"ḫwj" meaning in All languages combined

See ḫwj on Wiktionary

Verb [Egyptian]

IPA: /xuːi/ (note: modern Egyptological)
Head templates: {{head|egy|verbs|cat2=|head=<hiero>x:D43-w-Y1V</hiero>|head2=}} x:D43-w-Y1V, {{egy-verb|3ae-inf|head=<hiero>x:D43-w-Y1V</hiero>}} x:D43-w-Y1V 3ae inf. Inflection templates: {{egy-conj-3ae-inf|ḫw}}, {{egy-conj-table|adj-decl-type=inf|cnsv=ḫw.jn|cnsv-pass=ḫw.jn.tj1, ḫw.jn.tw2|comp-inf=ḫwt, ḫwwt, ḫwyt|gem=|head=ḫwj|imp=ḫw|imp-p=ḫw, ḫwy|inf=ḫwt, ḫwj|intr=|ipfv=ḫw, ḫwy|ipfv-adj-base=ḫw|ipfv-m=m ḫwt, m ḫwj|ipfv-pass=ḫw.tj1, ḫwy.tj1, ḫw.tw2, ḫwy.tw2|ipfv-ptcp=ḫw, ḫwj6, ḫwy6|ipfv-ptcp-pass=ḫw, ḫww5|ipfv-rel=ḫw, ḫwy, ḫww5|ipfv-ḥr=ḥr ḫwt, ḥr ḫwj|neg-comp=ḫww, ḫw|notes=# Only in the masculine singular. # Only in the masculine. # Only in the feminine. # Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.|oblv=ḫw.ḫr|oblv-pass=ḫw.ḫr.tj1, ḫw.ḫr.tw2|pass=ḫww, ḫw, ḫwy|pfv=ḫw|pfv-pass=ḫw.tj1, ḫw.tw2|pfv-ptcp=ḫw|pfv-ptcp-pass=ḫwy, ḫw|pfv-rel=ḫww1, ḫwy, ḫw|pot=ḫw.kꜣ|pot-pass=ḫw.kꜣ.tj1, ḫw.kꜣ.tw2|prf=ḫw.n|prf-pass=ḫw.n.tj1, ḫw.n.tw2|prf-rel=ḫw.n|pros=ḫww, ḫw, ḫwy|pros-pass=ḫww, ḫw, ḫwy|pros-pass-tw=ḫww.tj1, ḫw.tj1, ḫwy.tj1, ḫww.tw2, ḫw.tw2, ḫwy.tw2|pros-ptcp=ḫwwtj1 4, ḫwtj4, ḫwt4|pros-r=r ḫwt, r ḫwj|pros-rel=ḫww1, ḫwy, ḫw, ḫwtj7|sbjv=ḫw, ḫwy|sbjv-pass=ḫw.tj1, ḫwy.tj1, ḫw.tw2, ḫwy.tw2|stat=ḫw8|stem=ḫw|term=ḫwt, ḫwyt|type=third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.}} Forms: x:D43-w-Y1V 3ae inf. [canonical], weak [table-tags], ḫwt [infinitive], ḫwj [infinitive], ḫww [infinitive, negative], ḫw [infinitive, negative], ḫwwt [infinitive], ḫwyt [infinitive], ḫw [imperative, infinitive, singular], ḫw [imperative, infinitive, plural], ḫwy [imperative, infinitive, plural], weak [table-tags], ḫw [stative], ḥr ḫwt [imperfective], ḥr ḫwj [imperfective], m ḫwt [imperfective], m ḫwj [imperfective], r ḫwt [prospective], r ḫwj [prospective], weak [table-tags], ḫw.n [active, perfect], ḫww [passive, perfect], ḫw [passive, perfect], ḫwy [passive, perfect], ḫw.jn [active, consecutive, contingent], active + .tj¹, .tw [consecutive, contingent, passive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfect], ḫwt [terminative], ḫwyt [terminative], ḫw [active, perfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, perfective], ḫw.ḫr [active, obligative], active + .tj¹, .tw [obligative, passive], ḫw [active, imperfective], ḫwy [active, imperfective], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, passive], ḫww [active, prospective], ḫw [active, prospective], ḫwy [active, prospective], ḫww [passive, prospective], ḫw [passive, prospective], ḫwy [passive, prospective], ḫw.kꜣ [active, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, potential], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, prospective], ḫw [active, subjunctive], ḫwy [active, subjunctive], active + .tj¹, .tw [passive, subjunctive], weak [table-tags], ḫw.n [active, participle, perfect, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfect, relative], - [active, participle, perfect], - [participle, passive, perfect], ḫww [active, participle, perfective, relative], ḫwy [active, participle, perfective, relative], ḫw [active, participle, perfective, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [participle, passive, perfective, relative], ḫw [active, participle, perfective], ḫwy [participle, passive, perfective], ḫw [participle, passive, perfective], ḫw [active, imperfective, participle, relative], ḫwy [active, imperfective, participle, relative], ḫww [active, imperfective, participle, relative], active + .tj¹, .tw [imperfective, participle, passive, relative], ḫw [active, imperfective, participle], ḫwj [active, imperfective, participle], ḫwy [active, imperfective, participle], ḫw [imperfective, participle, passive], ḫww [imperfective, participle, passive], ḫww [active, participle, prospective, relative], ḫwy [active, participle, prospective, relative], ḫw [active, participle, prospective, relative], ḫwtj [active, participle, prospective, relative], - [participle, passive, prospective, relative], ḫwwtj [participle, prospective], ḫwtj [participle, prospective], ḫwt [participle, prospective]
  1. (transitive) to protect, to defend (a person, body, or place) (+ m-ꜥ or (Late Period) r: against, from; + m: by means of, with) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ḫwj-egy-verb-tTmKkigA Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 47 3 21 4 3 14 8
  2. (transitive) to rule, to serve as protector of (a place) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ḫwj-egy-verb-mWrGpW~I
  3. (transitive) to guard (someone to be restrained), to keep watch over in order to restrain Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ḫwj-egy-verb-tfIQ0VxU
  4. (transitive) to exclude, to exempt, especially from tax dues Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ḫwj-egy-verb-uQYKlvkG
  5. (transitive) to set aside for some purpose, especially to set aside as holy or sacred Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ḫwj-egy-verb-vupAnYgt
  6. (transitive) to prevent, to preclude, to avoid Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ḫwj-egy-verb-eZwjERzM
  7. (transitive) to furnish, to equip (+ m or (Greco-Roman Period) ẖr: with) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ḫwj-egy-verb-xGYo-KQC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ḫw.f-wj, ḫw.n-jnpw, ḫww, ẖnmw-ḫw.f-wj
Synonyms: x-w, x*x:x, x*x:x-w, x*x:x-D43, x*x:x-a, x:D43, D43, [Old Kingdom], [since the Middle Kingdom], [since the Middle Kingdom,especially Greco-Roman Period], abbreviation

Download JSON data for ḫwj meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ḫw.f-wj"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ḫw.n-jnpw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ḫww"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ẖnmw-ḫw.f-wj"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "x:D43-w-Y1V 3ae inf.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3ae-inf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫww",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwyt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3ae-inf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr ḫwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr ḫwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m ḫwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m ḫwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r ḫwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r ḫwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3ae-inf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫww",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwyt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫww",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫww",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3ae-inf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫww",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫww",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫww",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫww",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwwtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>x:D43-w-Y1V</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "x:D43-w-Y1V",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3ae-inf",
        "head": "<hiero>x:D43-w-Y1V</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "x:D43-w-Y1V 3ae inf.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ḫw"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-3ae-inf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "adj-decl-type": "inf",
        "cnsv": "ḫw.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "ḫw.jn.tj1, ḫw.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "ḫwt, ḫwwt, ḫwyt",
        "gem": "",
        "head": "ḫwj",
        "imp": "ḫw",
        "imp-p": "ḫw, ḫwy",
        "inf": "ḫwt, ḫwj",
        "intr": "",
        "ipfv": "ḫw, ḫwy",
        "ipfv-adj-base": "ḫw",
        "ipfv-m": "m ḫwt, m ḫwj",
        "ipfv-pass": "ḫw.tj1, ḫwy.tj1, ḫw.tw2, ḫwy.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "ḫw, ḫwj6, ḫwy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "ḫw, ḫww5",
        "ipfv-rel": "ḫw, ḫwy, ḫww5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr ḫwt, ḥr ḫwj",
        "neg-comp": "ḫww, ḫw",
        "notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.\n# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"egy\">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.",
        "oblv": "ḫw.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "ḫw.ḫr.tj1, ḫw.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "ḫww, ḫw, ḫwy",
        "pfv": "ḫw",
        "pfv-pass": "ḫw.tj1, ḫw.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "ḫw",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "ḫwy, ḫw",
        "pfv-rel": "ḫww1, ḫwy, ḫw",
        "pot": "ḫw.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "ḫw.kꜣ.tj1, ḫw.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "ḫw.n",
        "prf-pass": "ḫw.n.tj1, ḫw.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "ḫw.n",
        "pros": "ḫww, ḫw, ḫwy",
        "pros-pass": "ḫww, ḫw, ḫwy",
        "pros-pass-tw": "ḫww.tj1, ḫw.tj1, ḫwy.tj1, ḫww.tw2, ḫw.tw2, ḫwy.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "ḫwwtj1 4, ḫwtj4, ḫwt4",
        "pros-r": "r ḫwt, r ḫwj",
        "pros-rel": "ḫww1, ḫwy, ḫw, ḫwtj7",
        "sbjv": "ḫw, ḫwy",
        "sbjv-pass": "ḫw.tj1, ḫwy.tj1, ḫw.tw2, ḫwy.tw2",
        "stat": "ḫw8",
        "stem": "ḫw",
        "term": "ḫwt, ḫwyt",
        "type": "third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 3 21 4 3 14 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to protect, to defend (a person, body, or place) (+ m-ꜥ or (Late Period) r: against, from; + m: by means of, with)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḫwj-egy-verb-tTmKkigA",
      "links": [
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ],
        [
          "m-ꜥ",
          "m-ꜥ#Egyptian"
        ],
        [
          "r",
          "r#Egyptian"
        ],
        [
          "m",
          "m#Egyptian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to protect, to defend (a person, body, or place) (+ m-ꜥ or (Late Period) r: against, from; + m: by means of, with)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to rule, to serve as protector of (a place)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḫwj-egy-verb-mWrGpW~I",
      "links": [
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "protector",
          "protector"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to rule, to serve as protector of (a place)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to guard (someone to be restrained), to keep watch over in order to restrain"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḫwj-egy-verb-tfIQ0VxU",
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "keep watch",
          "keep watch"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to guard (someone to be restrained), to keep watch over in order to restrain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to exclude, to exempt, especially from tax dues"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḫwj-egy-verb-uQYKlvkG",
      "links": [
        [
          "exclude",
          "exclude"
        ],
        [
          "exempt",
          "exempt"
        ],
        [
          "tax",
          "tax"
        ],
        [
          "due",
          "due"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to exclude, to exempt, especially from tax dues"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to set aside for some purpose, especially to set aside as holy or sacred"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḫwj-egy-verb-vupAnYgt",
      "links": [
        [
          "set aside",
          "set aside"
        ],
        [
          "holy",
          "holy"
        ],
        [
          "sacred",
          "sacred"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to set aside for some purpose, especially to set aside as holy or sacred"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to prevent, to preclude, to avoid"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḫwj-egy-verb-eZwjERzM",
      "links": [
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "preclude",
          "preclude"
        ],
        [
          "avoid",
          "avoid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to prevent, to preclude, to avoid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to furnish, to equip (+ m or (Greco-Roman Period) ẖr: with)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḫwj-egy-verb-xGYo-KQC",
      "links": [
        [
          "furnish",
          "furnish"
        ],
        [
          "equip",
          "equip"
        ],
        [
          "m",
          "m#Egyptian"
        ],
        [
          "ẖr",
          "ẖr#Egyptian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to furnish, to equip (+ m or (Greco-Roman Period) ẖr: with)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xuːi/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "x-w"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "x*x:x"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "x*x:x-w"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "x*x:x-D43"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "x*x:x-a"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "x:D43"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "D43"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "[Old Kingdom]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "[since the Middle Kingdom]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "[since the Middle Kingdom,especially Greco-Roman Period]"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abbreviation"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḫwj"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Egyptian third weak verbs",
    "Egyptian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ḫw.f-wj"
    },
    {
      "word": "ḫw.n-jnpw"
    },
    {
      "word": "ḫww"
    },
    {
      "word": "ẖnmw-ḫw.f-wj"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "x:D43-w-Y1V 3ae inf.",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3ae-inf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫww",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwyt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3ae-inf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr ḫwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥr ḫwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m ḫwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m ḫwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r ḫwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "r ḫwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3ae-inf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫww",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw.jn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "consecutive",
        "contingent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "consecutive",
        "contingent",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwyt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw.ḫr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "obligative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "obligative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫww",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫww",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw.kꜣ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-conj-3ae-inf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw.n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫww",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫww",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "active + .tj¹, .tw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫww",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫww",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "prospective",
        "relative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwwtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwtj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫwt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "prospective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "verbs",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "<hiero>x:D43-w-Y1V</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "x:D43-w-Y1V",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3ae-inf",
        "head": "<hiero>x:D43-w-Y1V</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "x:D43-w-Y1V 3ae inf.",
      "name": "egy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ḫw"
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-3ae-inf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "adj-decl-type": "inf",
        "cnsv": "ḫw.jn",
        "cnsv-pass": "ḫw.jn.tj1, ḫw.jn.tw2",
        "comp-inf": "ḫwt, ḫwwt, ḫwyt",
        "gem": "",
        "head": "ḫwj",
        "imp": "ḫw",
        "imp-p": "ḫw, ḫwy",
        "inf": "ḫwt, ḫwj",
        "intr": "",
        "ipfv": "ḫw, ḫwy",
        "ipfv-adj-base": "ḫw",
        "ipfv-m": "m ḫwt, m ḫwj",
        "ipfv-pass": "ḫw.tj1, ḫwy.tj1, ḫw.tw2, ḫwy.tw2",
        "ipfv-ptcp": "ḫw, ḫwj6, ḫwy6",
        "ipfv-ptcp-pass": "ḫw, ḫww5",
        "ipfv-rel": "ḫw, ḫwy, ḫww5",
        "ipfv-ḥr": "ḥr ḫwt, ḥr ḫwj",
        "neg-comp": "ḫww, ḫw",
        "notes": "# Only in the masculine singular.\n# Only in the masculine.\n# Only in the feminine.\n# Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"egy\">-y</i> instead of the expected stative ending.",
        "oblv": "ḫw.ḫr",
        "oblv-pass": "ḫw.ḫr.tj1, ḫw.ḫr.tw2",
        "pass": "ḫww, ḫw, ḫwy",
        "pfv": "ḫw",
        "pfv-pass": "ḫw.tj1, ḫw.tw2",
        "pfv-ptcp": "ḫw",
        "pfv-ptcp-pass": "ḫwy, ḫw",
        "pfv-rel": "ḫww1, ḫwy, ḫw",
        "pot": "ḫw.kꜣ",
        "pot-pass": "ḫw.kꜣ.tj1, ḫw.kꜣ.tw2",
        "prf": "ḫw.n",
        "prf-pass": "ḫw.n.tj1, ḫw.n.tw2",
        "prf-rel": "ḫw.n",
        "pros": "ḫww, ḫw, ḫwy",
        "pros-pass": "ḫww, ḫw, ḫwy",
        "pros-pass-tw": "ḫww.tj1, ḫw.tj1, ḫwy.tj1, ḫww.tw2, ḫw.tw2, ḫwy.tw2",
        "pros-ptcp": "ḫwwtj1 4, ḫwtj4, ḫwt4",
        "pros-r": "r ḫwt, r ḫwj",
        "pros-rel": "ḫww1, ḫwy, ḫw, ḫwtj7",
        "sbjv": "ḫw, ḫwy",
        "sbjv-pass": "ḫw.tj1, ḫwy.tj1, ḫw.tw2, ḫwy.tw2",
        "stat": "ḫw8",
        "stem": "ḫw",
        "term": "ḫwt, ḫwyt",
        "type": "third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf."
      },
      "name": "egy-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to protect, to defend (a person, body, or place) (+ m-ꜥ or (Late Period) r: against, from; + m: by means of, with)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ],
        [
          "m-ꜥ",
          "m-ꜥ#Egyptian"
        ],
        [
          "r",
          "r#Egyptian"
        ],
        [
          "m",
          "m#Egyptian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to protect, to defend (a person, body, or place) (+ m-ꜥ or (Late Period) r: against, from; + m: by means of, with)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rule, to serve as protector of (a place)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "protector",
          "protector"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to rule, to serve as protector of (a place)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to guard (someone to be restrained), to keep watch over in order to restrain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "keep watch",
          "keep watch"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to guard (someone to be restrained), to keep watch over in order to restrain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to exclude, to exempt, especially from tax dues"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exclude",
          "exclude"
        ],
        [
          "exempt",
          "exempt"
        ],
        [
          "tax",
          "tax"
        ],
        [
          "due",
          "due"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to exclude, to exempt, especially from tax dues"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to set aside for some purpose, especially to set aside as holy or sacred"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "set aside",
          "set aside"
        ],
        [
          "holy",
          "holy"
        ],
        [
          "sacred",
          "sacred"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to set aside for some purpose, especially to set aside as holy or sacred"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prevent, to preclude, to avoid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "preclude",
          "preclude"
        ],
        [
          "avoid",
          "avoid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to prevent, to preclude, to avoid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to furnish, to equip (+ m or (Greco-Roman Period) ẖr: with)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "furnish",
          "furnish"
        ],
        [
          "equip",
          "equip"
        ],
        [
          "m",
          "m#Egyptian"
        ],
        [
          "ẖr",
          "ẖr#Egyptian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to furnish, to equip (+ m or (Greco-Roman Period) ẖr: with)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xuːi/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "x-w"
    },
    {
      "word": "x*x:x"
    },
    {
      "word": "x*x:x-w"
    },
    {
      "word": "x*x:x-D43"
    },
    {
      "word": "x*x:x-a"
    },
    {
      "word": "x:D43"
    },
    {
      "word": "D43"
    },
    {
      "word": "[Old Kingdom]"
    },
    {
      "word": "[since the Middle Kingdom]"
    },
    {
      "word": "[since the Middle Kingdom,especially Greco-Roman Period]"
    },
    {
      "word": "abbreviation"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḫwj"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.