See wrijven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "frifu"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: frifu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: frifu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "wryv",
"3": "fref",
"4": "frif"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: wryv, fref, frif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: wryv, fref, frif"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "wriven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch wriven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*wrīvan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *wrīvan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wrīban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wrīban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrībaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrībaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch wriven, from Old Dutch *wrīvan, from Proto-West Germanic *wrīban, from Proto-Germanic *wrībaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wrijven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrijven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "wrijf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wreef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrijft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrijf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wreef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrijft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wreef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrijft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrijft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wreeft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wreeft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrijft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wreef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrijven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wreven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrijve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wreve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrijven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wreven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrijf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrijft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrijvend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gewreven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wrijven",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wrijf",
"2": "wreef",
"3": "wreven",
"4": "wrijve",
"5": "wreve",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aanwrijven"
},
{
"word": "bewrijven"
},
{
"word": "inwrijven"
},
{
"word": "verwrijven"
},
{
"word": "wrijving"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rub"
],
"id": "en-wrijven-nl-verb-hi9WHBpS",
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to rub"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvrɛi̯və(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-wrijven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/Nl-wrijven.ogg/Nl-wrijven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Nl-wrijven.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯vən"
}
],
"word": "wrijven"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "aanwrijven"
},
{
"word": "bewrijven"
},
{
"word": "inwrijven"
},
{
"word": "verwrijven"
},
{
"word": "wrijving"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brc",
"2": "frifu"
},
"expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: frifu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: frifu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "wryv",
"3": "fref",
"4": "frif"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: wryv, fref, frif",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: wryv, fref, frif"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "wriven"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch wriven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*wrīvan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *wrīvan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wrīban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wrīban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wrībaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrībaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch wriven, from Old Dutch *wrīvan, from Proto-West Germanic *wrīban, from Proto-Germanic *wrībaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wrijven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrijven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "wrijf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wreef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrijft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrijf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wreef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrijft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wreef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrijft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrijft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wreeft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wreeft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrijft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wreef",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrijven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wreven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrijve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wreve",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrijven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wreven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrijf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrijft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrijvend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gewreven",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "wrijven",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wrijf",
"2": "wreef",
"3": "wreven",
"4": "wrijve",
"5": "wreve",
"class": "1"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch class 1 strong verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯vən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛi̯vən/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to rub"
],
"links": [
[
"rub",
"rub"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to rub"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvrɛi̯və(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-wrijven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/Nl-wrijven.ogg/Nl-wrijven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Nl-wrijven.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛi̯vən"
}
],
"word": "wrijven"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wrijven meaning in Dutch (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.