"ḫrw" meaning in Egyptian

See ḫrw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /χaˈɾaw/ (note: reconstructed), /χaˈɾaw/ (note: reconstructed), /χəˈɾaw/ (note: reconstructed), /χəˈɾaw/ (note: reconstructed), /χaˈɾaw/ (note: Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE), /χaˈɾaw/ (note: Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE), /χəˈɾaw/ (note: Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE), /χəˈɾaw/ (note: latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE), /xɛruː/ (note: modern Egyptological) Forms: xrw-w-A2 [canonical, masculine], masculine [table-tags], ḫrw [singular], ḫrwwj [dual], ḫrww [plural]
Head templates: {{head|egy|nouns|head=<hiero>xrw-w-A2</hiero>|head2=}} xrw-w-A2, {{egy-noun|m|head=<hiero>xrw-w-A2</hiero>}} xrw-w-A2 m Inflection templates: {{egy-decl-noun|ḫrw|g=m}}
  1. voice
    Sense id: en-ḫrw-egy-noun-xX1-kgGX
  2. sound
    Sense id: en-ḫrw-egy-noun-3SlELeym
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: mꜣꜥ-ḫrw, prt-ḫrw, smꜣꜥ-ḫrw, qꜣj ḫrw

Noun

IPA: /χaˈɾaw/ (note: reconstructed), /χaˈɾaw/ (note: reconstructed), /χəˈɾaw/ (note: reconstructed), /χəˈɾaw/ (note: reconstructed), /χaˈɾaw/ (note: Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE), /χaˈɾaw/ (note: Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE), /χəˈɾaw/ (note: Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE), /χəˈɾaw/ (note: latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE), /xɛruː/ (note: modern Egyptological) Forms: x:r-w-xr [canonical, masculine], masculine [table-tags], ḫrw [singular], ḫrwwj [dual], ḫrww [plural]
Head templates: {{head|egy|nouns|head=<hiero>x:r-w-xr</hiero>|head2=}} x:r-w-xr, {{egy-noun|m|head=<hiero>x:r-w-xr</hiero>}} x:r-w-xr m Inflection templates: {{egy-decl-noun|ḫrw|g=m}}
  1. enemy Synonyms: xr-w, xrw-W-D40:A1*Z2ss
    Sense id: en-ḫrw-egy-noun-ZhDMVSRp Categories (other): Egyptian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Egyptian entries with incorrect language header: 2 2 96

Download JSON data for ḫrw meaning in Egyptian (5.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mꜣꜥ-ḫrw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "prt-ḫrw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "smꜣꜥ-ḫrw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "qꜣj ḫrw"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egx-dem",
            "2": "ḫrw"
          },
          "expansion": "Demotic: ḫrw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Demotic: ḫrw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-akh",
            "2": "ⳉⲣⲁⲩ"
          },
          "expansion": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲣⲁⲩ (xrau)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲣⲁⲩ (xrau)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-boh",
            "2": "ϧⲣⲱⲟⲩ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ϧⲣⲱⲟⲩ (xrōou)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohairic Coptic: ϧⲣⲱⲟⲩ (xrōou)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-fay",
            "2": "ϩⲗⲁⲩ",
            "3": "ϩⲣⲁⲁⲩ"
          },
          "expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ϩⲗⲁⲩ (hlau), ϩⲣⲁⲁⲩ (hraau)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ϩⲗⲁⲩ (hlau), ϩⲣⲁⲁⲩ (hraau)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-lyc",
            "2": "ϩⲣⲁⲩ"
          },
          "expansion": "Lycopolitan Coptic: ϩⲣⲁⲩ (hrau)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lycopolitan Coptic: ϩⲣⲁⲩ (hrau)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-ppp",
            "2": "ϧⲣⲁⲩ"
          },
          "expansion": "Coptic Dialect P: ϧⲣⲁⲩ (xrau)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Coptic Dialect P: ϧⲣⲁⲩ (xrau)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-sah",
            "2": "ϩⲣⲟⲟⲩ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲣⲟⲟⲩ (hroou)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲣⲟⲟⲩ (hroou)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xrw-w-A2",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫrw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫrwwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫrww",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>xrw-w-A2</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "xrw-w-A2",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "<hiero>xrw-w-A2</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "xrw-w-A2 m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ḫrw",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "egy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "voice"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḫrw-egy-noun-xX1-kgGX",
      "links": [
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sound"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḫrw-egy-noun-3SlELeym",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/χaˈɾaw/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χaˈɾaw/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χəˈɾaw/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χəˈɾaw/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χaˈɾaw/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χaˈɾaw/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χəˈɾaw/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χəˈɾaw/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɛruː/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḫrw"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "x:r-w-xr",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫrw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫrwwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫrww",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>x:r-w-xr</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "x:r-w-xr",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "<hiero>x:r-w-xr</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "x:r-w-xr m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ḫrw",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "egy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His sister has served as his protector, she who drove off the enemies, who put an end to the deeds of the Disturber (Set) by the magical prowess of her mouth",
          "ref": "c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 13–14",
          "text": "ir:n-sn-t*B1:f-m:a-k:t:Y1:f-s-Hr:r-i-i-t:N31-xrw-w-A13:Z2-s-N41-m-t:D55-z:p*zp:H_SPACE*Z2ss-Sd:d:D40-xrw-w-m-Ax-x:H_SPACE-Y1:Z2:r*Z1-s\njr.n snt.f mkt.f sḥr{y}t ḫrww sḥmt zpw šd-ḫrw m ꜣḫw r(ꜣ).s"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemy"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḫrw-egy-noun-ZhDMVSRp",
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "xr-w"
        },
        {
          "word": "xrw-W-D40:A1*Z2ss"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/χaˈɾaw/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χaˈɾaw/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χəˈɾaw/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χəˈɾaw/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χaˈɾaw/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χaˈɾaw/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χəˈɾaw/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χəˈɾaw/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɛruː/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḫrw"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian masculine nouns",
    "Egyptian nouns",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mꜣꜥ-ḫrw"
    },
    {
      "word": "prt-ḫrw"
    },
    {
      "word": "smꜣꜥ-ḫrw"
    },
    {
      "word": "qꜣj ḫrw"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egx-dem",
            "2": "ḫrw"
          },
          "expansion": "Demotic: ḫrw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Demotic: ḫrw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-akh",
            "2": "ⳉⲣⲁⲩ"
          },
          "expansion": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲣⲁⲩ (xrau)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Akhmimic Coptic: ⳉⲣⲁⲩ (xrau)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-boh",
            "2": "ϧⲣⲱⲟⲩ"
          },
          "expansion": "Bohairic Coptic: ϧⲣⲱⲟⲩ (xrōou)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bohairic Coptic: ϧⲣⲱⲟⲩ (xrōou)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-fay",
            "2": "ϩⲗⲁⲩ",
            "3": "ϩⲣⲁⲁⲩ"
          },
          "expansion": "Fayyumic Coptic: ϩⲗⲁⲩ (hlau), ϩⲣⲁⲁⲩ (hraau)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Fayyumic Coptic: ϩⲗⲁⲩ (hlau), ϩⲣⲁⲁⲩ (hraau)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-lyc",
            "2": "ϩⲣⲁⲩ"
          },
          "expansion": "Lycopolitan Coptic: ϩⲣⲁⲩ (hrau)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lycopolitan Coptic: ϩⲣⲁⲩ (hrau)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-ppp",
            "2": "ϧⲣⲁⲩ"
          },
          "expansion": "Coptic Dialect P: ϧⲣⲁⲩ (xrau)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Coptic Dialect P: ϧⲣⲁⲩ (xrau)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop-sah",
            "2": "ϩⲣⲟⲟⲩ"
          },
          "expansion": "Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲣⲟⲟⲩ (hroou)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sahidic Coptic: ϩⲣⲟⲟⲩ (hroou)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "xrw-w-A2",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫrw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫrwwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫrww",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>xrw-w-A2</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "xrw-w-A2",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "<hiero>xrw-w-A2</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "xrw-w-A2 m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ḫrw",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "egy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "voice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/χaˈɾaw/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χaˈɾaw/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χəˈɾaw/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χəˈɾaw/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χaˈɾaw/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χaˈɾaw/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χəˈɾaw/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χəˈɾaw/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɛruː/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḫrw"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Egyptian lemmas",
    "Egyptian masculine nouns",
    "Egyptian nouns",
    "Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "x:r-w-xr",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "egy-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫrw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫrwwj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḫrww",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "nouns",
        "head": "<hiero>x:r-w-xr</hiero>",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "x:r-w-xr",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "<hiero>x:r-w-xr</hiero>"
      },
      "expansion": "x:r-w-xr m",
      "name": "egy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ḫrw",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "egy-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian",
  "lang_code": "egy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His sister has served as his protector, she who drove off the enemies, who put an end to the deeds of the Disturber (Set) by the magical prowess of her mouth",
          "ref": "c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 13–14",
          "text": "ir:n-sn-t*B1:f-m:a-k:t:Y1:f-s-Hr:r-i-i-t:N31-xrw-w-A13:Z2-s-N41-m-t:D55-z:p*zp:H_SPACE*Z2ss-Sd:d:D40-xrw-w-m-Ax-x:H_SPACE-Y1:Z2:r*Z1-s\njr.n snt.f mkt.f sḥr{y}t ḫrww sḥmt zpw šd-ḫrw m ꜣḫw r(ꜣ).s"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enemy",
          "enemy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/χaˈɾaw/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χaˈɾaw/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χəˈɾaw/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χəˈɾaw/",
      "note": "reconstructed"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χaˈɾaw/",
      "note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χaˈɾaw/",
      "note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χəˈɾaw/",
      "note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/χəˈɾaw/",
      "note": "latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɛruː/",
      "note": "modern Egyptological"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "xr-w"
    },
    {
      "word": "xrw-W-D40:A1*Z2ss"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḫrw"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Egyptian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.