See vlinder in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "vlinder"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vliendermuis",
"t": "bat, flittermouse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vliendermuis (“bat, flittermouse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "deverbal"
},
"expansion": "deverbal",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "flindern"
},
"expansion": "German flindern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "flindre",
"t": "butterfly"
},
"expansion": "Middle English flindre (“butterfly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flinder"
},
"expansion": "English flinder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "flinter"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian flinter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Flitterke"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Flitterke",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Compare Middle Dutch vliendermuis (“bat, flittermouse”) (first attested 1485) and vlinderen (“to flutter”) (first attested 1591); this noun is probably deverbal from the latter, which has a cognate in German flindern. De Vries however notes that Middle English flindre (“butterfly”) is attested as early as the 14th century, and thus views the verb as being secondary to the noun. Cognates include English flinder and West Frisian flinter; compare also Saterland Frisian Flitterke.\nThis word appears to have largely displaced an older inherited term for butterfly, vijfwouter, which survived into modern Dutch as a dialectal term.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vlinders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlindertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "vlinder m (plural vlinders, diminutive vlindertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vlin",
"der"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 39 39 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 41 41 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "nl:Insects",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aardbeivlinder"
},
{
"word": "argusvlinder"
},
{
"word": "citroenvlinder"
},
{
"word": "dagvlinder"
},
{
"word": "distelvlinder"
},
{
"word": "doodskopvlinder"
},
{
"word": "heivlinder"
},
{
"word": "kolibrievlinder"
},
{
"word": "kommavlinder"
},
{
"word": "monarchvlinder"
},
{
"word": "nachtvlinder"
},
{
"word": "nunvlinder"
},
{
"word": "parelmoervlinder"
},
{
"word": "sint-jacobsvlinder"
},
{
"word": "Vlinder"
},
{
"word": "vlinderdas"
},
{
"word": "vlinderen"
},
{
"word": "vlindermachine"
},
{
"word": "vlindermes"
},
{
"word": "vlindernet"
},
{
"word": "vlinderschaal"
},
{
"word": "vlinderslag"
},
{
"word": "vlinderstruik"
},
{
"word": "vlindertuin"
},
{
"word": "vuurvlinder"
},
{
"word": "zijdevlinder"
}
],
"glosses": [
"butterfly, or generally any insect belonging to the order Lepidoptera"
],
"id": "en-vlinder-nl-noun-2F~AsBzs",
"links": [
[
"butterfly",
"butterfly"
],
[
"Lepidoptera",
"Lepidoptera#Translingual"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "mot"
},
{
"word": "uil"
},
{
"word": "rups"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kapel"
},
{
"word": "pepel"
},
{
"word": "vijfwouter"
},
{
"word": "boterschijt"
},
{
"word": "botervlieg"
},
{
"word": "pennenvogel"
},
{
"word": "schoenlapper"
},
{
"word": "zomervogel"
},
{
"word": "fladderaar"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvlɪn.dər/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vlinder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Nl-vlinder.ogg/Nl-vlinder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Nl-vlinder.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndər"
},
{
"homophone": "Vlinder"
}
],
"word": "vlinder"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vlinder",
"name": "head"
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],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vlin",
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]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 9 30 30 2",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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"_dis": "11 39 39 11",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "17 41 41 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "nl:Insects",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vlinderen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vlinderen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-vlinder-nl-verb-QiS6lA0K",
"links": [
[
"vlinderen",
"vlinderen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 9 30 30 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "11 39 39 11",
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{
"_dis": "17 41 41 2",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Insects",
"orig": "nl:Insects",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vlinderen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vlinderen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-vlinder-nl-verb-fZrT33tW",
"links": [
[
"vlinderen",
"vlinderen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of vlinderen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 39 39 11",
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{
"word": "vlinderen"
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"glosses": [
"inflection of vlinderen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-vlinder-nl-verb-dulsO2Q1",
"links": [
[
"vlinderen",
"vlinderen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvlɪn.dər/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vlinder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Nl-vlinder.ogg/Nl-vlinder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Nl-vlinder.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndər"
},
{
"homophone": "Vlinder"
}
],
"word": "vlinder"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch terms with unknown etymologies",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪndər",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪndər/2 syllables",
"nl:Insects"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aardbeivlinder"
},
{
"word": "argusvlinder"
},
{
"word": "citroenvlinder"
},
{
"word": "dagvlinder"
},
{
"word": "distelvlinder"
},
{
"word": "doodskopvlinder"
},
{
"word": "heivlinder"
},
{
"word": "kolibrievlinder"
},
{
"word": "kommavlinder"
},
{
"word": "monarchvlinder"
},
{
"word": "nachtvlinder"
},
{
"word": "nunvlinder"
},
{
"word": "parelmoervlinder"
},
{
"word": "sint-jacobsvlinder"
},
{
"word": "Vlinder"
},
{
"word": "vlinderdas"
},
{
"word": "vlinderen"
},
{
"word": "vlindermachine"
},
{
"word": "vlindermes"
},
{
"word": "vlindernet"
},
{
"word": "vlinderschaal"
},
{
"word": "vlinderslag"
},
{
"word": "vlinderstruik"
},
{
"word": "vlindertuin"
},
{
"word": "vuurvlinder"
},
{
"word": "zijdevlinder"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "vlinder"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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"1": "nl"
},
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"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "vliendermuis",
"t": "bat, flittermouse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vliendermuis (“bat, flittermouse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "deverbal"
},
"expansion": "deverbal",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "flindern"
},
"expansion": "German flindern",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "flindre",
"t": "butterfly"
},
"expansion": "Middle English flindre (“butterfly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flinder"
},
"expansion": "English flinder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "flinter"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian flinter",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Flitterke"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Flitterke",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Compare Middle Dutch vliendermuis (“bat, flittermouse”) (first attested 1485) and vlinderen (“to flutter”) (first attested 1591); this noun is probably deverbal from the latter, which has a cognate in German flindern. De Vries however notes that Middle English flindre (“butterfly”) is attested as early as the 14th century, and thus views the verb as being secondary to the noun. Cognates include English flinder and West Frisian flinter; compare also Saterland Frisian Flitterke.\nThis word appears to have largely displaced an older inherited term for butterfly, vijfwouter, which survived into modern Dutch as a dialectal term.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vlinders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vlindertje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "vlinder m (plural vlinders, diminutive vlindertje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"vlin",
"der"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mot"
},
{
"word": "uil"
},
{
"word": "rups"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"butterfly, or generally any insect belonging to the order Lepidoptera"
],
"links": [
[
"butterfly",
"butterfly"
],
[
"Lepidoptera",
"Lepidoptera#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kapel"
},
{
"word": "pepel"
},
{
"word": "vijfwouter"
},
{
"word": "boterschijt"
},
{
"word": "botervlieg"
},
{
"word": "pennenvogel"
},
{
"word": "schoenlapper"
},
{
"word": "zomervogel"
},
{
"word": "fladderaar"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvlɪn.dər/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vlinder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Nl-vlinder.ogg/Nl-vlinder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Nl-vlinder.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndər"
},
{
"homophone": "Vlinder"
}
],
"word": "vlinder"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
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"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪndər/2 syllables",
"nl:Insects"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vlinder",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
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"vlin",
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]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
"word": "vlinderen"
}
],
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"inflection of vlinderen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"vlinderen",
"vlinderen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
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{
"word": "vlinderen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vlinderen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"vlinderen",
"vlinderen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of vlinderen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vlinderen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of vlinderen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"vlinderen",
"vlinderen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvlɪn.dər/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vlinder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/Nl-vlinder.ogg/Nl-vlinder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Nl-vlinder.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪndər"
},
{
"homophone": "Vlinder"
}
],
"word": "vlinder"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vlinder meaning in Dutch (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.