"rups" meaning in Dutch

See rups in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /rʏps/ Audio: Nl-rups.ogg Forms: rupsen [plural], rupsje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ʏps Etymology: From Middle Dutch rupse, from earlier rupsene, from Proto-Germanic *rūpō and probably related to *raupijaną. Related to German Raupe and West Frisian rûp. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|rupse}} Middle Dutch rupse, {{der|nl|gem-pro|*rūpō}} Proto-Germanic *rūpō, {{cog|de|Raupe}} German Raupe, {{cog|fy|rûp}} West Frisian rûp Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|rupsje}} rups f (plural rupsen, diminutive rupsje n)
  1. A caterpillar, the larva of a butterfly. Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Animals
    Sense id: en-rups-nl-noun-tlWNXv4H Disambiguation of Animals: 51 49 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup: 46 54
  2. caterpillar, metal alternative for a tire Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Animals
    Sense id: en-rups-nl-noun-tM6BhX3W Disambiguation of Animals: 51 49 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: rips [Dutch, Southern, dialectal], roepe [Eastern, Netherlands, dialectal], roeps [Eastern, Netherlands, dialectal], rupse [dialectal], rupsene [obsolete], rusp [dated, dialectal], ruspe [obsolete] Hypernyms: mot, vlinder Derived forms: burgerrups, eikenprocessierups, livreirups, processierups, ringelrups, rupsband, rupsenband, rupsvoertuig, zijderups

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSONL data for rups meaning in Dutch (3.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "burgerrups"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "eikenprocessierups"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "livreirups"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "processierups"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ringelrups"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rupsband"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rupsenband"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rupsvoertuig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zijderups"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "ruspe"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: ruspe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: ruspe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "rupse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rupse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rūpō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūpō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Raupe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Raupe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "rûp"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian rûp",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rupse, from earlier rupsene, from Proto-Germanic *rūpō and probably related to *raupijaną.\nRelated to German Raupe and West Frisian rûp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rupsen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rupsje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "rupsje"
      },
      "expansion": "rups f (plural rupsen, diminutive rupsje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vlinder"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rups"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Animals",
          "orig": "nl:Animals",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A caterpillar, the larva of a butterfly."
      ],
      "id": "en-rups-nl-noun-tlWNXv4H",
      "links": [
        [
          "caterpillar",
          "caterpillar"
        ],
        [
          "larva",
          "larva"
        ],
        [
          "butterfly",
          "butterfly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Animals",
          "orig": "nl:Animals",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "caterpillar, metal alternative for a tire"
      ],
      "id": "en-rups-nl-noun-tM6BhX3W",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rʏps/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏps"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-rups.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/Nl-rups.ogg/Nl-rups.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Nl-rups.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Dutch",
        "Southern",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "rips"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Netherlands",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "roepe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Netherlands",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "roeps"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "rupse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "rupsene"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "rusp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "ruspe"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:rups"
  ],
  "word": "rups"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏps",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ʏps/1 syllable",
    "nl:Animals"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "burgerrups"
    },
    {
      "word": "eikenprocessierups"
    },
    {
      "word": "livreirups"
    },
    {
      "word": "processierups"
    },
    {
      "word": "ringelrups"
    },
    {
      "word": "rupsband"
    },
    {
      "word": "rupsenband"
    },
    {
      "word": "rupsvoertuig"
    },
    {
      "word": "zijderups"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "ruspe"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: ruspe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: ruspe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "rupse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch rupse",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rūpō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rūpō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Raupe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Raupe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "rûp"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian rûp",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch rupse, from earlier rupsene, from Proto-Germanic *rūpō and probably related to *raupijaną.\nRelated to German Raupe and West Frisian rûp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rupsen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rupsje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "rupsje"
      },
      "expansion": "rups f (plural rupsen, diminutive rupsje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "mot"
    },
    {
      "word": "vlinder"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "rups"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A caterpillar, the larva of a butterfly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "caterpillar",
          "caterpillar"
        ],
        [
          "larva",
          "larva"
        ],
        [
          "butterfly",
          "butterfly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "caterpillar, metal alternative for a tire"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rʏps/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʏps"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-rups.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/Nl-rups.ogg/Nl-rups.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Nl-rups.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Dutch",
        "Southern",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "rips"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Netherlands",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "roepe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Netherlands",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "roeps"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "rupse"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "rupsene"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "rusp"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "ruspe"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:rups"
  ],
  "word": "rups"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.