḫw.n [active, perfect], ḫww [passive, perfect], ḫw [passive, perfect], ḫwy [passive, perfect], ḫw.jn [active, consecutive, contingent], active + .tj¹, .tw [consecutive, contingent, passive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfect], ḫwt [terminative], ḫwyt [terminative], ḫw [active, perfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfective], ḫw.ḫr [active, obligative], active + .tj¹, .tw [obligative, passive], ḫw [active, imperfective], ḫwy [active, imperfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, passive], ḫww [active, prospective], ḫw [active, prospective], ḫwy [active, prospective], ḫww [passive, prospective], ḫw [passive, prospective], ḫwy [passive, prospective], ḫw.kꜣ [active, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, prospective], ḫw [active, subjunctive], ḫwy [active, subjunctive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, subjunctive], archaic perfective [table-tags], ḫw.n [active, participle, perfect, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfect, relative], - [active, participle, perfect], - [participle, passive, perfect], ḫww [active, participle, perfective, relative], ḫwy [active, participle, perfective, relative], ḫw [active, participle, perfective, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfective, relative], ḫw [active, participle, perfective], ḫwy [participle, passive, perfective], ḫw [participle, passive, perfective], ḫw [active, imperfective, participle, relative], ḫwy [active, imperfective, participle, relative], ḫww [active, imperfective, participle, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, participle, passive, relative], ḫw [active, imperfective, participle], ḫwj [active, imperfective, participle], ḫwy [active, imperfective, participle], ḫw [imperfective, participle, passive], ḫww [imperfective, participle, passive], ḫww [active, participle, prospective, relative], ḫwy [active, participle, prospective, relative], ḫw [active, participle, prospective, relative], ḫwtj [active, participle, prospective, relative], - [participle, passive, prospective, relative], ḫwwtj [participle, prospective], ḫwtj [participle, prospective], ḫwt [participle, prospective]
  1. (transitive) to protect, to defend (a person, body, or place) (+ m-ꜥ or (Late Period) r: against, from; + m: by means of, with) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ḫwj-egy-verb-tTmKkigA Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 51 3 20 5 5 3 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 3 27 4 4 3 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 56 3 27 3 4 2 5
  2. (transitive) to rule, to serve as protector of (a place) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ḫwj-egy-verb-mWrGpW~I
  3. (transitive) to guard (someone to be restrained), to keep watch over in order to restrain Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ḫwj-egy-verb-tfIQ0VxU
  4. (transitive) to exclude, to exempt, especially from tax dues Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ḫwj-egy-verb-uQYKlvkG
  5. (transitive) to set aside for some purpose, especially to set aside as holy or sacred Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ḫwj-egy-verb-vupAnYgt
  6. (transitive) to prevent, to preclude, to avoid Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ḫwj-egy-verb-eZwjERzM
  7. (transitive) to furnish, to equip (+ m or (Greco-Roman Period) ẖr: with) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ḫwj-egy-verb-xGYo-KQC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ḫw.f-wj, ḫw.n-jnpw, ḫww, ẖnmw-ḫw.f-wj
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ḫw.f-wj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ḫw.n-jnpw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ḫww"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ẖnmw-ḫw.f-wj"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "x:D43-w-Y1V 3ae inf.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3ae-inf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫww",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwyt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3ae-inf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr ḫwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr ḫwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m ḫwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m ḫwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r ḫwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r ḫwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3ae-inf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫww",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwyt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫww",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫww",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3ae-inf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫww",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫww",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫww",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫww",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwwtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>x:D43-w-Y1V</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "x:D43-w-Y1V",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3ae-inf",
        "head": "<hiero>x:D43-w-Y1V</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "x:D43-w-Y1V 3ae inf.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ḫw"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-3ae-inf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "adj-decl-type": "inf",
        "cnsv": "ḫw.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "ḫw.jn.tj1, ḫw.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "ḫwt, ḫwwt, ḫwyt",
        "gem": "",
        "head": "ḫwj",
        "imp": "ḫw",
        "imp-p": "ḫw, ḫwy",
        "inf": "ḫwt, ḫwj",
        "intr": "",
        "ipfv": "ḫw, ḫwy",
        "ipfv-adj-base": "ḫw",
        "ipfv-m": "m ḫwt, m ḫwj",
        "ipfv-pass": "ḫw.tj1, ḫwy.tj1, ḫw.tw2, ḫwy.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "ḫw, ḫwj6, ḫwy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "ḫw, ḫww5",
        "ipfv-rel": "ḫw, ḫwy, ḫww5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr ḫwt, ḥr ḫwj",
        "neg-comp": "ḫww, ḫw",
        "notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.\n⁸ Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"egy\">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.",
        "oblv": "ḫw.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "ḫw.ḫr.tj1, ḫw.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "ḫww, ḫw, ḫwy",
        "pfv": "ḫw",
        "pfv-pass": "ḫw.tj1, ḫw.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "ḫw",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "ḫwy, ḫw",
        "pfv-rel": "ḫww1, ḫwy, ḫw",
        "pot": "ḫw.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "ḫw.kꜣ.tj1, ḫw.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "ḫw.n",
        "prf-pass": "ḫw.n.tj1, ḫw.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "ḫw.n",
        "pros": "ḫww, ḫw, ḫwy",
        "pros-pass": "ḫww, ḫw, ḫwy",
        "pros-pass-tw": "ḫww.tj1, ḫw.tj1, ḫwy.tj1, ḫww.tw2, ḫw.tw2, ḫwy.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "ḫwwtj1 4, ḫwtj4, ḫwt4",
        "pros-r": "r ḫwt, r ḫwj",
        "pros-rel": "ḫww1, ḫwy, ḫw, ḫwtj7",
        "sbjv": "ḫw, ḫwy",
        "sbjv-pass": "ḫw.tj1, ḫwy.tj1, ḫw.tw2, ḫwy.tw2",
        "stat": "ḫw8",
        "stem": "ḫw",
        "term": "ḫwt, ḫwyt",
        "type": "third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 3 20 5 5 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 3 27 4 4 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 3 27 3 4 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to protect, to defend (a person, body, or place) (+ m-ꜥ or (Late Period) r: against, from; + m: by means of, with)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḫwj-egy-verb-tTmKkigA",
      "links": [
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ],
        [
          "m-ꜥ",
          "m-ꜥ#Egyptian"
        ],
        [
          "r",
          "r#Egyptian"
        ],
        [
          "m",
          "m#Egyptian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to protect, to defend (a person, body, or place) (+ m-ꜥ or (Late Period) r: against, from; + m: by means of, with)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to rule, to serve as protector of (a place)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḫwj-egy-verb-mWrGpW~I",
      "links": [
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "protector",
          "protector"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to rule, to serve as protector of (a place)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to guard (someone to be restrained), to keep watch over in order to restrain"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḫwj-egy-verb-tfIQ0VxU",
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "keep watch",
          "keep watch"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to guard (someone to be restrained), to keep watch over in order to restrain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to exclude, to exempt, especially from tax dues"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḫwj-egy-verb-uQYKlvkG",
      "links": [
        [
          "exclude",
          "exclude"
        ],
        [
          "exempt",
          "exempt"
        ],
        [
          "tax",
          "tax"
        ],
        [
          "due",
          "due"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to exclude, to exempt, especially from tax dues"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to set aside for some purpose, especially to set aside as holy or sacred"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḫwj-egy-verb-vupAnYgt",
      "links": [
        [
          "set aside",
          "set aside"
        ],
        [
          "holy",
          "holy"
        ],
        [
          "sacred",
          "sacred"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to set aside for some purpose, especially to set aside as holy or sacred"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to prevent, to preclude, to avoid"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḫwj-egy-verb-eZwjERzM",
      "links": [
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "preclude",
          "preclude"
        ],
        [
          "avoid",
          "avoid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to prevent, to preclude, to avoid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to furnish, to equip (+ m or (Greco-Roman Period) ẖr: with)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḫwj-egy-verb-xGYo-KQC",
      "links": [
        [
          "furnish",
          "furnish"
        ],
        [
          "equip",
          "equip"
        ],
        [
          "m",
          "m#Egyptian"
        ],
        [
          "ẖr",
          "ẖr#Egyptian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to furnish, to equip (+ m or (Greco-Roman Period) ẖr: with)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xuːi/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḫwj"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian third weak verbs",
    "Egyptian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ḫw.f-wj"
    },
    {
      "word": "ḫw.n-jnpw"
    },
    {
      "word": "ḫww"
    },
    {
      "word": "ẖnmw-ḫw.f-wj"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "x:D43-w-Y1V 3ae inf.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3ae-inf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫww",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwyt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3ae-inf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr ḫwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr ḫwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m ḫwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m ḫwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r ḫwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r ḫwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3ae-inf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫww",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwyt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫww",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫww",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "archaic perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3ae-inf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫww",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫww",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫww",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫww",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwwtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>x:D43-w-Y1V</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "x:D43-w-Y1V",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3ae-inf",
        "head": "<hiero>x:D43-w-Y1V</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "x:D43-w-Y1V 3ae inf.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ḫw"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-3ae-inf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "adj-decl-type": "inf",
        "cnsv": "ḫw.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "ḫw.jn.tj1, ḫw.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "ḫwt, ḫwwt, ḫwyt",
        "gem": "",
        "head": "ḫwj",
        "imp": "ḫw",
        "imp-p": "ḫw, ḫwy",
        "inf": "ḫwt, ḫwj",
        "intr": "",
        "ipfv": "ḫw, ḫwy",
        "ipfv-adj-base": "ḫw",
        "ipfv-m": "m ḫwt, m ḫwj",
        "ipfv-pass": "ḫw.tj1, ḫwy.tj1, ḫw.tw2, ḫwy.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "ḫw, ḫwj6, ḫwy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "ḫw, ḫww5",
        "ipfv-rel": "ḫw, ḫwy, ḫww5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr ḫwt, ḥr ḫwj",
        "neg-comp": "ḫww, ḫw",
        "notes": "⁵ Only in the masculine singular.\n⁶ Only in the masculine.\n⁷ Only in the feminine.\n⁸ Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"egy\">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.",
        "oblv": "ḫw.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "ḫw.ḫr.tj1, ḫw.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "ḫww, ḫw, ḫwy",
        "pfv": "ḫw",
        "pfv-pass": "ḫw.tj1, ḫw.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "ḫw",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "ḫwy, ḫw",
        "pfv-rel": "ḫww1, ḫwy, ḫw",
        "pot": "ḫw.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "ḫw.kꜣ.tj1, ḫw.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "ḫw.n",
        "prf-pass": "ḫw.n.tj1, ḫw.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "ḫw.n",
        "pros": "ḫww, ḫw, ḫwy",
        "pros-pass": "ḫww, ḫw, ḫwy",
        "pros-pass-tw": "ḫww.tj1, ḫw.tj1, ḫwy.tj1, ḫww.tw2, ḫw.tw2, ḫwy.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "ḫwwtj1 4, ḫwtj4, ḫwt4",
        "pros-r": "r ḫwt, r ḫwj",
        "pros-rel": "ḫww1, ḫwy, ḫw, ḫwtj7",
        "sbjv": "ḫw, ḫwy",
        "sbjv-pass": "ḫw.tj1, ḫwy.tj1, ḫw.tw2, ḫwy.tw2",
        "stat": "ḫw8",
        "stem": "ḫw",
        "term": "ḫwt, ḫwyt",
        "type": "third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to protect, to defend (a person, body, or place) (+ m-ꜥ or (Late Period) r: against, from; + m: by means of, with)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ],
        [
          "m-ꜥ",
          "m-ꜥ#Egyptian"
        ],
        [
          "r",
          "r#Egyptian"
        ],
        [
          "m",
          "m#Egyptian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to protect, to defend (a person, body, or place) (+ m-ꜥ or (Late Period) r: against, from; + m: by means of, with)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rule, to serve as protector of (a place)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "protector",
          "protector"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to rule, to serve as protector of (a place)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to guard (someone to be restrained), to keep watch over in order to restrain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "keep watch",
          "keep watch"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to guard (someone to be restrained), to keep watch over in order to restrain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exclude, to exempt, especially from tax dues"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exclude",
          "exclude"
        ],
        [
          "exempt",
          "exempt"
        ],
        [
          "tax",
          "tax"
        ],
        [
          "due",
          "due"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to exclude, to exempt, especially from tax dues"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to set aside for some purpose, especially to set aside as holy or sacred"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "set aside",
          "set aside"
        ],
        [
          "holy",
          "holy"
        ],
        [
          "sacred",
          "sacred"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to set aside for some purpose, especially to set aside as holy or sacred"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prevent, to preclude, to avoid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "preclude",
          "preclude"
        ],
        [
          "avoid",
          "avoid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to prevent, to preclude, to avoid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to furnish, to equip (+ m or (Greco-Roman Period) ẖr: with)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "furnish",
          "furnish"
        ],
        [
          "equip",
          "equip"
        ],
        [
          "m",
          "m#Egyptian"
        ],
        [
          "ẖr",
          "ẖr#Egyptian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to furnish, to equip (+ m or (Greco-Roman Period) ẖr: with)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xuːi/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḫwj"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ḫwj meaning in Egyptian (11.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'x:D43-w-Y1V 3ae inf.' in 'x:D43-w-Y1V 3ae inf.'",
  "path": [
    "ḫwj"
  ],
  "section": "Egyptian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ḫwj",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.